簿

簿 U+7C3F, 簿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3F ← 簾 [U+7C3E] CJK Unified Ideographs 籀 → [U+7C40]

Translingual

Han character

簿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹水戈戈 (HEII), four-corner 8814₆, composition ⿱𥫗溥)

Derived characters

• 𰋅, 𭬾, 𦣈, 𪚈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26623
• Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7C3F

Chinese

trad.		簿
simp. #		簿
2nd round simp.		⿱𥫗布

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

	Old Chinese
豧	*pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛	*baːɡs, *baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	*paː, *baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	*paː, *pʰaː
鵏	*paː, *baːs
峬	*paː
誧	*paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿	*paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	*paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	*paːʔ, *paːs
鋪	*pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	*pʰaː, *pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	*pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	*baː, *paʔ
脯	*baː, *paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	*baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	*pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	*paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙	*paʔ, *pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	*paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	*paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂	*paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːʔ, *baːɡ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	簿	簿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	裴古切	傍各切
Baxter	buX	bak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buoX/	/bwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buoX/	/bʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/boX/	/buɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔX/	/bwak̚/
Li Rong	/boX/	/buɑk̚/
Wang Li	/buX/	/buɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuoX/	/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bù	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou6	bok6

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	簿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù
Middle Chinese	‹ buX ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁaʔ/
English	register (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	簿	簿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3442	3490
Phonetic component	甫	甫
Rime group	魚	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	簿	泊
Old Chinese	/*baːʔ/	/*baːɡ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bù (bu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ / bou^6-2
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phû

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pu¹

• Northern Min (KCR): bǔ
• Eastern Min (BUC): buô / puô
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phǒ͘ / phō͘ / phok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pou⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bù
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bù
    • Wade–Giles: pu⁴
    • Yale: bù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
    • Palladius: бу (bu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bou⁶ / bou^6-2
    • Yale: bouh / bóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ / bou^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ / bou^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²²/, /pou̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
    • Hakka Romanization System: pu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁴⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǔ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: buô / puô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɔ²⁴²/, /pʰuɔ²⁴²/

Note: puô - dated.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: phǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō͘
    • Tâi-lô: phōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pho
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
    • Tâi-lô: phok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pou⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phŏu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bu
    • MiniDict: bu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: buX, bak

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːʔ/, /*baːɡ/

Definitions

簿

1. register; account book; notebook (Classifier: 本 c)
2. a surname

Synonyms

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		本子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	本兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	本子
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	本子, 本本兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	本子, 本本兒
	Wuhan	本子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	本子, 簿子
	Hefei	本子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	簿
	Hong Kong	簿
	Yangjiang	簿
Hakka	Meixian	簿仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	簿仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	簿仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	簿仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	簿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	簿仔, 簿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	簿子
Jin	Taiyuan	本子, 本本
Northern Min	Jian'ou	簿仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	簿簿
Southern Min	Xiamen	簿仔
	Quanzhou	簿仔
	Zhangzhou	簿仔
	Chaozhou	簿
Wu	Suzhou	簿子
	Wenzhou	簿兒
	Changshan	本子, 簿子
Xiang	Changsha	本子, 簿子
	Shuangfeng	本子, 簿子

Dialectal synonyms of 本子 (“notebook”) [map]

Compounds

• 主簿 (zhǔbù)
• 作業簿／作业簿
• 剪貼簿／剪贴簿
• 功勞簿／功劳簿
• 卯簿
• 名簿 (míngbù)
• 坐簿
• 姻緣簿／姻缘簿
• 學籍簿／学籍簿
• 對簿／对簿 (duìbù)
• 對簿公堂／对簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng)
• 帳簿／帐簿 (zhàngbù)
• 戶口名簿／户口名簿
• 打簿
• 拍紙簿／拍纸簿 (pāizhǐbù)
• 支票簿 (zhīpiàobù)
• 業簿／业簿
• 泰簿礁 (Tàibùjiāo)
• 流水簿子 (liúshuǐ bùzi)
• 煙花簿／烟花簿
• 生死簿 (shēngsǐbù)
• 留言簿 (liúyánbù)
• 相簿 (xiàngbù)
• 簿仔
• 簿伍
• 簿冊／簿册 (bùcè)
• 簿子 (bùzi)
• 簿據／簿据
• 簿書／簿书
• 簿本
• 簿歷／簿历
• 簿籍 (bùjí)
• 簿記／簿记 (bùjì)
• 簿記學／簿记学
• 簿責／簿责
• 簿錄／簿录 (bùlù)
• 紅簿仔／红簿仔
• 緣簿／缘簿
• 練習簿／练习簿 (liànxíbù)
• 聯絡簿／联络簿
• 計簿／计簿
• 貲簿／赀簿
• 金蘭簿／金兰簿
• 錄鬼簿／录鬼簿
• 門簿／门簿
• 電話簿／电话簿 (diànhuàbù)
• 鹵簿／卤簿 (lǔbù)
• 點鬼簿／点鬼簿

 

References

• “簿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	簿
Kyūjitai [1]	簿󠄁 簿+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	簿󠄃 簿+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 簿

簿

(Jōyō kanji)

1. register, record book

Readings

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX):

• Go-on: ぶ (bu)
• Kan-on: ほ (ho)
• Kan’yō-on: ぼ (bo, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak):

• Go-on: ばく (baku)
• Kan-on: はく (haku)

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: ちょうめん (chōmen)、しゃく (shaku)

Compounds

• 鹵簿(ろぼ) (robo, “imperial procession”)
• 家(か)計(けい)簿(ぼ) (kakeibo, “household account book”)

References

1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1624 (paper), page 864 (digital)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX).

Hanja

簿 (eumhun 장부 부 (jangbu bu))

1. hanja form^? of 부 (“register, account book, notebook”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak).

Hanja

簿 (eumhun 잠박 박 (jambak bak))

1. hanja form^? of 박 (“silkworm-raising basket”)

簿 (eumhun 얇을 박 (yalbeul bak))

1. hanja form^? of 박 (“thin, light, frail”)

Vietnamese

Han character

簿: Hán Nôm readings: bộ, bạ, bợ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.