Noun
odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension
- hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation
- the condition of being hated, unpopularity
- (by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion
- (in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
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1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
References
- “odium” on page 1239 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- “odium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “odium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- odium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- odium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
- to incur a person's hatred: alicuius odium subire, suscipere, in se convertere, sibi conflare
- to incur a person's hatred: in alicuius odium incurrere
- to make a person odious, unpopular: in invidiam, odium (alicuius) vocare aliquem
- to make a person odious, unpopular: invidiam, odium ex-, concitare alicui, in aliquem
- to glut one's hatred: odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32)
- to conceive an implacable hatred against a man: odium implacabile suscipere in aliquem
- to cherish an inveterate animosity against some one: odium inveteratum habere in aliquem (Vat. 3. 6)
- to kindle hatred in a person's heart; to fill some one with hatred (not implere, vid. sect. IX. 2, note gaudio...): odium alicuius inflammare
- to stifle, drown one's hatred: odium restinguere, exstinguere
- (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
- (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
- (ambiguous) to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
- (ambiguous) to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
- (ambiguous) to be fired with a passionate hatred: odio inflammatum, accensum esse
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “odium”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas, page 324
Schrijver, Peter (2016) “Oscan love of Rome”, in Glotta, volume 92, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →JSTOR, retrieved January 21, 2023, pages 223–226