attack
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US, General Australian) IPA(key): /əˈtæk/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -æk
Noun
attack (plural attacks)
- An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy.
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:
- From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.
- 2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:
- One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools […] as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.
- (gaming) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents.
- 2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com, archived from the original on 2002-12-16:
- Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.
- 2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner:
- Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.
- An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
- “I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”
- They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.
- A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.
- The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.
- (informal, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything.
- Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.
- (computing) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system.
- (cricket) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side.
- (volleyball) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.
- (lacrosse) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team.
- (medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition.
- I've had an attack of the flu.
- An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.
- (music) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset.
- 2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:
- Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]
- (audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack).
- (oenology) The initial sensory impact of a wine.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:attack
Hyponyms
- acid attack
- arson attack
- birthday attack
- Byzantine attack
- cryptanalytic attack
- cryptographic attack
- cyberattack, cyber-attack
- man-in-the-middle attack
- pincer attack
- poisoning attack
- preimage attack
- second-preimage attack
- smudge attack
Derived terms
- Adams-Stokes attack
- angle of attack
- asthma attack
- asthmatic attack
- attackable
- attack ad
- attack aircraft
- attack au fer
- attack dog
- attack helicopter
- attacking midfielder
- attacking zone
- attack is the best form of defence
- attack is the best form of defense
- attacklike
- attackman
- attack page
- attack therapy
- attack time
- attack timing
- attack vector
- attackworthy
- billion laughs attack
- bioattack
- bio-attack
- chosen-ciphertext attack
- chosen-plaintext attack
- ciphertext-only attack
- cold boot attack
- collision attack
- complement membrane attack complex
- compound attack
- Coppersmith's attack
- copy attack
- counter-attack
- dictionary attack
- discovered attack
- drop attack
- ember attack
- evil maid attack
- false attack
- fraggle attack
- goal attack
- Grob's attack
- heart attack
- helitack
- known-plaintext attack
- line of attack
- membrane attack complex
- multiattack
- nonattack
- nonattackable
- open the attack
- panic attack
- passive attack
- personal attack
- personally attack
- postattack
- preattack
- real-time attack
- replay attack
- salami attack
- score attack
- second preimage attack
- sex attack
- shark attack
- shatter attack
- smurf attack
- spack attack
- spaz attack
- spike attack
- Stokes-Adams attack
- subattack
- suicide attack
- supply chain attack
- Sybil attack
- the best defence is attack
- time-attack
- time attack
- transient ischaemic attack
- transient ischemic attack
- unattackable
- watering hole attack
- wing attack
Related terms
Translations
attempt to cause damage, injury, or death
|
attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing
offense of a battle
|
cricket: bowlers of a cricket side
|
volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net
lacrosse: the attackmen of a team
|
medicine: sudden onset of a disease
|
active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease
Verb
attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)
- (transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something.
- This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.
- 1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:
- Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
- (transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than "criticize" or similar).
- She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.
- 1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:
- It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.
- 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:
- In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.
- (transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 25, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.
- 1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:
- Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.
- (transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon.
- We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.
- I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.
- (transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket.
- (intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets.
- (intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly.
- (soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede.
- (cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders.
- (physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it.
Conjugation
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:attack
Derived terms
Translations
to apply violent force
|
to aggressively challenge with words
|
to deal with something undesirable in a direct way
|
cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket
|
cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets
|
soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
attack (not comparable)
- Designed or kept for the purpose of confrontation.
Further reading
- “attack”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “attack”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “attack”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
attack c
Declension
Declension of attack
Synonyms
Derived terms
- astmaattack
- attackdykare
- attackflyg
- attackflygplan
- attackhelikopter
- attackplan
- attackrobot
- attackstyrka
- attackubåt
- bombattack
- cyberattack
- drönarattack
- flygattack
- frontalattack
- gasattack
- granatattack
- gråtattack
- hackarattack
- hajattack
- hjärtattack
- hostattack
- hämndattack
- kavalleriattack
- luftattack
- migränattack
- missilattack
- motattack
- nysattack
- nätattack
- panikattack
- piratattack
- raketattack
- robotattack
- självmordsattack
- skrattattack
- syraattack
- terrorattack
- terroristattack
- vedergällningsattack
- virusattack
- ångestattack
- överbelastningsattack
Related terms
Further reading
- attack in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
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