fos
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
fos (uncountable)
fos
fos (feminine fosa, masculine plural fosos, feminine plural foses)
fos m (plural fossos)
fos f (plural fosow)
Revived ca. 1750 through Norwegian foss, from Old Norse foss, fors. Cognate with Swedish fors, Faroese fossur, and Icelandic foss.
fos c (singular definite fossen, plural indefinite fosser or (now rare) fosse)
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pačke like Northern Mansi пош (poš), Finnish paska and Estonian pask. For the verb sense, see also fosik.
fos (usually uncountable, plural fosok)
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fos | fosok |
accusative | fost | fosokat |
dative | fosnak | fosoknak |
instrumental | fossal | fosokkal |
causal-final | fosért | fosokért |
translative | fossá | fosokká |
terminative | fosig | fosokig |
essive-formal | fosként | fosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fosban | fosokban |
superessive | foson | fosokon |
adessive | fosnál | fosoknál |
illative | fosba | fosokba |
sublative | fosra | fosokra |
allative | foshoz | fosokhoz |
elative | fosból | fosokból |
delative | fosról | fosokról |
ablative | fostól | fosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fosé | fosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
foséi | fosokéi |
Possessive forms of fos | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | fosom | fosaim |
2nd person sing. | fosod | fosaid |
3rd person sing. | fosa | fosai |
1st person plural | fosunk | fosaink |
2nd person plural | fosotok | fosaitok |
3rd person plural | fosuk | fosaik |
fos (comparative fosabb, superlative legfosabb)
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fos | fosok |
accusative | fost | fosokat |
dative | fosnak | fosoknak |
instrumental | fossal | fosokkal |
causal-final | fosért | fosokért |
translative | fossá | fosokká |
terminative | fosig | fosokig |
essive-formal | fosként | fosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fosban | fosokban |
superessive | foson | fosokon |
adessive | fosnál | fosoknál |
illative | fosba | fosokba |
sublative | fosra | fosokra |
allative | foshoz | fosokhoz |
elative | fosból | fosokból |
delative | fosról | fosokról |
ablative | fostól | fosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fosé | fosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
foséi | fosokéi |
fos
This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fosok | fosol | fos | fosunk | fostok | fosnak | |
Def. | fosom | fosod | fossa | fossuk | fossátok | fossák | |||
2nd-p. o. | foslak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fostam | fostál | fosott | fostunk | fostatok | fostak | ||
Def. | fostam | fostad | fosta | fostuk | fostátok | fosták | |||
2nd-p. o. | fostalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fosni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fosék | fosál | fosa | fosánk | fosátok | fosának | ||
Def. | fosám | fosád | fosá | fosánk | fosátok | fosák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fosálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fos vala, fosott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fosandok | fosandasz | fosand | fosandunk | fosandotok | fosandanak | ||
Def. | fosandom | fosandod | fosandja | fosandjuk | fosandjátok | fosandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fosandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fosnék | fosnál | fosna | fosnánk | fosnátok | fosnának | |
Def. | fosnám | fosnád | fosná | fosnánk (or fosnók) |
fosnátok | fosnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fosnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fosott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fossak | foss or fossál |
fosson | fossunk | fossatok | fossanak | |
Def. | fossam | fosd or fossad |
fossa | fossuk | fossátok | fossák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fossalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fosott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fosni | fosnom | fosnod | fosnia | fosnunk | fosnotok | fosniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fosás | fosó | fosott | fosandó | fosva (fosván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | foshatok | foshatsz | foshat | foshatunk | foshattok | foshatnak | |
Def. | foshatom | foshatod | foshatja | foshatjuk | foshatjátok | foshatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | foshatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | foshattam | foshattál | foshatott | foshattunk | foshattatok | foshattak | ||
Def. | foshattam | foshattad | foshatta | foshattuk | foshattátok | foshatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | foshattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | foshaték | foshatál | foshata | foshatánk | foshatátok | foshatának | ||
Def. | foshatám | foshatád | foshatá | foshatánk | foshatátok | foshaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | foshatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. foshat vala, foshatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | foshatandok or fosandhatok |
foshatandasz or fosandhatsz |
foshatand or fosandhat |
foshatandunk or fosandhatunk |
foshatandotok or fosandhattok |
foshatandanak or fosandhatnak | ||
Def. | foshatandom or fosandhatom |
foshatandod or fosandhatod |
foshatandja or fosandhatja |
foshatandjuk or fosandhatjuk |
foshatandjátok or fosandhatjátok |
foshatandják or fosandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | foshatandalak or fosandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | foshatnék | foshatnál | foshatna | foshatnánk | foshatnátok | foshatnának | |
Def. | foshatnám | foshatnád | foshatná | foshatnánk (or foshatnók) |
foshatnátok | foshatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | foshatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. foshatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | foshassak | foshass or foshassál |
foshasson | foshassunk | foshassatok | foshassanak | |
Def. | foshassam | foshasd or foshassad |
foshassa | foshassuk | foshassátok | foshassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | foshassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. foshatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (foshatni) | (foshatnom) | (foshatnod) | (foshatnia) | (foshatnunk) | (foshatnotok) | (foshatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | fosható | Neg. adj. | foshatatlan | Adv. part. | (foshatva / foshatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
fos m (genitive singular fois) (literary)
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fos | fhos | bhfos |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
fos
fos
fos
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas. Compare Javanese wos, Malay beras.
fos
fos
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