motti

See also: Motti and mötti

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Motti

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Finnish motti.

Noun

motti (plural mottis)

1. (military) encirclement; pocket, siege, entrapment

Bruny Island

Numeral

motti

1. one

Further reading

• Norman James Brian Plomley, A Word-list of the Tasmanian Languages (1976), page 38
• Michael Walsh, Colin Yallop, Language and Culture in Aboriginal Australia (1993), page 59

Finnish

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:

motti

Wikipedia ^fi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmotːi/, [ˈmo̞t̪ːi]
• Rhymes: -otːi
• Syllabification^(key): mot‧ti

Etymology 1

Probably sound-symbolic^[1]

Noun

motti

1. lump, swelling

Declension

Inflection of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)
nominative		motti	motit
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
illative		mottiin	motteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		motti	motit
accusative	nom.	motti	motit
	gen.	motin
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
inessive		motissa	moteissa
elative		motista	moteista
illative		mottiin	motteihin
adessive		motilla	moteilla
ablative		motilta	moteilta
allative		motille	moteille
essive		mottina	motteina
translative		motiksi	moteiksi
abessive		motitta	moteitta
instructive		—	motein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottini mottini accusative nom. mottini mottini gen. mottini genitive mottini mottieni partitive mottiani mottejani inessive motissani moteissani elative motistani moteistani illative mottiini motteihini adessive motillani moteillani ablative motiltani moteiltani allative motilleni moteilleni essive mottinani motteinani translative motikseni moteikseni abessive motittani moteittani instructive — — comitative — motteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottisi mottisi accusative nom. mottisi mottisi gen. mottisi genitive mottisi mottiesi partitive mottiasi mottejasi inessive motissasi moteissasi elative motistasi moteistasi illative mottiisi motteihisi adessive motillasi moteillasi ablative motiltasi moteiltasi allative motillesi moteillesi essive mottinasi motteinasi translative motiksesi moteiksesi abessive motittasi moteittasi instructive — — comitative — motteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottimme mottimme accusative nom. mottimme mottimme gen. mottimme genitive mottimme mottiemme partitive mottiamme mottejamme inessive motissamme moteissamme elative motistamme moteistamme illative mottiimme motteihimme adessive motillamme moteillamme ablative motiltamme moteiltamme allative motillemme moteillemme essive mottinamme motteinamme translative motiksemme moteiksemme abessive motittamme moteittamme instructive — — comitative — motteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottinne mottinne accusative nom. mottinne mottinne gen. mottinne genitive mottinne mottienne partitive mottianne mottejanne inessive motissanne moteissanne elative motistanne moteistanne illative mottiinne motteihinne adessive motillanne moteillanne ablative motiltanne moteiltanne allative motillenne moteillenne essive mottinanne motteinanne translative motiksenne moteiksenne abessive motittanne moteittanne instructive — — comitative — motteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative mottinsa mottinsa accusative nom. mottinsa mottinsa gen. mottinsa genitive mottinsa mottiensa partitive mottiaan mottiansa mottejaan mottejansa inessive motissaan motissansa moteissaan moteissansa elative motistaan motistansa moteistaan moteistansa illative mottiinsa motteihinsa adessive motillaan motillansa moteillaan moteillansa ablative motiltaan motiltansa moteiltaan moteiltansa allative motilleen motillensa moteilleen moteillensa essive mottinaan mottinansa motteinaan motteinansa translative motikseen motiksensa moteikseen moteiksensa abessive motittaan motittansa moteittaan moteittansa instructive — — comitative — motteineen motteinensa

Further reading

• “1. motti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

A semantic shift either from motti (etymology 1), as an analogy comparing a pocket of troops to a lump,^[1] or motti (etymology 3), comparing a pocket to a stere of firewood to be chopped down.^[2] First attested in 1940.

Noun

motti

1. (military) encirclement; pocket, siege, entrapment

Declension

Inflection of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)
nominative		motti	motit
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
illative		mottiin	motteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		motti	motit
accusative	nom.	motti	motit
	gen.	motin
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
inessive		motissa	moteissa
elative		motista	moteista
illative		mottiin	motteihin
adessive		motilla	moteilla
ablative		motilta	moteilta
allative		motille	moteille
essive		mottina	motteina
translative		motiksi	moteiksi
abessive		motitta	moteitta
instructive		—	motein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottini mottini accusative nom. mottini mottini gen. mottini genitive mottini mottieni partitive mottiani mottejani inessive motissani moteissani elative motistani moteistani illative mottiini motteihini adessive motillani moteillani ablative motiltani moteiltani allative motilleni moteilleni essive mottinani motteinani translative motikseni moteikseni abessive motittani moteittani instructive — — comitative — motteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottisi mottisi accusative nom. mottisi mottisi gen. mottisi genitive mottisi mottiesi partitive mottiasi mottejasi inessive motissasi moteissasi elative motistasi moteistasi illative mottiisi motteihisi adessive motillasi moteillasi ablative motiltasi moteiltasi allative motillesi moteillesi essive mottinasi motteinasi translative motiksesi moteiksesi abessive motittasi moteittasi instructive — — comitative — motteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottimme mottimme accusative nom. mottimme mottimme gen. mottimme genitive mottimme mottiemme partitive mottiamme mottejamme inessive motissamme moteissamme elative motistamme moteistamme illative mottiimme motteihimme adessive motillamme moteillamme ablative motiltamme moteiltamme allative motillemme moteillemme essive mottinamme motteinamme translative motiksemme moteiksemme abessive motittamme moteittamme instructive — — comitative — motteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottinne mottinne accusative nom. mottinne mottinne gen. mottinne genitive mottinne mottienne partitive mottianne mottejanne inessive motissanne moteissanne elative motistanne moteistanne illative mottiinne motteihinne adessive motillanne moteillanne ablative motiltanne moteiltanne allative motillenne moteillenne essive mottinanne motteinanne translative motiksenne moteiksenne abessive motittanne moteittanne instructive — — comitative — motteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative mottinsa mottinsa accusative nom. mottinsa mottinsa gen. mottinsa genitive mottinsa mottiensa partitive mottiaan mottiansa mottejaan mottejansa inessive motissaan motissansa moteissaan moteissansa elative motistaan motistansa moteistaan moteistansa illative mottiinsa motteihinsa adessive motillaan motillansa moteillaan moteillansa ablative motiltaan motiltansa moteiltaan moteiltansa allative motilleen motillensa moteilleen moteillensa essive mottinaan mottinansa motteinaan motteinansa translative motikseen motiksensa moteikseen moteiksensa abessive motittaan motittansa moteittaan moteittansa instructive — — comitative — motteineen motteinensa

Derived terms

• motittaa
• motitus
• mottitaistelu
• uutismotti

 

Further reading

• “1. motti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Swedish mått.

Noun

motti

1. a stere; a cubic metre of firewood.

Declension

Inflection of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)
nominative		motti	motit
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
illative		mottiin	motteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		motti	motit
accusative	nom.	motti	motit
	gen.	motin
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
inessive		motissa	moteissa
elative		motista	moteista
illative		mottiin	motteihin
adessive		motilla	moteilla
ablative		motilta	moteilta
allative		motille	moteille
essive		mottina	motteina
translative		motiksi	moteiksi
abessive		motitta	moteitta
instructive		—	motein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottini mottini accusative nom. mottini mottini gen. mottini genitive mottini mottieni partitive mottiani mottejani inessive motissani moteissani elative motistani moteistani illative mottiini motteihini adessive motillani moteillani ablative motiltani moteiltani allative motilleni moteilleni essive mottinani motteinani translative motikseni moteikseni abessive motittani moteittani instructive — — comitative — motteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottisi mottisi accusative nom. mottisi mottisi gen. mottisi genitive mottisi mottiesi partitive mottiasi mottejasi inessive motissasi moteissasi elative motistasi moteistasi illative mottiisi motteihisi adessive motillasi moteillasi ablative motiltasi moteiltasi allative motillesi moteillesi essive mottinasi motteinasi translative motiksesi moteiksesi abessive motittasi moteittasi instructive — — comitative — motteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottimme mottimme accusative nom. mottimme mottimme gen. mottimme genitive mottimme mottiemme partitive mottiamme mottejamme inessive motissamme moteissamme elative motistamme moteistamme illative mottiimme motteihimme adessive motillamme moteillamme ablative motiltamme moteiltamme allative motillemme moteillemme essive mottinamme motteinamme translative motiksemme moteiksemme abessive motittamme moteittamme instructive — — comitative — motteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottinne mottinne accusative nom. mottinne mottinne gen. mottinne genitive mottinne mottienne partitive mottianne mottejanne inessive motissanne moteissanne elative motistanne moteistanne illative mottiinne motteihinne adessive motillanne moteillanne ablative motiltanne moteiltanne allative motillenne moteillenne essive mottinanne motteinanne translative motiksenne moteiksenne abessive motittanne moteittanne instructive — — comitative — motteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative mottinsa mottinsa accusative nom. mottinsa mottinsa gen. mottinsa genitive mottinsa mottiensa partitive mottiaan mottiansa mottejaan mottejansa inessive motissaan motissansa moteissaan moteissansa elative motistaan motistansa moteistaan moteistansa illative mottiinsa motteihinsa adessive motillaan motillansa moteillaan moteillansa ablative motiltaan motiltansa moteiltaan moteiltansa allative motilleen motillensa moteilleen moteillensa essive mottinaan mottinansa motteinaan motteinansa translative motikseen motiksensa moteikseen moteiksensa abessive motittaan motittansa moteittaan moteittansa instructive — — comitative — motteineen motteinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• halkomotti
• heittomotti
• irtomotti
• kiintomotti
• mottikirves
• mottimetsä
• mottitalkoot
• pinomotti

 

Further reading

• “2. motti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 4

A shortened slang form of moottori.

Noun

motti (colloquial)

1. motor, engine

   Synonym: moottori

Declension

Inflection of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)
nominative		motti	motit
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
illative		mottiin	motteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		motti	motit
accusative	nom.	motti	motit
	gen.	motin
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
inessive		motissa	moteissa
elative		motista	moteista
illative		mottiin	motteihin
adessive		motilla	moteilla
ablative		motilta	moteilta
allative		motille	moteille
essive		mottina	motteina
translative		motiksi	moteiksi
abessive		motitta	moteitta
instructive		—	motein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottini mottini accusative nom. mottini mottini gen. mottini genitive mottini mottieni partitive mottiani mottejani inessive motissani moteissani elative motistani moteistani illative mottiini motteihini adessive motillani moteillani ablative motiltani moteiltani allative motilleni moteilleni essive mottinani motteinani translative motikseni moteikseni abessive motittani moteittani instructive — — comitative — motteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottisi mottisi accusative nom. mottisi mottisi gen. mottisi genitive mottisi mottiesi partitive mottiasi mottejasi inessive motissasi moteissasi elative motistasi moteistasi illative mottiisi motteihisi adessive motillasi moteillasi ablative motiltasi moteiltasi allative motillesi moteillesi essive mottinasi motteinasi translative motiksesi moteiksesi abessive motittasi moteittasi instructive — — comitative — motteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottimme mottimme accusative nom. mottimme mottimme gen. mottimme genitive mottimme mottiemme partitive mottiamme mottejamme inessive motissamme moteissamme elative motistamme moteistamme illative mottiimme motteihimme adessive motillamme moteillamme ablative motiltamme moteiltamme allative motillemme moteillemme essive mottinamme motteinamme translative motiksemme moteiksemme abessive motittamme moteittamme instructive — — comitative — motteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottinne mottinne accusative nom. mottinne mottinne gen. mottinne genitive mottinne mottienne partitive mottianne mottejanne inessive motissanne moteissanne elative motistanne moteistanne illative mottiinne motteihinne adessive motillanne moteillanne ablative motiltanne moteiltanne allative motillenne moteillenne essive mottinanne motteinanne translative motiksenne moteiksenne abessive motittanne moteittanne instructive — — comitative — motteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative mottinsa mottinsa accusative nom. mottinsa mottinsa gen. mottinsa genitive mottinsa mottiensa partitive mottiaan mottiansa mottejaan mottejansa inessive motissaan motissansa moteissaan moteissansa elative motistaan motistansa moteistaan moteistansa illative mottiinsa motteihinsa adessive motillaan motillansa moteillaan moteillansa ablative motiltaan motiltansa moteiltaan moteiltansa allative motilleen motillensa moteilleen moteillensa essive mottinaan mottinansa motteinaan motteinansa translative motikseen motiksensa moteikseen moteiksensa abessive motittaan motittansa moteittaan moteittansa instructive — — comitative — motteineen motteinensa

