Golf

See also: golf and gólf

Translingual

Golf [1]
Golf [2]
Golf [3]

Alternative forms

• golf, GOLF

Etymology

Borrowed from English golf.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔlf]^[1]

Noun

Golf

1. (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter G.
2. (nautical) Signal flag for the letter G.
3. (time zone) UTC+07:00

ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes

code	Alfa	Bravo	Charlie	Delta	Echo	Foxtrot	Golf	Hotel	India	Juliett	Kilo	Lima	Mike
	November	Oscar	Papa	Quebec	Romeo	Sierra	Tango	Uniform	Victor	Whiskey	Xray	Yankee	Zulu
	zero	one	two	three (tree)	four (fower)	five (fife)	six	seven	eight	nine (niner)	hundred	thousand	decimal

Translations

the letter "G" in a national spelling alphabet

Czech: Gustav (cs) English: George Estonian: Gustav Finnish: Gideon Italian: Genova (it) Russian: (for both Cyrillic and Roman) Гали́на (ru) f (Galína), Григо́рий (ru) m (Grigórij) Swedish: Gustav (sv)

References

1. DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2022 June, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɔlf/

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). See gulf.

Noun

Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)

1. (geography) bay, gulf

Declension

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Golf	die	Golfe
genitive	eines	des	Golfes, Golfs	der	Golfe
dative	einem	dem	Golf, Golfe1	den	Golfen
accusative	einen	den	Golf	die	Golfe

Declension of Golf [masculine, strong]

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

• Golfkrieg
• Golfkrise
• Golfmonarchie
• Golfregion
• Golfstrom

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.

Noun

Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)

1. (sports) golf

Declension

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	das	Golf
genitive	eines	des	Golfs
dative	einem	dem	Golf
accusative	ein	das	Golf

Declension of Golf [sg-only, neuter, strong]

Derived terms

• Crossgolf
• Golfbahn
• Golfball
• Golfclub
• golfen
• Golfer
• Golfplatz
• Golfschläger
• Golfschuh
• Golfspiel
• Golfspieler
• Golfturnier
• Minigolf

 

Etymology 3

Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).

Noun

Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)

1. Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s

Declension

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Golf	die	Golfs, Golfe
genitive	eines	des	Golfs	der	Golfs, Golfe
dative	einem	dem	Golf	den	Golfs, Golfen
accusative	einen	den	Golf	die	Golfs, Golfe

Declension of Golf [masculine, strong]

Further reading

• “Golf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡolf/

Noun

Golf m (plural Golfen)

1. (uncountable) golf (sport)
2. golf course
3. gulf (geographical)