karpa

See also: kárpa, kārpa, kārpā, kǟrpa, and karpą

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carpa, from Late Latin carpa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkaɾpa/ [ˈkaɾ̪.pɐ]
• Hyphenation: kar‧pa

Noun

kárpa (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜉ)

1. carp (any fish of the family Cyprinidae)

Faroese

Etymology

From Middle Low German karpe, from Late Latin carpa, from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa, “carp”).

Noun

karpa f (genitive singular karpu, plural karpur)

1. carp

Declension

f1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	karpa	karpan	karpur	karpurnar
accusative	karpu	karpuna	karpur	karpurnar
dative	karpu	karpuni	karpum	karpunum
genitive	karpu	karpunnar	karpa	karpanna

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʰar̥pa/
• Rhymes: -ar̥pa

Verb

karpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative karpaði, supine karpað)

1. (intransitive) to quarrel, to wrangle

   Synonyms: deila, þræta, þjarka, þrátta, þrasa, þrefa, þvarga, stæla, kýta, bítast, rífast, bræla

Conjugation

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að karpa
supine (sagnbót)		karpað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		karpandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég karpa	við körpum	present (nútíð)	ég karpi	við körpum
	þú karpar	þið karpið		þú karpir	þið karpið
	hann, hún, það karpar	þeir, þær, þau karpa		hann, hún, það karpi	þeir, þær, þau karpi
past (þátíð)	ég karpaði	við körpuðum	past (þátíð)	ég karpaði	við körpuðum
	þú karpaðir	þið körpuðuð		þú karpaðir	þið körpuðuð
	hann, hún, það karpaði	þeir, þær, þau körpuðu		hann, hún, það karpaði	þeir, þær, þau körpuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	karpa (þú)	karpið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	karpaðu	karpiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

karpa — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að karpast
supine (sagnbót)		karpast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		karpandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég karpast	við körpumst	present (nútíð)	ég karpist	við körpumst
	þú karpast	þið karpist		þú karpist	þið karpist
	hann, hún, það karpast	þeir, þær, þau karpast		hann, hún, það karpist	þeir, þær, þau karpist
past (þátíð)	ég karpaðist	við körpuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég karpaðist	við körpuðumst
	þú karpaðist	þið körpuðust		þú karpaðist	þið körpuðust
	hann, hún, það karpaðist	þeir, þær, þau körpuðust		hann, hún, það karpaðist	þeir, þær, þau körpuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	karpast (þú)	karpist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	karpastu	karpisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

karpast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

Related terms

• karp (“quarreling, wrangling”)

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Middle Low German karpe, from Late Latin carpa, from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa, “carp”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian karp, Polish karp, and Czech kapr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkarpa/

Noun

karpa f

1. carp (freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae)

Declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	karpa	karpje	karpy
Genitive	karpy	karpowu	karpow
Dative	karpje	karpoma	karpam
Accusative	karpu	karpje	karpy
Instrumental	karpu	karpoma	karpami
Locative	karpje	karpoma	karpach

Declension of karpa

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “karpa”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “karpa”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Maltese

Noun

karpa

1. carp

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

karpa f

1. definite singular of karpe

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

karpa

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrpa, possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkar.pa/
• Rhymes: -arpa
• Syllabification: kar‧pa

Noun

karpa f

1. (forestry) a tree stump and its root system

   Hypernym: karcz

2. (botany) the underground part of some perennials

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	karpa	karpy
genitive	karpy	karp
dative	karpie	karpom
accusative	karpę	karpy
instrumental	karpą	karpami
locative	karpie	karpach
vocative	karpo	karpy

Declension of karpa

Derived terms

(nouns):

• karpina
• karpowina

Related terms

(nouns):

• karpiniarz
• kierpec
• kurp

(verbs):

• karpać impf
• karpić impf

Further reading

• karpa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• karpa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian karpë.^[1]

Noun

karpa f (Cyrillic spelling карпа)

1. (dialectal) hill

References

1. Omari, Anila. 2012. Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore shqiptaro-serbe, Qendra e Studimeve Albanologjike, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë, Botimet Albanologjike, 437f, Tiranë, 2012.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carpa, from Late Latin carpa.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈkaɾpa/ [ˈkaɾ.pɐ]
• Rhymes: -aɾpa
• Syllabification: kar‧pa

Noun

karpa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜉ)

1. carp (any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae)

Further reading

• “karpa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• karpa on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^tl