Further reading

• “3. motti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 5

Possibly from motti (etymology 1).^[3]

Noun

motti (slang)

1. face, mug

Declension

Inflection of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)
nominative		motti	motit
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
illative		mottiin	motteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		motti	motit
accusative	nom.	motti	motit
	gen.	motin
genitive		motin	mottien
partitive		mottia	motteja
inessive		motissa	moteissa
elative		motista	moteista
illative		mottiin	motteihin
adessive		motilla	moteilla
ablative		motilta	moteilta
allative		motille	moteille
essive		mottina	motteina
translative		motiksi	moteiksi
abessive		motitta	moteitta
instructive		—	motein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of motti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottini mottini accusative nom. mottini mottini gen. mottini genitive mottini mottieni partitive mottiani mottejani inessive motissani moteissani elative motistani moteistani illative mottiini motteihini adessive motillani moteillani ablative motiltani moteiltani allative motilleni moteilleni essive mottinani motteinani translative motikseni moteikseni abessive motittani moteittani instructive — — comitative — motteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mottisi mottisi accusative nom. mottisi mottisi gen. mottisi genitive mottisi mottiesi partitive mottiasi mottejasi inessive motissasi moteissasi elative motistasi moteistasi illative mottiisi motteihisi adessive motillasi moteillasi ablative motiltasi moteiltasi allative motillesi moteillesi essive mottinasi motteinasi translative motiksesi moteiksesi abessive motittasi moteittasi instructive — — comitative — motteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottimme mottimme accusative nom. mottimme mottimme gen. mottimme genitive mottimme mottiemme partitive mottiamme mottejamme inessive motissamme moteissamme elative motistamme moteistamme illative mottiimme motteihimme adessive motillamme moteillamme ablative motiltamme moteiltamme allative motillemme moteillemme essive mottinamme motteinamme translative motiksemme moteiksemme abessive motittamme moteittamme instructive — — comitative — motteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mottinne mottinne accusative nom. mottinne mottinne gen. mottinne genitive mottinne mottienne partitive mottianne mottejanne inessive motissanne moteissanne elative motistanne moteistanne illative mottiinne motteihinne adessive motillanne moteillanne ablative motiltanne moteiltanne allative motillenne moteillenne essive mottinanne motteinanne translative motiksenne moteiksenne abessive motittanne moteittanne instructive — — comitative — motteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative mottinsa mottinsa accusative nom. mottinsa mottinsa gen. mottinsa genitive mottinsa mottiensa partitive mottiaan mottiansa mottejaan mottejansa inessive motissaan motissansa moteissaan moteissansa elative motistaan motistansa moteistaan moteistansa illative mottiinsa motteihinsa adessive motillaan motillansa moteillaan moteillansa ablative motiltaan motiltansa moteiltaan moteiltansa allative motilleen motillensa moteilleen moteillensa essive mottinaan mottinansa motteinaan motteinansa translative motikseen motiksensa moteikseen moteiksensa abessive motittaan motittansa moteittaan moteittansa instructive — — comitative — motteineen motteinensa

Derived terms

• motata

 

References

1. Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
2. Kotimaisten kielten keskus: Sanojen alkuperästä: Motti
3. Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

Anagrams

• motit

Italian

Noun

motti m

1. plural of motto