bram

See also: Bram

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *bradma, potentially from Proto-Indo-European *bʰln̥dʰ-nó-s, from *bʰlendʰ- (“blonde, red-haired, ruddy”). Compare Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhnà, “reddish, yellow”), Proto-Slavic *brodnь (“colored”).^[1]

Noun

bram m (plural bramë, definite brami, definite plural bramët)

1. residue, scoria, rust, ear-wax

   Synonym: shtradh

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bram	brami	bramë	bramët
accusative		bramin
dative	brami	bramit	bramëve	bramëve
ablative			bramësh

Declension of bram

References

1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bram”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 33

Catalan

Etymology

Deverbal from bramar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾam]

Noun

bram m (plural brams)

1. bray
   • 2016, Sara Cano Fernández, Els empollons contraataquen:

     Però, soprenentment, el que va sortir de la boca de la Vella no va ser un dels seus típics xiscles rebentatimpans, sinó una riallada bastant semblant a un bram.

     But, surprisingly, what came out of the mouth of the Old Woman wasn't one of her typical ear-splitting screams but rather a guffaw quite similar to a bray.

2. roar

Further reading

• “bram” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “bram”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “bram” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “bram” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Noun

bram

1. (obsolete) boastfulness, boasting, something used to boast with
   • 1832, Archiv for historie og geographie, page 129:

     Men desuagtet kunde mange Tilskuere , og selv saadanne, som ingen forfængelig Bram skuffer, ikke undertrykke en vis indvortes Bevægelse ved Synet af den Glands, der omstraaler den hellige Peters Stol ...

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1897, Christian Hostrup, Breve fra og till C. Hostrup:

     ... en stille besindig Mand uden Spor af Bram, ikke af mange Ord ...

     ... a quiet, mindful man without a trace of boastfulness, not of many words ...

   • 1747, Speculum vita︠e︡ aulica︠e︡, eller, Den fordanskede Reynike Foss: hvori under dyrenes og andre forblummede navne moraliseres over det menniskelige levnet i almindelighed og hof-levnet i saerdelshed ..., page 460:

     ... de byde os til Giest , og lade os see deres Brask, Bram og Pral, ...

     ... they invite us as their guests, and let us see their boasting, boasting and boasting, ...

   • 1829, Maanedsskrift for litteratur, page 161:

     Vi ville troe Forfatteren paa hans Ord, at Elisabeth hadede al ydre Bram, ...

     We would believe the author on his word, that Elisabeth hated all outer splendour, ...

Derived terms

• med brask og bram (not obsolete)

Maltese

Etymology

From Sicilian bromu (“jellyfish”), from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “shipworm”). Compare Italian bruma, Spanish broma. The Sicilian may have been influenced by Latin pulmo (“jellyfish”, literally “lung”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /braːm/

Noun

bram m (collective, singulative brama, paucal bramiet)

1. jellyfish

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

bram ?

1. Used exclusively in the expression med brask og bram.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbram/
• Rhymes: -am
• Syllabification: bram

Noun

bram f

1. genitive plural of brama

Swedish

Noun

bram c

1. (slang) bro (when addressing someone, especially a close male friend)

References

• Slangopedia