-izar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: izar
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear and -exar.
Suffix
-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icei, past participle -izado)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | -izar | |||||
| Personal | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| -izando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | -izado | -izados | ||||
| Feminine | -izada | -izadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | -izo | -izas | -iza | -izamos | -izades | -izan |
| Imperfect | -izaba | -izabas | -izaba | -izabamos | -izabades | -izaban |
| Preterite | -icei | -izaches | -izou | -izamos | -izastes | -izaron |
| Pluperfect | -izara | -izaras | -izara | -izaramos | -izarades | -izaran |
| Future | -izarei | -izarás | -izará | -izaremos | -izaredes | -izarán |
| Conditional | -izaría | -izarías | -izaría | -izariamos | -izariades | -izarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | -ice | -ices | -ice | -icemos | -icedes | -icen |
| Imperfect | -izase | -izases | -izase | -izásemos | -izásedes | -izasen |
| Future | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | -iza | -ice | -icemos | -izade | -icen | |
| Negative (non) | non -ices | non -ice | non -icemos | non -icedes | non -icen | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Ido
Etymology
Borrowing from English -ize, French -iser, German -isieren, Italian -izzare and Spanish -izar.
Suffix
-izar
- suffix used to form a transitive verb meaning: to cover with, add to, supply with or ornament with; -ize
Derived terms
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ejar, which was inherited.
Suffix
-izar
Derived terms
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
-izar
Usage notes
The following ending(s) change(s) in words appended with this suffix:
- ⟨-ção⟩, ⟨-são⟩ (in feminine abstract nouns, incl. plurals) → ⟨-cion⟩, ⟨-sion⟩
- ⟨-ão⟩ (as a non-verb suffix, incl. plurals) → ⟨-on⟩
- ⟨-ã(o)⟩ (incl. plurals) → ⟨-(i)an⟩, ⟨-am⟩, or ⟨-(i)on⟩, depending on the base word's etymology
- ⟨-m⟩ (incl. plurals) → ⟨-n⟩
- ⟨-z⟩ (in some nouns from Latin, incl. plurals) → ⟨-c(i)⟩
- ⟨-vel⟩ (unstressed and adjectival, incl. plurals) → ⟨-bil⟩
- ⟨-z⟩ (adjectival, incl. plurals) → ⟨-c⟩
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | -izar | |||||
| Personal | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| -izando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | -izado | -izados | ||||
| Feminine | -izada | -izadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | -izo | -izas | -iza | -izamos | -izais | -izam |
| Imperfect | -izava | -izavas | -izava | -izávamos | -izáveis | -izavam |
| Preterite | -izei | -izaste | -izou | -izamos1, -izámos2 | -izastes | -izaram |
| Pluperfect | -izara | -izaras | -izara | -izáramos | -izáreis | -izaram |
| Future | -izarei | -izarás | -izará | -izaremos | -izareis | -izarão |
| Conditional | -izaria | -izarias | -izaria | -izaríamos | -izaríeis | -izariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | -ize | -izes | -ize | -izemos | -izeis | -izem |
| Imperfect | -izasse | -izasses | -izasse | -izássemos | -izásseis | -izassem |
| Future | -izar | -izares | -izar | -izarmos | -izardes | -izarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | -iza | -ize | -izemos | -izai | -izem | |
| Negative (não) | não -izes | não -ize | não -izemos | não -izeis | não -izem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icé, past participle -izado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | -izar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | -izando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | -izado | -izada | |||||
| plural | -izados | -izadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -izo | -izastú -izásvos |
-iza | -izamos | -izáis | -izan | |
| imperfect | -izaba | -izabas | -izaba | -izábamos | -izabais | -izaban | |
| preterite | -icé | -izaste | -izó | -izamos | -izasteis | -izaron | |
| future | -izaré | -izarás | -izará | -izaremos | -izaréis | -izarán | |
| conditional | -izaría | -izarías | -izaría | -izaríamos | -izaríais | -izarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -ice | -icestú -icésvos2 |
-ice | -icemos | -icéis | -icen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
-izara | -izaras | -izara | -izáramos | -izarais | -izaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
-izase | -izases | -izase | -izásemos | -izaseis | -izasen | |
| future1 | -izare | -izares | -izare | -izáremos | -izareis | -izaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | -izatú -izávos |
-ice | -icemos | -izad | -icen | ||
| negative | no -ices | no -ice | no -icemos | no -icéis | no -icen | ||
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive -izar | dative | -izarme | -izarte | -izarle, -izarse | -izarnos | -izaros | -izarles, -izarse |
| accusative | -izarme | -izarte | -izarlo, -izarla, -izarse | -izarnos | -izaros | -izarlos, -izarlas, -izarse | |
| with gerund -izando | dative | -izándome | -izándote | -izándole, -izándose | -izándonos | -izándoos | -izándoles, -izándose |
| accusative | -izándome | -izándote | -izándolo, -izándola, -izándose | -izándonos | -izándoos | -izándolos, -izándolas, -izándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative -iza | dative | -ízame | -ízate | -ízale | -ízanos | not used | -ízales |
| accusative | -ízame | -ízate | -ízalo, -ízala | -ízanos | not used | -ízalos, -ízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative -izá | dative | -izame | -izate | -izale | -izanos | not used | -izales |
| accusative | -izame | -izate | -izalo, -izala | -izanos | not used | -izalos, -izalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative -ice | dative | -íceme | not used | -ícele, -ícese | -ícenos | not used | -íceles |
| accusative | -íceme | not used | -ícelo, -ícela, -ícese | -ícenos | not used | -ícelos, -ícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative -icemos | dative | not used | -icémoste | -icémosle | -icémonos | -icémoos | -icémosles |
| accusative | not used | -icémoste | -icémoslo, -icémosla | -icémonos | -icémoos | -icémoslos, -icémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative -izad | dative | -izadme | not used | -izadle | -izadnos | -izaos | -izadles |
| accusative | -izadme | not used | -izadlo, -izadla | -izadnos | -izaos | -izadlos, -izadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative -icen | dative | -ícenme | not used | -ícenle | -ícennos | not used | -ícenles, -ícense |
| accusative | -ícenme | not used | -ícenlo, -ícenla | -ícennos | not used | -ícenlos, -ícenlas, -ícense | |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “-izar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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