進入

See also: 进入

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	to enter
trad. (進入)		進	入
simp. (进入)		进	入

Pronunciation

[Show/Hide]
edit edit 浸入 進入／进入

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìnrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ jap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-ngi̍p
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-li̍p / chìn-ji̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zing³ rib⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìnrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìnrù
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴-ju⁴
    • Yale: jìn-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnruh
    • Palladius: цзиньжу (czinʹžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon³ jap⁶
    • Yale: jeun yahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ jap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên³ yeb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³ jɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-ngi̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: jin ngib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ ngib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ ŋip̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsìn-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cienlip
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lip̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-ji̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsìn-ji̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cienjip
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ zip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zing³ rib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìng ji̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zip̚⁴/

Verb

進入

1. to enter (a space, time, state, scope, etc.); to get into; to reach

   進入政界／进入政界  ―  jìnrù zhèngjiè  ―  to enter politics

   依法進入破產程序 [MSC, trad.]
   依法进入破产程序 [MSC, simp.]

   yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù [Pinyin]

   to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law

   他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。 [MSC, trad.]
   他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tāmen bèi rén qūgǎn jìnrù yī ge hēi'àn de dìláo. [Pinyin]

   They were driven into a dark dungeon.

   外部車輛請勿進入。 [MSC, trad.]
   外部车辆请勿进入。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wàibù chēliàng qǐng wù jìnrù. [Pinyin]

   Authorized vehicles only.

   我們進入下一個議題吧。 [MSC, trad.]
   我们进入下一个议题吧。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒmen jìnrù xià yīge yìtí ba. [Pinyin]

   Let's move on to the next topic.

Related terms

• 打入 (dǎrù)
• 陷入 (xiànrù)

References

• “Entry #50038”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
進	入
しん Grade: 3	にゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しんにゅう [shìńnyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟ːɨː]

Noun

進(しん)入(にゅう) • (shinnyū) 

1. penetration
2. entry

   車両(しゃりょう)進入(しんにゅう)禁止(きんし)

   sharyō shinnyū kinshi

   no vehicles allowed

Verb

進(しん)入(にゅう)する • (shinnyū suru) suru (stem 進(しん)入(にゅう)し (shinnyū shi), past 進(しん)入(にゅう)した (shinnyū shita))

1. penetrate
2. enter

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	進入し	しんにゅうし	shinnyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	進入し	しんにゅうし	shinnyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	進入する	しんにゅうする	shinnyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	進入する	しんにゅうする	shinnyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	進入すれ	しんにゅうすれ	shinnyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	進入せよ¹ 進入しろ²	しんにゅうせよ¹ しんにゅうしろ²	shinnyū seyo¹ shinnyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	進入される	しんにゅうされる	shinnyū sareru
Causative	進入させる 進入さす	しんにゅうさせる しんにゅうさす	shinnyū saseru shinnyū sasu
Potential	進入できる	しんにゅうできる	shinnyū dekiru
Volitional	進入しよう	しんにゅうしよう	shinnyū shiyō
Negative	進入しない	しんにゅうしない	shinnyū shinai
Negative continuative	進入せず	しんにゅうせず	shinnyū sezu
Formal	進入します	しんにゅうします	shinnyū shimasu
Perfective	進入した	しんにゅうした	shinnyū shita
Conjunctive	進入して	しんにゅうして	shinnyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	進入すれば	しんにゅうすれば	shinnyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "進入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN