Etymology
Borrowed from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”)
Noun
addict (plural addicts)
- A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug
a heroin addict
He is an addict when it comes to chocolate cookies.
- An adherent or fan (of something)
Translations
person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug
- Amharic: ሱሰኛ (susäña)
- Arabic: مُدْمِن m (mudmin), مُدْمِنَة f (mudmina)
- Armenian: մոլ (hy) (mol)
- Asturian: adictu m, drogadictu m
- Bulgarian: наркома́н (bg) m (narkomán)
- Catalan: addicte (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 上癮的人/上瘾的人 (shàngyǐn de rén)
- Czech: závislák m, závislý adj
- Danish: addict (da) c
- Dutch: verslaafde (nl) m
- Esperanto: maniulo, toksomaniulo
- Estonian: sõltlane
- Finnish: riippuvainen (fi), väärinkäyttäjä, -himoinen, addikti (fi), narkomaani (fi), alkoholisti (fi)
- French: dépendant (fr) m, dépendante (fr) f, intoxiqué (fr) m, intoxiquée f, accro m or f (slang)
- German: Süchtiger (de) m, Narkomane (de) m
- Hebrew: מָכוּר m (makhúr)
- Hungarian: függő (hu)
- Icelandic: fíkill (is) m
- Indonesian: pecandu (id)
- Interlingua: narcomano, dependente
- Irish: andúileach m
- Italian: dipendente (it)
- Japanese: 中毒者 (ちゅうどくしゃ, chūdokusha)
- Kannada: ಅಳುಪು (kn) (aḷupu)
- Korean: 중독자(中毒者) (ko) (jungdokja)
- Latin: dēpendēns m
- Macedonian: зависник m (zavisnik)
- Malay: penagih
- Maori: kiriwara, kaiwarawara
- Persian: معتاد (fa) (mo'tâd)
- Polish: nałogowiec (pl) m, uzależniony (pl) m
- Portuguese: viciado (pt) m, adicto (pt) m
- Romanian: dependent (ro) m, dependentă f
- Russian: зави́симый (ru) (zavísimyj), зави́симая (ru) f (zavísimaja), наркома́н (ru) m (narkomán), наркома́нка (ru) f (narkománka) (drug addict)
- Scottish Gaelic: tràill m or f
- Slovene: zasvojenec m, odvisnik m
- Spanish: adicto (es) m, viciado (es) m
- Swahili: mraibu (sw)
- Swedish: missbrukare (sv) c, narkoman (sv) c
- Tagalog: may-sugapa
- Turkish: bağımlı (tr), müptela (tr)
- Vietnamese: người nghiện
- Yiddish: אַדיקט m (adikt)
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Translations to be checked
Verb
addict (third-person singular simple present addicts, present participle addicting, simple past and past participle addicted)
- (transitive, Ancient Rome) To deliver (someone or something) following a judicial decision. [from 16th c.]
- (reflexive, now rare, archaic) To devote (oneself) to a given activity, occupation, thing etc. [from 16th c.]
- The template Template:RQ:Evelyn Diary does not use the parameter(s):
date=25 October
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.1640–1706, John Evelyn, “(please specify the date of the diary entry)”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:They addict themselves to the civil law.
1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 88, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume III, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:Having resided some time in this place, we returned to the other country-house which we had left, where lord B— addicted himself so much to hunting, and other male diversions, that I began to think he neglected me […] .
- (transitive, obsolete) To bind (a person or thing) to the service of something. [16th–18th c.]
- (reflexive, obsolete) To devote or pledge (oneself) to a given person, cause etc. [16th–19th c.]
- (transitive, now rare, archaic) To devote (one's mind, talent etc.) to a given activity, occupation, thing etc. [from 16th c.]
January 19, 1754, Samuel Johnson, The Adventurer, number 126:That part of mankind that addict their minds to speculations.
- (transitive) To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted. [from 17th c.]
a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:His genius addicted him to the study of antiquity.
Translations
to cause to become addicted
to devote or dedicate oneself
Verb
addict (third-person singular simple present addicts, present participle addictin, simple past addictit, past participle addictit)
- to addict