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hake

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Hake and häke

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.

Cognates

Cognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kagas⁠/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”).

Noun

hake (plural hakes)

  1. (Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook.
  2. (Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike.
  3. (Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.

Etymology 2

From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.

Alternative forms

Noun

hake (plural hakes or hake)

  2. One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.
    • 1964 October, P. Baxter, “Fleetwood is sceptical of BR's fish train plan”, in Modern Railways, page 255:
      Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.
    • 1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times‎:
      Off the United States, the National Marine Fisheries Service is helping industry explore fisheries for deep shrimp, rattails, chimeras, orange roughy, smoothheads, slackjaw eels, blue hake, skates and dogfish, which the National Fisheries Institute, an industry group, in an effort to improve their marketability, has renamed cape shark.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations

Etymology 3

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

hake (plural hakes)

  1. A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
    • 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
      The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.
Translations

Etymology 4

Ultimately related to the root of hook. Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).

Verb

hake (third-person singular simple present hakes, present participle haking, simple past and past participle haked)

  1. (UK, dialect) To loiter; to sneak.
    • 1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52:
      She'd as well been at school as haking about.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “hake”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

Dutch

Verb

hake

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of haken

Finnish

Etymology

hakata +‎ -e

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑkeˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝k̟e̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑke
  • Hyphenation(key): ha‧ke

Noun

hake

  1. woodchips as mass, e.g. when used as fuel

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...
Inflection of hake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
nominative hake hakkeet
genitive hakkeen hakkeiden
hakkeitten
partitive haketta hakkeita
illative hakkeeseen hakkeisiin
hakkeihin
singular plural
nominative hake hakkeet
accusative nom. hake hakkeet
gen. hakkeen
genitive hakkeen hakkeiden
hakkeitten
partitive haketta hakkeita
inessive hakkeessa hakkeissa
elative hakkeesta hakkeista
illative hakkeeseen hakkeisiin
hakkeihin
adessive hakkeella hakkeilla
ablative hakkeelta hakkeilta
allative hakkeelle hakkeille
essive hakkeena hakkeina
translative hakkeeksi hakkeiksi
abessive hakkeetta hakkeitta
instructive — hakkein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Close
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
Possessive forms of hake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hakkeeni hakkeeni
accusative nom. hakkeeni hakkeeni
gen. hakkeeni
genitive hakkeeni hakkeideni
hakkeitteni
partitive hakettani hakkeitani
inessive hakkeessani hakkeissani
elative hakkeestani hakkeistani
illative hakkeeseeni hakkeisiini
hakkeihini
adessive hakkeellani hakkeillani
ablative hakkeeltani hakkeiltani
allative hakkeelleni hakkeilleni
essive hakkeenani hakkeinani
translative hakkeekseni hakkeikseni
abessive hakkeettani hakkeittani
instructive — —
comitative —hakkeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hakkeesi hakkeesi
accusative nom. hakkeesi hakkeesi
gen. hakkeesi
genitive hakkeesi hakkeidesi
hakkeittesi
partitive hakettasi hakkeitasi
inessive hakkeessasi hakkeissasi
elative hakkeestasi hakkeistasi
illative hakkeeseesi hakkeisiisi
hakkeihisi
adessive hakkeellasi hakkeillasi
ablative hakkeeltasi hakkeiltasi
allative hakkeellesi hakkeillesi
essive hakkeenasi hakkeinasi
translative hakkeeksesi hakkeiksesi
abessive hakkeettasi hakkeittasi
instructive — —
comitative —hakkeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hakkeemme hakkeemme
accusative nom. hakkeemme hakkeemme
gen. hakkeemme
genitive hakkeemme hakkeidemme
hakkeittemme
partitive hakettamme hakkeitamme
inessive hakkeessamme hakkeissamme
elative hakkeestamme hakkeistamme
illative hakkeeseemme hakkeisiimme
hakkeihimme
adessive hakkeellamme hakkeillamme
ablative hakkeeltamme hakkeiltamme
allative hakkeellemme hakkeillemme
essive hakkeenamme hakkeinamme
translative hakkeeksemme hakkeiksemme
abessive hakkeettamme hakkeittamme
instructive — —
comitative —hakkeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hakkeenne hakkeenne
accusative nom. hakkeenne hakkeenne
gen. hakkeenne
genitive hakkeenne hakkeidenne
hakkeittenne
partitive hakettanne hakkeitanne
inessive hakkeessanne hakkeissanne
elative hakkeestanne hakkeistanne
illative hakkeeseenne hakkeisiinne
hakkeihinne
adessive hakkeellanne hakkeillanne
ablative hakkeeltanne hakkeiltanne
allative hakkeellenne hakkeillenne
essive hakkeenanne hakkeinanne
translative hakkeeksenne hakkeiksenne
abessive hakkeettanne hakkeittanne
instructive — —
comitative —hakkeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hakkeensa hakkeensa
accusative nom. hakkeensa hakkeensa
gen. hakkeensa
genitive hakkeensa hakkeidensa
hakkeittensa
partitive hakettaan
hakettansa		 hakkeitaan
hakkeitansa
inessive hakkeessaan
hakkeessansa		 hakkeissaan
hakkeissansa
elative hakkeestaan
hakkeestansa		 hakkeistaan
hakkeistansa
illative hakkeeseensa hakkeisiinsa
hakkeihinsa
adessive hakkeellaan
hakkeellansa		 hakkeillaan
hakkeillansa
ablative hakkeeltaan
hakkeeltansa		 hakkeiltaan
hakkeiltansa
allative hakkeelleen
hakkeellensa		 hakkeilleen
hakkeillensa
essive hakkeenaan
hakkeenansa		 hakkeinaan
hakkeinansa
translative hakkeekseen
hakkeeksensa		 hakkeikseen
hakkeiksensa
abessive hakkeettaan
hakkeettansa		 hakkeittaan
hakkeittansa
instructive — —
comitative —hakkeineen
hakkeinensa
Close

