polo
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "polo"
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊloʊ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/, /ˈpəʊl.əʊ/, [ˈpəʊləʊ], [ˈpɒʊɫəʊ]
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊləʊ
Etymology 1
From Balti پولو (polo, “ball”). Cognate with Tibetan པོ་ལོ (po lo), ཕོ་ལོང (pho long), སྤོ་ལོ (spo lo, “ball”).
Noun
polo (usually uncountable, plural polos)
- (uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.
- 2019, Namwali Serpell, The Old Drift, Hogarth, page 227:
- There were polo fields – sometimes green, sometimes brown – where in the old days, people had actually played that strange game that seems like a drunken bet about golf and horse riding.
- The game of ice polo, one of the ancestors of ice hockey; a similar game played on the ice, or on a prepared floor, by players wearing skates.
- (countable) A polo shirt.
Derived terms
Translations
ball game
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ice polo — see ice polo
polo shirt — see polo shirt
Etymology 2
From Spanish, an air or popular song in Andalusia.
Noun
polo
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Noun
polo (plural polos)
- (Philippines) A dress shirt.
Etymology 4
From the game marco polo, from the explorer Marco Polo, from Latin Paulus.
Interjection
polo
- Alternative letter-case form of Polo
- Coordinate terms: marco, marco polo
Further reading
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition por (“for, by”) + neuter singular article lo (“the”).
Contraction
polo n (masculine pol, feminine pola, masculine plural polos, feminine plural poles)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: po‧lo
Etymology 1
From English polo shirt.
Noun
polo
Etymology 2
From English polo, from Balti پولو (polo, “ball”).
Noun
polo
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Noun
polo
Chinese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pou1 lou2
- Yale: pōu lóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou1 lou2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou1 lou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵ lou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
polo
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) polo shirt (Classifier: 件 c)
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Adverb
polo
Etymology 2
Noun
polo n
- Alternative form of pólo (“polo”) (a ball game played on horseback)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
Danish
Noun
polo
- polo (ball game played on horseback)
- polo shirt
- Synonyms: poloskjorte, polotrøje
Further reading
- “polo” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Etymology
From German Pole, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”). Doublet of poljo.
Pronunciation
Noun
polo (accusative singular polon, plural poloj, accusative plural polojn)
Hypernyms
Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly derived from polkea; alternatively from North Germanic (compare Old Norse bǫl (“misfortune”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
polo
- poor, poor thing (one to be pitied)
Declension
Inflection of polo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | polo | polot | |
genitive | polon | polojen | |
partitive | poloa | poloja | |
illative | poloon | poloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | polo | polot | |
accusative | nom. | polo | polot |
gen. | polon | ||
genitive | polon | polojen | |
partitive | poloa | poloja | |
inessive | polossa | poloissa | |
elative | polosta | poloista | |
illative | poloon | poloihin | |
adessive | pololla | poloilla | |
ablative | pololta | poloilta | |
allative | pololle | poloille | |
essive | polona | poloina | |
translative | poloksi | poloiksi | |
abessive | polotta | poloitta | |
instructive | — | poloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of polo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “polo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
polo m
- polo (ball game played on horseback)
- polo shirt
Further reading
- “polo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology 1
Contraction of the preposition por (“through, by, for”) + alternative form of the masculine singular definite article lo (“the”).
Pronunciation
Contraction
polo (feminine pola, masculine plural polos, feminine plural polas)
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus.
Pronunciation
Noun
polo m (plural polos)
- chick (young bird, especially a chicken)
- 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
- Iten o par dos polos et polas, seis blanquas et dous coroados.
- Item, the pair of chickens and chicks, six white coins and a crown
- 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
Related terms
Etymology 3
Learned borrowing from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Pronunciation
Noun
polo m (plural polos)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
polo m (plural polos)
- polo (ball game)
- polo shirt, polo
References
- “polo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “polo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “polo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “polo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “polo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “polo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English pole, French pôle, German Pol, Italian polo, Russian по́люс (póljus), Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Pronunciation
Noun
polo (plural poli)
- pole (point where an axis meets the surface of a rotating body)
Derived terms
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *polo. Cognates include Finnish polo.
Pronunciation
Noun
polo
- (in compounds) poor (one deserving pity)
Declension
Declension of polo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | polo | polot |
genitive | polon | polloin, pololoin |
partitive | polloa | poloja, pololoja |
illative | polloo | polloi, pololoihe |
inessive | polos | polois, pololois |
elative | polost | poloist, pololoist |
allative | pololle | poloille, pololoille |
adessive | polol | poloil, pololoil |
ablative | pololt | poloilt, pololoilt |
translative | poloks | poloiks, pololoiks |
essive | polonna, polloon | poloinna, pololoinna, polloin, pololoin |
exessive1) | polont | poloint, pololoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 422
Italian
Latin
Latvian
Lower Sorbian
Maranao
Mokilese
North Moluccan Malay
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Portuguese
Ramoaaina
Romanian
Spanish
Tagalog
Veps
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