rin

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rin"

Translingual

Symbol

rin

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nungu.

See also

• Wiktionary's coverage of Nungu terms

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪn/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English rinnen, from Old English rinnan (“to run”), from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”). More at run.

Verb

rin (third-person singular simple present rins, present participle rinning, simple past ran, past participle run)

1. (transitive, intransitive, dialectal) To run.
   • 1836, Allan Cunningham, Lord Roldan, volume 1, John Macrone, page 314:

     "Besides," he continued, "I'm no sure that I'm right in rinning—rinning! I'm no rinning , I'm ganging; weel then I'm no sure that I'm right doing a witch's errand, whether rinning or ganging, sae I'se stand still and consider it. […] ."

   • a. 1846, John Imlah, “Where Gadie rins”, in James Grant Wilson, editor, The Poets and Poetry of Scotland, Volume II, Harper & Brothers, published 1876, page 211:

     O! gin I were where Gadie^{[the name of a rivulet]} rins,

   • 1879, I. T. Tregellas [John Tabois Tregellas], Peeps Into the Haunts and Homes of the Rural Population of Cornwall, Netherton & Worth (Truro), Houlston & Sons (London), page 3,

     I had a servant who had lived all his life-time within four miles of Plymouth, who told me of a circumstance which occurred to his mother, thus:— "Mawther ben out gatherin' nits, and when she kimbed hum she went to shet the shetters , and then she seed a man rin out of the dewr weth three spewns weth un, what he had stould, and away he rinned, and my mawther rinned arter un. 'Twas as fine a mewnlight night as cud be seed tew (too); an she cud see un stright on afore her; and hallowed tew she ded as lang as ever her wind beered up, and rinned and rinned; at laest she rinned un out of sight, and never goat the spewns she dedn't"

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 厘(りん) (rin).

Noun

rin (plural rin)

1. A coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀₀ of a Japanese yen, no longer in circulation.

Anagrams

• INR, N. Ir., NIR, NRI, Nri, RNI

Arigidi

Pronoun

rin

1. you, second person singular pronoun, as object

References

• B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Pronoun

rin

1. accusative of ri

See also

		Singular			Plural
		Nominative	Accusative	Possessive	Nominative	Accusative	Possessive
First person		mi	min	mia	ni	nin	nia
Second person	Formal	vi	vin	via	vi	vin	via
	Familiar1	ci	cin	cia
Third person	Masculine	li	lin	lia	ili iŝi3	ilin iŝin3	ilia iŝia3
	Feminine	ŝi	ŝin	ŝia
	Neuter	ĝi	ĝin	ĝia
	Gender-neutral2	ri ŝli	rin ŝlin	ria ŝlia
	Reflexive	si	sin	sia	si	sin	sia
Indefinite		oni	onin	onia	oni	onin	onia
Notes
1 The second person familiar pronouns are archaic. 2 The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronouns ri (rin, ria) and ŝli (ŝlin, ŝlia) are not widely used. 3 The proposed third-person feminine plural pronoun iŝi (iŝin, iŝia) is not widely used.

Personal pronouns in Esperanto

Galician

Verb

rin

1. inflection of rir:
   1. third-person plural present indicative
   2. first-person singular preterite indicative

German

Adverb

rin

1. (regional, colloquial) Alternative form of rein (“inside”)

   Rin in die gute Stube! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 1929, Alfred Döblin, Berlin Alexanderplatz, Olten, Freiburg im Breisgau: Walter Verlag, published 1961, →ISBN, page 170:

     Ja, nu man rin, immer man rin, Kinderchen, das kleene Frauchen auch, ist woll bedudelt, hat recht, goldrecht hat die.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

• “rin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Japanese

Romanization

rin

1. Rōmaji transcription of りん
2. Rōmaji transcription of リン

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *alīnus,^[1] from *alnīnus, from Latin alnus + -īnus. Compare Romanian anin, arin, Aromanian arin, anin.

Noun

rin m

1. alder

References

• Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

1. https://www.dex.ro/anin

North Frisian

Alternative forms

• Riin (Sylt)

Etymology

From Old Frisian rein. Cognates include West Frisian rein.

Noun

rin m

1. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) rain

   en smitjenen rin ― heavy rain

   Det liket efter rin. ― It looks like rain.

