rugga
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
From Old Norse rugga, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (“to rock”).
Pronunciation
Verb
rugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruggaði, supine ruggað)
- (intransitive or transitive, with dative) to rock, to sway
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að rugga | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
ruggað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ruggandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég rugga | við ruggum | present (nútíð) |
ég ruggi | við ruggum |
| þú ruggar | þið ruggið | þú ruggir | þið ruggið | ||
| hann, hún, það ruggar | þeir, þær, þau rugga | hann, hún, það ruggi | þeir, þær, þau ruggi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaði | við rugguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaði | við rugguðum |
| þú ruggaðir | þið rugguðuð | þú ruggaðir | þið rugguðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það ruggaði | þeir, þær, þau rugguðu | hann, hún, það ruggaði | þeir, þær, þau rugguðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
rugga (þú) | ruggið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| ruggaðu | ruggiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
rugga — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ruggast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
ruggast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ruggandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég ruggast | við ruggumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ruggist | við ruggumst |
| þú ruggast | þið ruggist | þú ruggist | þið ruggist | ||
| hann, hún, það ruggast | þeir, þær, þau ruggast | hann, hún, það ruggist | þeir, þær, þau ruggist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaðist | við rugguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaðist | við rugguðumst |
| þú ruggaðist | þið rugguðust | þú ruggaðist | þið rugguðust | ||
| hann, hún, það ruggaðist | þeir, þær, þau rugguðust | hann, hún, það ruggaðist | þeir, þær, þau rugguðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
ruggast (þú) | ruggist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| ruggastu | ruggisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
ruggast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
ruggaður | rugguð | ruggað | ruggaðir | ruggaðar | rugguð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
ruggaðan | ruggaða | ruggað | ruggaða | ruggaðar | rugguð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
rugguðum | ruggaðri | rugguðu | rugguðum | rugguðum | rugguðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
ruggaðs | ruggaðrar | ruggaðs | ruggaðra | ruggaðra | ruggaðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
ruggaði | ruggaða | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
ruggaða | rugguðu | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
ruggaða | rugguðu | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
ruggaða | rugguðu | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu | |
ruggaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
Noun
rugga f (genitive singular ruggu, nominative plural ruggur)
Declension
| Declension of rugga | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | rugga | ruggan | ruggur | ruggurnar |
| accusative | ruggu | rugguna | ruggur | ruggurnar |
| dative | ruggu | ruggunni | ruggum | ruggunum |
| genitive | ruggu | ruggunnar | rugga | rugganna |
Alternative forms
Verb
rugga
- inflection of rugge:
- simple past
- past participle
Verb
rugga (present ruggar, preterite ruggade, supine ruggat, imperative rugga)
- (of birds) to molt (shed feathers)
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | rugga | ruggas | ||
| Supine | ruggat | ruggats | ||
| Imperative | rugga | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | ruggen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ruggar | ruggade | ruggas | ruggades |
| Ind. plural1 | rugga | ruggade | ruggas | ruggades |
| Subjunctive2 | rugge | ruggade | rugges | ruggades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ruggande | |||
| Past participle | ruggad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of rugga (weak)
Derived terms
- rugguggla (“unattractive woman”)
Related terms
- ruggning (the process)
See also
- ömsa (shed skin or shell)
References
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