frysa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
frysa (present tense frys, past tense fraus, past participle frose, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to be cold
- Skru opp varmen, eg frys.
- Turn up the heat, I am cold.
- to freeze (transitive or intransitive)
- Vatn frys og vert til is.
- Water freezes and turns to ice.
- Eg fraus fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Derived terms
Verb
frysa (present tense fryser, past tense fryste, past participle fryst, passive infinitive frysast, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to freeze (only transitive)
- Eg fryste fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Further reading
- “frysa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Etymology
From Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną.
Verb
frȳsa
Conjugation
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | frȳsa | — | |||
| participle | frȳsandi, frȳsande | frusin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
| þū | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | frȳs | frø̄st | frusi, fruse |
| han | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
| vīr | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frusum, frusom | frusum, frusom |
| īr | frȳsin | frȳsin | frȳsin | frusin | frusin |
| þēr | frȳsa | frȳsin | — | frusu, fruso | frusin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
| þū | — | — | — | — | — |
| han | — | — | — | — | — |
| vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
| īr | — | — | — | — | — |
| þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of frȳsa (strong)
Descendants
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
Verb
frysa (present fryser, preterite frös, supine frusit, imperative frys)
- (intransitive) feel cold, to the point of discomfort
- (intransitive) freeze; to become hard due to low temperature
- Synonym: (of lakes etc.) lägga sig
- (intransitive) freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | frysa | — | ||
| Supine | frusit | — | ||
| Imperative | frys | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | fryser | frös | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | frysa | fröso | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | fryse | fröse | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | frysande | |||
| Past participle | frusen | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of frysa (class 2 strong)
See also
Etymology 2
See Etymology 1.
Verb
frysa (present fryser, preterite frös or fryste, supine frusit or fryst, imperative frys)
- (transitive, often with in (“in”) or ner (“down”)) freeze; to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes.
- (transitive) freeze; to stop, to cause to become motionless, to halt (a motion) immediately
- Frys bilden där!
- Freeze the image there!
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | frysa | frysas | ||
| Supine | fryst | frysts | ||
| Imperative | frys | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | fryser | fryste | fryses | frystes |
| Ind. plural1 | frysa | fryste | frysas | frystes |
| Subjunctive2 | fryse | fryste | fryses | frystes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | frysande | |||
| Past participle | fryst | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of frysa (weak)
Derived terms
- frysa ut (“ostracize (socially)”)
- utfrysning (“(social) ostracism”)
See also
References
Anagrams
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