cupio
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Italic *kupiō, from a Proto-Indo-European root akin to *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”); see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), English hope.
cupiō (present infinitive cupere, perfect active cupīvī or cupiī, supine cupītum); third conjugation iō-variant
Conjugation of cupiō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
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indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cupiō | cupis | cupit | cupimus | cupitis | cupiunt |
imperfect | cupiēbam | cupiēbās | cupiēbat | cupiēbāmus | cupiēbātis | cupiēbant | |
future | cupiam | cupiēs | cupiet | cupiēmus | cupiētis | cupient | |
perfect | cupīvī, cupiī |
cupīvistī, cupiistī, cupīstī1 |
cupīvit, cupiit, cupīt1 |
cupīvimus, cupiimus, cupīmus1 |
cupīvistis, cupiistis, cupīstis1 |
cupīvērunt, cupīvēre, cupiērunt, cupiēre, cupīrunt1 | |
pluperfect | cupīveram, cupieram, cupīram1 |
cupīverās, cupierās, cupīrās1 |
cupīverat, cupierat, cupīrat1 |
cupīverāmus, cupierāmus, cupīrāmus1 |
cupīverātis, cupierātis, cupīrātis1 |
cupīverant, cupierant, cupīrant1 | |
future perfect | cupīverō, cupierō, cupīrō1 |
cupīveris, cupieris, cupīris1 |
cupīverit, cupierit, cupīrit1 |
cupīverimus, cupierimus, cupīrimus1 |
cupīveritis, cupieritis, cupīritis1 |
cupīverint, cupierint, cupīrint1 | |
passive | present | cupior | cuperis, cupere |
cupitur | cupimur | cupiminī | cupiuntur |
imperfect | cupiēbar | cupiēbāris, cupiēbāre |
cupiēbātur | cupiēbāmur | cupiēbāminī | cupiēbantur | |
future | cupiar | cupiēris, cupiēre |
cupiētur | cupiēmur | cupiēminī | cupientur | |
perfect | cupītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cupītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | cupītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cupiam | cupiās | cupiat | cupiāmus | cupiātis | cupiant |
imperfect | cuperem | cuperēs | cuperet | cuperēmus | cuperētis | cuperent | |
perfect | cupīverim, cupierim, cupīrim1 |
cupīverīs, cupierīs, cupīrīs1 |
cupīverit, cupierit, cupīrit1 |
cupīverīmus, cupierīmus, cupīrīmus1 |
cupīverītis, cupierītis, cupīrītis1 |
cupīverint, cupierint, cupīrint1 | |
pluperfect | cupīvissem, cupiissem, cupīssem1 |
cupīvissēs, cupiissēs, cupīssēs1 |
cupīvisset, cupiisset, cupīsset1 |
cupīvissēmus, cupiissēmus, cupīssēmus1 |
cupīvissētis, cupiissētis, cupīssētis1 |
cupīvissent, cupiissent, cupīssent1 | |
passive | present | cupiar | cupiāris, cupiāre |
cupiātur | cupiāmur | cupiāminī | cupiantur |
imperfect | cuperer | cuperēris, cuperēre |
cuperētur | cuperēmur | cuperēminī | cuperentur | |
perfect | cupītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cupītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | cupe | — | — | cupite | — |
future | — | cupitō | cupitō | — | cupitōte | cupiuntō | |
passive | present | — | cupere | — | — | cupiminī | — |
future | — | cupitor | cupitor | — | — | cupiuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cupere | cupīvisse, cupiisse, cupīsse1 |
cupītūrum esse | cupī | cupītum esse | cupītum īrī | |
participles | cupiēns | — | cupītūrus | — | cupītus | cupiendus, cupiundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
cupiendī | cupiendō | cupiendum | cupiendō | cupītum | cupītū |
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Reflexes of the Late Latin variant cupīre:
Reflexes of the Late Latin variant cupiscere: