精製

Chinese

		energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	manufacture
trad. (精製)		精	製
simp. (精制)		精	制

Pronunciation

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edit edit 晶質 / 晶质 精緻 / 精致 精製 / 精制

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ zai³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-chè / cheng-chì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīngzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jingjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹-chih⁴
    • Yale: jīng-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingjyh
    • Palladius: цзинчжи (czinčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing¹ zai³
    • Yale: jīng jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chè
    • Tâi-lô: tsing-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengzex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chì
    • Tâi-lô: tsing-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengcix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

Verb

精製

1. to make with extra care; to refine

Adjective

精製

1. (attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)

   精製金屬／精制金属  ―  jīngzhì jīnshǔ  ―  refined metal

   二次精製鹽水／二次精制盐水  ―  èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ  ―  secondary refined brine

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (精製):

• → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)
• → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)