Scots

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɪn/

Verb

rin (third-person singular simple present rins, present participle rinnin, simple past run, past participle run)

1. to run
   • 1788, Robert Burns (lyrics and music), “Auld Lang Syne”:

     We twa hae run about the braes, / and pou'd the gowans fine;

     We two have run about the braes, / and picked the daisies fine;

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English rim

Noun

rin m (plural rines)

1. rim (of wheel)

See also

• rin rin corre corre

Further reading

• “rin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Sumerian

Romanization

rin

1. Romanization of 𒆸 (rin)

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• ren — colloquial

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈɾin/ [ˈɾin̪], (colloquial) /ˈɾen/ [ˈɾɛn̪]
• Rhymes: -in
• Syllabification: rin

Adverb

rin (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

1. Alternative form of din

Usage notes

• When the preceding word does not end with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, din is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made.

Welsh

Noun

rin

1. Soft mutation of rhin.

Mutation

Mutated forms of rhin

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
rhin	rin	unchanged	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

West Frisian

Verb

rin

1. run
2. walk

Yola

Verb

rin

1. Alternative form of rhin
   • 1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:

     F. rin, risheen.

     E. run, rushing.

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 14

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Proposed to be from Proto-Yoruboid *rɪ̃̀

Alternative forms

• rẹ̀n (Ondo, Ijebu)
• rị̀n (Ekiti)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾĩ̀/

Verb

rìn

1. to walk
   1. (with bá) to associate with

      Ọmọlúwàbí ní ń bá ọmọlúwàbí rìn ― Good people associate with good people

   2. to move; to locomote

      Ọ̀kadà jẹ́ ọkọ̀ kan tó ń fẹsẹ̀ méjì rìn ― An okada is a vehicle that goes on two wheels

Usage notes

• rin when followed by a direct object

Derived terms

• arìnrìn àjò (“traveller”)
• arìnrìn àjò afẹ́ (“tourist”)
• rìnrìn àjò (“to voyage”)
• ìrìn (“walk; stroll; trip”)
• ìrìn rírìn (“walking”)
• ìrìn àjò (“journey”)
• ìrìn àjò afẹ́ (“tourism”)

(proverbs):

• ká rìn ká pọ̀, yíyẹ ní ń yẹni
• àgùntàn tó bá bá ajá rìn, á jẹ̀gbẹ́
• àkèekèé rìn tapótapó
• ìjàkùmọ̀ kì í rin ọ̀sán; ẹni a bí ire kì í rin òru

Etymology 2

Kárọ́ọ̀tì tí à ń rin

Alternative forms

• rẹn (Ondo, Ijebu)
• rịn (Èkìtì)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾĩ̄/

Verb

rin

1. to grate

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾĩ̄/

Verb

rin

1. (ergative) to be moist; to moisten; to dampen

   Amọ̀ yìí ò rin rárá ― This clay isn't moist at all

Derived terms

• bomi rin (“to irrigate”)

Etymology 4

Cognate with Igbo li

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾĩ̀/

Verb

rìn

1. to tickle

   Ó rìn mí lábíyá ― He tickled my armpit

2. to press down

   Ẹrù ń rìn ín mọ́lẹ̀ ― Load weighs it down

Usage notes

rin when followed by a direct object.

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾĩ́/

Verb

rín

1. to smile
2. to laugh

Usage notes

typically used with ẹ̀rín (“smile; laugh”)

Derived terms

• ẹ̀rín (“smile; laugh”)
• rẹ́rìn-ín (“to smile; to laugh”)

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *triːlᴬ (“stone”); Cognate with Thai หิน (hǐn), Lao ຫີນ (hīn), Lü ᦠᦲᧃ (ḣiin), Shan ႁိၼ် (hǐn), Tai Nüa ᥞᥤᥢᥴ (hín), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜃𑜫 (rin), Saek หรี่น.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /ɣin˨˦/
• Tone numbers: rin¹
• Hyphenation: rin

Noun

rin (Sawndip forms 𬒞 or 𰧄 or 𮀡 or 砛 or 𮀙 or ⿰石土 or ⿱石心 or 碒 or 磊 or ⿰石忍 or 𡊵 or ⿵门石 or 磌 or 鿬 or 䂩 or ⿱火䡛 or 䂝 or 𮀝 or 磷 or 碄 or 斫, 1957–1982 spelling rin)

1. stone; rock