mad
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mad
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From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).
mad (comparative madder, superlative maddest)
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mad (not comparable)
From Middle English madden, from the adjective; compare Old English ġemǣdan.[2]
mad (third-person singular simple present mads, present participle madding, simple past and past participle madded)
From Old Norse matr, from Proto-Germanic *matiz, cognate with Norwegian, Swedish mat (“food”), English meat, German Mett (from Low German).
mad c (singular definite maden, not used in plural form)
mad c (singular definite madden, plural indefinite madder)
Very compound-prone; see for example ostemad or pølsemad.
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mad | madden | madder | madderne |
genitive | mads | maddens | madders | maddernes |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
mad
From Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded, the past participle of ġemǣdan.
mad (plural and weak singular madde, comparative madder, superlative maddyst)
Derived from the adjective.
mad
mad
Univerbation of má (“if”) + ba/bid
mad
For quotations using this term, see Citations:mad.
A reduced form of maith (“good”).
mad
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
mad also mmad after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
mad pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Pre-Palauan *maða, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.
mad
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
First | inclusive | medad | |
exclusive | medak | medemam | |
Second | medam | medemiu | |
Third | medal | mederir |
From Pre-Palauan *maðe, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay, from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.
mad
From Proto-Brythonic *mad, from Proto-Celtic *matis.
mad (feminine singular mad, plural mad, equative mated, comparative matach, superlative mataf)
mad m (plural madioedd)
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Middle English mad, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”).
mad
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