風光

See also: 风光

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	light; ray; bright
trad. (風光)		風	光
simp. (风光)		风	光

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	風	光
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	方戎切	古黃切
Baxter	pjuwng	kwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/kʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/kwaŋ/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	guāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1	gwong1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngguāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ gwong¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kông
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng¹ gorng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ guang¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹fon-kuaon₁

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongguang
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-kuang¹
    • Yale: fēng-gwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengguang
    • Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ gwong¹
    • Yale: fūng gwōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ gwong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ guong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kông
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ gong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹ gorng¹ [Phonetic: horng⁵ gorng¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kɒŋ⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kong
    • Tâi-lô: hong-kong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongkofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang¹ guang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kuang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹fon-kuaon₁
    • MiniDict: fon^平 kuaon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fon-kuaan₁
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵⁵ kuɑ̃²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: pjuwng kwang

Noun

風光

1. scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   城市風光／城市风光  ―  chéngshì fēngguāng  ―  cityscape

   要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。 [MSC, trad.]
   要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]

   If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.

2. (literary) busy scene; bustling scene
3. (figurative) face; dignity; glory
4. (Puxian Min) arrogant momentum

Synonyms

• (scenery):

edit

• 光景 (guāngjǐng)
• 勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
• 勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
• 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
• 山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
• 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
• 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
• 景物 (jǐngwù)
• 景致 (jǐngzhì)
• 景色 (jǐngsè)
• 景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
• 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
• 氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
• 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
• 秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
• 秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
• 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
• 花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
• 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
• 風景／风景 (fēngjǐng)
• 風物／风物 (fēngwù)
• 風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

 

Derived terms

• 旖旎風光／旖旎风光
• 本地風光／本地风光
• 請風光／请风光
• 風光好／风光好
• 風光旖旎／风光旖旎
• 風光明媚／风光明媚
• 風光月霽／风光月霁

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngguang, fēngguāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄤ, ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ gwong¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kông
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng¹ gorng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kong

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, mainland China)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguang
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongguång
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-kuang⁵
    • Yale: fēng-gwang
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.guang
    • Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɑŋ²/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongguang
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-kuang¹
    • Yale: fēng-gwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengguang
    • Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ gwong¹
    • Yale: fūng gwōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ gwong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ guong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kông
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ gong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹ gorng¹ [Phonetic: horng⁵ gorng¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kɒŋ⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kong
    • Tâi-lô: hong-kong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongkofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

Adjective

風光

1. (figurative, colloquial) glorious; honourable; grand; impressive

Synonyms

edit

• 光彩 (guāngcǎi)
• 光榮／光荣 (guāngróng)
• 光耀 (guāngyào)
• 名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
• 好聽／好听 (hǎotīng)
• 榮光／荣光 (róngguāng)
• 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
• 體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

 

Antonyms

edit

• 不名譽／不名誉 (bùmíngyù)

 

Derived terms

• 風風光光／风风光光 (fēngfēngguāngguāng)

 

References

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “风光”, in 莆仙方言大词典 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 276.