fola

See also: føla

Asturian

Alternative forms

• ḥola (Eastern Asturias)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfola/, [ˈfo.la]

Noun

fola f (plural foles)

1. wave
2. choppy seas; choppiness

Icelandic

Noun

fola

1. inflection of foli:
   1. indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
   2. indefinite accusative/genitive plural

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English fool, foolish, French fou, Italian folle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfola/

Adjective

fola

1. crazy, mad, foolish

Derived terms

• foleso

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfˠɔlˠə/

Etymology 1

Noun

fola f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural folta)

1. Alternative form of fala (“grudge, spite, resentment, feud”)

Declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative fola folta Vocative a fhola a fholta Genitive fola folta Dative fola folta

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an fhola na folta Genitive na fola na bhfolta Dative leis an bhfola don fhola leis na folta

Declension of fola

Fourth declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

fola f

1. inflection of fuil (“blood”):
   1. genitive singular
   2. all cases plural

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
fola	fhola	bhfola
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fola”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fola”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “fola”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Italian

Etymology

Latin fābula (“narration”). Doublet of favola and fiaba.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɔ.la/
• Rhymes: -ɔla
• Hyphenation: fò‧la

Noun

fola f (plural fole)

1. (literary) fairy tale
2. (by extension, usually in the plural) fib

   Synonyms: balla, frottola, panzana, fandonia, fanfaluca

   inventare fole ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Further reading

• fola¹ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• fola² in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• falò

Middle Irish

Etymology 1

Apparently a specialized form of Old Irish folud (“goods and services owed in virtue of a contract”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸolautom (“wealth, riches, property”).^[1]

Noun

fola f

1. grudge

Descendants

• Irish: fala

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

fola

1. genitive singular of fuil

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
fola	ḟola	fola pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

1. Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 fola, fala”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *folō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfo.lɑ/

Noun

fola m

1. foal, colt
2. elephant calf
3. camel calf

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	fola	folan
accusative	folan	folan
genitive	folan	folena
dative	folan	folum

Declension of fola (weak)

Derived terms

• ġefol

Descendants

• Middle English: fole
  • English: foal
  • Scots: fole, foill

References

• John R. Clark Hall (1916) “fola”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan

Old Norse

Noun

fola

1. inflection of foli:
   1. accusative singular/plural
   2. dative/genitive singular
   3. genitive plural

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɔla/

Noun

fola

1. Soft mutation of bola.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
bola	fola	mola	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.