inodio

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ odium +‎ -ō. Cf. the expression in odiō esse (“to be loathed”). Apart from the pagan inscription quoted below it may also be attested in participle form as inodiātus, although this is disputed.

Verb

inodiō (present infinitive inodiāre, perfect active inodiāvī, supine inodiātum); first conjugation (Late Latin, nonstandard)

1. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
   • epitaph by a grieving spouse, CIL VIII 13134 Carthage:

     dis m s / tv · qvicvm · q · pivs vel inbenig / nvs legens titvm · q · meo fles ae / tatim · q · mae qvae avte non̆ debvj / talem · q · lvcem nec tales svperos / linqvere qva rem · q · dicis ƒvi enim / hobes caro sponso cvivs · q · mo / res timida semprer · q · castitatem / vivs · q caritatem servavi qvia / etenim · is · a me merebatvr qvi · me / tam caste diligebat vixi ad · q · sim · / pliciter · in cvivs · o · pvdorem · / nemo nec iactare ne · q · apvt caro · / marito inodiari potvi · o · q · cvm / q · tv sancta ƒemina potveris / tam caste vivere scio enim pos / se te care diligi si meo·q·rito cas / titati vivas qvia ego post mevm·q· / obitvm mvltorvm annorvm / memoria marito reli sed ago / svperis gratias qvod dvm · q · eo · / viveri nil volvptatibvs meis / negavit qvia et ipsa mervera · / severa · avg · serv · a · pia vix · an · xx / iiii · m · vi · die · xi h s e · / fecit merenti conivx^[1]

Conjugation

Conjugation of inodiō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	inodiō	inodiās	inodiat	inodiāmus	inodiātis	inodiant
	imperfect	inodiābam	inodiābās	inodiābat	inodiābāmus	inodiābātis	inodiābant
	future	inodiābō	inodiābis	inodiābit	inodiābimus	inodiābitis	inodiābunt
	perfect	inodiāvī	inodiāvistī	inodiāvit	inodiāvimus	inodiāvistis	inodiāvērunt, inodiāvēre
	pluperfect	inodiāveram	inodiāverās	inodiāverat	inodiāverāmus	inodiāverātis	inodiāverant
	future perfect	inodiāverō	inodiāveris	inodiāverit	inodiāverimus	inodiāveritis	inodiāverint
passive	present	inodior	inodiāris, inodiāre	inodiātur	inodiāmur	inodiāminī	inodiantur
	imperfect	inodiābar	inodiābāris, inodiābāre	inodiābātur	inodiābāmur	inodiābāminī	inodiābantur
	future	inodiābor	inodiāberis, inodiābere	inodiābitur	inodiābimur	inodiābiminī	inodiābuntur
	perfect	inodiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	inodiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	inodiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	inodiem	inodiēs	inodiet	inodiēmus	inodiētis	inodient
	imperfect	inodiārem	inodiārēs	inodiāret	inodiārēmus	inodiārētis	inodiārent
	perfect	inodiāverim	inodiāverīs	inodiāverit	inodiāverīmus	inodiāverītis	inodiāverint
	pluperfect	inodiāvissem	inodiāvissēs	inodiāvisset	inodiāvissēmus	inodiāvissētis	inodiāvissent
passive	present	inodier	inodiēris, inodiēre	inodiētur	inodiēmur	inodiēminī	inodientur
	imperfect	inodiārer	inodiārēris, inodiārēre	inodiārētur	inodiārēmur	inodiārēminī	inodiārentur
	perfect	inodiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	inodiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	inodiā	—	—	inodiāte	—
	future	—	inodiātō	inodiātō	—	inodiātōte	inodiantō
passive	present	—	inodiāre	—	—	inodiāminī	—
	future	—	inodiātor	inodiātor	—	—	inodiantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		inodiāre	inodiāvisse	inodiātūrum esse	inodiārī	inodiātum esse	inodiātum īrī
participles		inodiāns	—	inodiātūrus	—	inodiātus	inodiandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		inodiandī	inodiandō	inodiandum	inodiandō	inodiātum	inodiātū

Descendants

• North Italian:
  • Piedmontese: nojé
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: enuier, anuier
    • Middle French:
      • French: ennuyer
        • → English: ennui
    • → Italian: annoiare
    • → Middle English: annoien, anoien, enoien
      • English: annoy
  • Old Occitan: enojar, enujar, anujar
    • Catalan: enutjar
    • Gascon: anujar
    • Languedocien: anutjar, anujar
    • Limousin: einujar, einuiar
    • Provençal: enujar, enuiar
    • Vivaro-Alpine: enuiar
    • → Old Galician-Portuguese: enojar
      • Galician: anoxar
      • Portuguese: enjoar
    • → Sardinian:
      • Campidanese: annugiai
      • Logudorese: annuzare
    • → Spanish: enojar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: enuyar

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ĭnŏdiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 701

1. https://arachne.dainst.org/entity/2303340