皓
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
皓 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹日竹土口 (HAHGR), four-corner 24661, composition ⿰白告)
Derived characters
- 澔, 𤏔, 𫉢
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 788, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22732
- Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2649, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7693
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡuːʔ): semantic 白 (“white”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).
Etymology
Compare Proto-Tai *xaːwᴬ (“white”) (whence Zhuang hau and Thai ขาว (kǎao)) and Proto-Hlai *kʰaːw (“white”) (Matisoff, 1988).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hô̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hào
- Wade–Giles: hao4
- Yale: hàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
- Palladius: хао (xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hou6 / gou2
- Yale: houh / góu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou6 / gou2
- Guangdong Romanization: hou6 / gou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯²²/, /kou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: gou2 - variant (rare).
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hau4 / hau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau²¹/, /hau³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâu
- Hakka Romanization System: hauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hau1
- Sinological IPA: /hau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hawX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ/
Definitions
皓
- bright white; luminous white; shimmering white (e.g. of the moon, or of a beautiful woman)
- 風吹嫩葉滿柔枝，紅袖朝來捋翠蕤。時見綠陰明皓腕，却疑淸露滴燕脂。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《三灘集/삼탄집》, 1514
- Pung chwi nunyeop man yu ji, hongsu jo rae ral chwi yu. Si gyeon nogeum myeong ho wan, gak ui cheong ro jeok yeonji. [Sino-Korean]
- The wind blows on the young shoots that fill the tender branches,
The red-sleeved girl comes early morning to pluck the verdant fronds.
Sometimes I see the green leafage and her fair shining wrist,
But I wonder: has the pure dew wet her rouge?
- white-haired; hoary
- (～日) (telegraphy) the nineteenth day of a month
- a surname
- Alternative form of 昊 (hào, “vast (of the sky)”)
Synonyms
- (white):
- 潔白 / 洁白 (jiébái)
- 白厲厲 / 白厉厉 (bái lìlì)
- 白歷皙 / 白历皙 (Hokkien)
- 白死皙 (Hokkien)
- 白殕殕 (Hokkien)
- 白濛濛 / 白蒙蒙 (Hokkien)
- 白皙皙 (Hokkien)
- 白皚皚 / 白皑皑 (bái'ái'ái)
- 白花花 (báihuāhuā)
- 白茫茫 (báimángmáng)
- 白蔥蔥 / 白葱葱 (Hokkien)
- 白雪雪 (baak6 syut3-1 syut3-1) (Cantonese, Eastern Min)
- 白䭕䭕 / 白𬲕𬲕 (Hokkien)
- 皓然 (hàorán) (literary)
- 皓白 (hàobái) (literary)
- 雪白 (xuěbái)
Compounds
- 商山四皓
- 四皓
- 尨眉皓髮 / 尨眉皓发
- 龐眉皓首 / 庞眉皓首
- 龐眉皓髮 / 庞眉皓发
- 明眸皓齒 / 明眸皓齿 (míngmóuhàochǐ)
- 星眸皓齒 / 星眸皓齿
- 朱口皓齒 / 朱口皓齿
- 朱脣皓齒 / 朱唇皓齿
- 發皓齒 / 发皓齿
- 皓旰 (hàogàn)
- 皓月 (hàoyuè)
- 皓然 (hàorán)
- 皓白 (hàobái)
- 皓皓 (hàohào)
- 皓礬 / 皓矾 (hàofán)
- 皓腕 (hàowàn)
- 皓首 (hàoshǒu)
- 皓首一經 / 皓首一经
- 皓首窮經 / 皓首穷经
- 皓首蒼顏 / 皓首苍颜
- 皓髮 / 皓发
- 皓魄
- 皓齒 / 皓齿 (hàochǐ)
- 皓齒明眸 / 皓齿明眸
- 皓齒星眸 / 皓齿星眸
- 皓齒朱脣 / 皓齿朱唇
- 皓齒蛾眉 / 皓齿蛾眉
- 蛾眉皓齒 / 蛾眉皓齿
- 鬢髮皓然 / 鬓发皓然
References
- “皓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02730
Japanese
Korean
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