dependent
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Etymology
From Middle English dependaunt, dependent, from Middle French dependant (present participle of dependre (“to depend”)) and Latin dēpendēns (present participle of dēpendeō (“to depend”)).[1] By surface analysis, depend + -ent.
Pronunciation
Adjective
dependent (comparative more dependent, superlative most dependent)
- Relying upon; depending upon.
- At that point I was dependent on financial aid for my tuition.
- 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19:
- It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.
- (statistics) Having a probability that is affected by the outcome of a separate event.
- 1994, Kathryn Stout, Maximum Math, page 217:
- The formula for finding the probability of one event followed by a dependent event is written P(A, B) = P(A) × P(B/A) where P(B/A) is read “the probability of B given A.”
- 2005, Alejandro Balbás, Rosario Romera, Esther Ruiz, Recent Advances in Applied Probability, Springer, page 49:
- Within the GMM framework, the distribution of returns conditional on the market return can be both serially dependent and conditionally heteroscedastic.
- 2006, M.M. Rao, Randall J. Swift, Probability Theory with Applications (Second Edition), Springer, page 87:
- Is it possible to find events A, B of Ω so that A and B are independent? The answer to this simple and interesting problem is no. A probability space (Ω,Σ,P) is called a “dependent probability space” if there are no nontrivial independent events in Ω, (Ω,Σ,P) is called an independent space otherwise.
- (of Irish/Manx/Scottish (Gaelic) verb forms) Used after a particle (with one or two exceptions), such as those which express questions, subordinate clauses, and negative sentences.
- (medicine) Of part of the body: positioned lower than the heart, like the legs while standing up, or the back while supine.
- 2008 February 17, Umberto Lucangelo, Paolo Pelosi, Walter A. Zin, Andrea Aliverti, Respiratory System and Artificial Ventilation, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 198:
- Several groups have shown that the gravitational distribution of pleural pressure is much more uniform when animals are in a prone rather than in a supine position, […] After volume-infusion-induced pulmonary oedema, Ppl was positive in the dependent lung regions in supine animals but much less positive in those in the prone position.
- 2009, Gabby Koutoukidis, Rita Funnell, Karen Lawrence, Jodie Hughson, Kate Stainton, Tabbner's Nursing Care: Theory and Practice, Elsevier Australia, →ISBN, page 406:
- The limbs should not assume a dependent position and may be supported; for example, the upper arm and leg may be flexed and supported on pillows […]
- Hanging down.
- a dependent bough or leaf
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- antedependent
- case-dependent
- case dependent
- co-dependent
- context-dependent
- cyber-dependent
- dependapotamus
- dependently
- dependent personality disorder
- hyperdependent
- interdependent
- inter-dependent
- language-dependent
- light dependent resistor
- linearly dependent
- nondependent
- order-dependent
- overdependent
- passive-dependent
- phosphodependent
- photodependent
- redshift-dependent
- semidependent
- system-dependent
- time-dependent
- undependent
Translations
relying upon; depending upon
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of Scottish Gaelic, Manx and Irish verb forms
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Noun
dependent (plural dependents) (American spelling)
- A person who relies on another for support or sustenance, particularly financial support.
- With two children and an ailing mother, she had three dependents in all.
- (grammar) An element in phrase or clause structure that is not the head. Includes complements, modifiers and determiners.
- (grammar) The aorist subjunctive or subjunctive perfective: a form of a verb not used independently but preceded by a particle to form the negative or a tense form. Found in Greek and in the Gaelic languages.
- (philosophy) dependent (origination), in Buddhism, the idea that the existence of everything is conditional and dependent on a cause, and that nothing happens fortuitously or by chance.
Alternative forms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
one who relies on another for support
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Related terms
References
- “dē̆pendaunt, ppl.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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