dever
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
dever (first-person singular present devo, first-person singular preterite devim or devi, past participle devido, reintegrationist norm)
1Less recommended.
From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin debeo, debere.
dever (Latin spelling)
dever m (Latin spelling)
dever f (Arabic spelling دەۊەر)
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre, present active infinitive of dēbeō (“I owe”).
dever
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dever | aver degut | |||||
gerund | devent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | degut | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | devi | deves | deu | devèm | devètz | devon | |
imperfect | deviái | deviás | deviá | deviam | deviatz | devián | |
preterite | deguèri | deguères | deguèt | deguèrem | deguèretz | deguèron | |
future | deurai | deuràs | deurà | deurem | deuretz | deuràn | |
conditional | deuriái | deuriás | deuriá | deuriam | deuriatz | deurián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | dega | degas | dega | degam | degatz | degan | |
imperfect | deguèsse | deguèsses | deguèsse | deguèssem | deguèssetz | deguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
deu | degam | devètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
dever m (plural devers)
dever
From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
dever (first-person singular present devo, first-person singular preterite devi, past participle devido)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | dever | |||||
Personal | dever | deveres | dever | devermos | deverdes | deverem |
Gerund | ||||||
devendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | devido | devidos | ||||
Feminine | devida | devidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | devo | deves | deve | devemos | deveis | devem |
Imperfect | devia | devias | devia | devíamos | devíeis | deviam |
Preterite | devi | deveste | deveu | devemos | devestes | deveram |
Pluperfect | devera | deveras | devera | devêramos | devêreis | deveram |
Future | deverei | deverás | deverá | deveremos | devereis | deverão |
Conditional | deveria | deverias | deveria | deveríamos | deveríeis | deveriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | deva | devas | deva | devamos | devais | devam |
Imperfect | devesse | devesses | devesse | devêssemos | devêsseis | devessem |
Future | dever | deveres | dever | devermos | deverdes | deverem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | deve | deva | devamos | devei | devam | |
Negative (não) | não devas | não deva | não devamos | não devais | não devam |
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dever.
Nominalization of Etymology 1.
dever m (plural deveres)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dever.
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دور (devir), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr).
dever n (uncountable)
Borrowed from Bulgarian девер (dever), from Proto-Slavic *dě̀verь.
dever m (plural deveri)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děverь, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Compare Russian деверь (deverʹ).
dȅver m (Cyrillic spelling де̏вер)
dever (first-person singular present devo, first-person singular preterite deví, past participle devido)
infinitive | dever | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | deviendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | devido | devida | |||||
plural | devidos | devidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | devo | devestú devésvos |
deve | devemos | devéis | deven | |
imperfect | devía | devías | devía | devíamos | devíais | devían | |
preterite | deví | deviste | devió | devimos | devisteis | devieron | |
future | deveré | deverás | deverá | deveremos | deveréis | deverán | |
conditional | devería | deverías | devería | deveríamos | deveríais | deverían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | deva | devastú devásvos2 |
deva | devamos | deváis | devan | |
imperfect (ra) |
deviera | devieras | deviera | deviéramos | devierais | devieran | |
imperfect (se) |
deviese | devieses | deviese | deviésemos | devieseis | deviesen | |
future1 | deviere | devieres | deviere | deviéremos | deviereis | devieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | devetú devévos |
deva | devamos | deved | devan | ||
negative | no devas | no deva | no devamos | no deváis | no devan |
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive dever | |||||||
dative | deverme | deverte | deverle, deverse | devernos | deveros | deverles, deverse | |
accusative | deverme | deverte | deverlo, deverla, deverse | devernos | deveros | deverlos, deverlas, deverse | |
with gerund deviendo | |||||||
dative | deviéndome | deviéndote | deviéndole, deviéndose | deviéndonos | deviéndoos | deviéndoles, deviéndose | |
accusative | deviéndome | deviéndote | deviéndolo, deviéndola, deviéndose | deviéndonos | deviéndoos | deviéndolos, deviéndolas, deviéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative deve | |||||||
dative | déveme | dévete | dévele | dévenos | not used | déveles | |
accusative | déveme | dévete | dévelo, dévela | dévenos | not used | dévelos, dévelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative devé | |||||||
dative | deveme | devete | devele | devenos | not used | develes | |
accusative | deveme | devete | develo, devela | devenos | not used | develos, develas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative deva | |||||||
dative | dévame | not used | dévale, dévase | dévanos | not used | dévales | |
accusative | dévame | not used | dévalo, dévala, dévase | dévanos | not used | dévalos, dévalas | |
with first-person plural imperative devamos | |||||||
dative | not used | devámoste | devámosle | devámonos | devámoos | devámosles | |
accusative | not used | devámoste | devámoslo, devámosla | devámonos | devámoos | devámoslos, devámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative deved | |||||||
dative | devedme | not used | devedle | devednos | deveos | devedles | |
accusative | devedme | not used | devedlo, devedla | devednos | deveos | devedlos, devedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative devan | |||||||
dative | dévanme | not used | dévanle | dévannos | not used | dévanles, dévanse | |
accusative | dévanme | not used | dévanlo, dévanla | dévannos | not used | dévanlos, dévanlas, dévanse |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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