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製

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 制
製 U+88FD, 製
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88FD
← 裼
[U+88FC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裾 →
[U+88FE]

Translingual

Han character

製 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓卜竹女 (HNYHV), four-corner 22732, composition ⿱制衣)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34380
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1586, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+88FD

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 製
simp. 制*
alternative forms 制
𧚳
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Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
制 *kjeds
淛 *kjeds
製 *kjeds
掣 *kʰjeds, *kʰjed
痸 *kʰjeds
猘 *kreds
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Characters in the same phonetic series (制) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kjeds): phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds, “to cut out; to make”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 製
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 征例切
Baxter tsyejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciajH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zai3
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 製
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tet-s/
English cut out (a garment)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 製
Reading # 1/1
No. 17379
Phonetic
component		 制
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 制
Old
Chinese		 /*kjeds/
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Definitions

製

  1. to make; to manufacture; to produce
    製造／制造  ―  zhìzào  ―  to manufacture
    自製／自制  ―  zìzhì  ―  to make by oneself
    日本製商品／日本制商品  ―  Rìběn zhì shāngpǐn  ―  goods manufactured in Japan
  2. to cut out
    縫製／缝制  ―  féngzhì  ―  to sew; to make (clothes)

Compounds

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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