竇
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See also: 窦
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Han character
竇 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十金土田金 (JCGWC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱穴賣(GTK) or ⿱穴𧶠(HJ))
Derived characters
- 𡔍, 𧮡
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 869, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25695
- Dae Jaweon: page 1298, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2745, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7AC7
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 竇 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
- Wade–Giles: tou4
- Yale: dòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
- Palladius: доу (dou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dau6
- Yale: dauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dau6
- Guangdong Romanization: deo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
- Tâi-lô: tiō
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
- Tâi-lô: tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: do
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dou6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: duwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤok-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡs/
Definitions
竇
- hole; burrow
- (anatomy) cavity; sinus
- a surname
- 竇燕山，有義方；教五子，名俱揚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Three Character Classic, circa 13th century CE
- Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng; jiào wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng. [Pinyin]
- Dou of the Yan Mountains had the right method. He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.
窦燕山，有义方；教五子，名俱扬。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dau3
- Yale: dau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dau3
- Guangdong Romanization: deo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: teu
- Hakka Romanization System: deu
- Hagfa Pinyim: deu4
- Sinological IPA: /teu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dao3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
竇
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) nest; den
- (Cantonese, Hakka, colloquial) home
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, colloquial) hideout
- 1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:
See also
- 巢 (cháo)
Compounds
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Kanji
竇
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Readings
Hanja
竇 (eum 두 (du))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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