Derived terms

(compounds):

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

Verb

hake

  1. inflection of haken:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

Japanese

Romanization

hake

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はけ

Maori

Verb

hake

  1. to be hunched, crooked, bent

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *hāko, *hako, from Proto-West Germanic *hākō, *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hēkô, *hakô.

Limburgish ao requires West Germanic long ā (Middle Dutch â, as also universally in High German). However, Westphalian Haken requires West Germanic short a and suggests that the latter may also have co-existed in Dutch.

Noun

hâke or hāke m

  1. hook

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

  • haeccen (diminutive)

Descendants

  • Dutch: haak
    • Afrikaans: haak
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: haki
    • Negerhollands: huk
    • → Indonesian: hak
    • → Papiamentu: hak, haak
    • → Sranan Tongo: aka
      • → Caribbean Javanese: akah
  • Limburgish: haok

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology

Unknown; see more at English hake.

Pronunciation

Noun

hake (plural hakes)

  1. hake (gadoid fish)

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology 1

From Old Norse haka.

Noun

hake f or m (definite singular haka or haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)

  1. a chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse haki.

Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)

  1. hook
  2. barb
  3. calk
  4. catch, drawback
Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

From Old Norse haka, Proto-Germanic *hakǭ.

Alternative forms

Noun

hake f (definite singular haka, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)

  1. chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse haki.

Alternative forms

Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)

  1. hook
  2. barb
  3. calk
  4. catch, drawback
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

  • hakje
  • Hakie (Glossarium Norvagicum (1749))

Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)

  1. (Sognamål, Hordaland dialects) A (wooden) shovel

References

  • “hake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “Hake” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Anagrams

Palauan

Etymology

From Japanese 刷毛 (hake).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

hake

  1. paintbrush

References

  • hake in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
  • hake in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
  • hake in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 91.

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish haki, from Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

Noun

hake c

  1. a hook (for fastening or suspending something, not fishing)
  2. a catch, a snag
    Jag visste att det fanns en hake
    I knew there was a catch
    Vad är haken?
    What's the catch?

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...
Declension of hake
nominative genitive
singular indefinite hake hakes
definite haken hakens
plural indefinite hakar hakars
definite hakarna hakarnas
Close

Derived terms

See also

References

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jaque, from Old Spanish xaque, from Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/, “king”). Doublet of tsek, tseke, and tses.

Pronunciation

Noun

hake (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜃᜒ) (chess)

  1. check
    Synonym: tsek

See also

Further reading

  • “hake”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

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