炮
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 砲
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Han character
炮 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火心口山 (FPRU), four-corner 97812, composition ⿰火包)
Derived characters
- 𪺃, 𬋗, 𬋚
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 668, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18954
- Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2196, character 12
- Unihan data for U+70AE
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 炮 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰruːs, *bruː) : semantic 火 + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pao4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): по (po, III)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paau3
- Eastern Min (BUC): páu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàu / phauh
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pào
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4
- Yale: pàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: по (po, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau3
- Yale: paau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau3
- Guangdong Romanization: pao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: páu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: phauh - "firecracker".
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: phaewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰruːs/
Definitions
炮
- large gun; cannon; artillery
- firecracker
- (Cantonese, colloquial) gun (Classifier: 支 c; 條／条 c; 轆／辘 c)
- (xiangqi) cannon: 🩥 (on the red side)
- Synonym: 🩬
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) to talk big
Usage notes
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Compounds
- 一炮而紅／一炮而红 (yīpào'érhóng)
- 亂放炮／乱放炮
- 信炮
- 加農炮／加农炮 (jiānóngpào)
- 午炮
- 反坦克炮
- 吹大炮 (chuī dàpào)
- 啞炮／哑炮
- 嘴炮 (zuǐpào)
- 土炮 (tǔpào)
- 大炮 (dàpào)
- 娘炮 (niángpào)
- 小鋼炮／小钢炮
- 平射炮
- 快炮
- 打炮 (dǎpào)
- 打炮戲／打炮戏
- 打隔山炮
- 打頭炮／打头炮 (dǎtóupào)
- 排炮
- 摔炮
- 攻炮城
- 放冷炮
- 放炮 (fàngpào)
- 放空炮
- 放花炮
- 放鞭炮
- 放響炮／放响炮
- 曲射炮
- 榴彈炮／榴弹炮 (liúdànpào)
- 榴炮
- 機關炮／机关炮 (jīguānpào)
- 步兵炮
- 沖天炮／冲天炮
- 火炮 (huǒpào)
- 火箭炮 (huǒjiànpào)
- 炮仗 (pàozhang)
- 炮位
- 炮兵 (pàobīng)
- 炮兵學校／炮兵学校
- 炮口
- 炮塔 (pàotǎ)
- 炮壘／炮垒
- 炮子兒／炮子儿
- 炮山河 (Pàoshān Hé)
- 炮彈／炮弹 (pàodàn)
- 炮戰／炮战 (pàozhàn)
- 炮手 (pàoshǒu)
- 炮打燈兒／炮打灯儿
- 炮擊／炮击 (pàojī)
- 炮操
- 炮樓／炮楼 (pàolóu)
- 炮火 (pàohuǒ)
- 炮火連天／炮火连天
- 炮灰 (pàohuī)
- 炮目線／炮目线
- 炮眼 (pàoyǎn)
- 炮竹 (pàozhú)
- 炮竹紅／炮竹红
- 炮筒子
- 炮臺／炮台 (pàotái)
- 炮艇
- 炮艦／炮舰 (pàojiàn)
- 炮衣
- 炮身
- 炮車／炮车
- 炮轟／炮轰 (pàohōng)
- 炮銅／炮铜
- 炮銃／炮铳
- 炮門／炮门
- 當頭炮／当头炮 (dāngtóupào)
- 盒子炮 (hézipào)
- 禮炮／礼炮 (lǐpào)
- 窩裡炮／窝里炮
- 窩裡發炮／窝里发炮
- 第一炮
- 糖衣炮彈／糖衣炮弹 (tángyī pàodàn)
- 船堅炮利／船坚炮利 (chuánjiānpàolì)
- 艦炮／舰炮
- 花炮 (huāpào)
- 蜂炮
- 起身炮
- 車大炮／车大炮
- 軌道炮／轨道炮
- 迫擊炮／迫击炮
- 連珠炮／连珠炮
- 重炮
- 重炮手
- 金門炮戰／金门炮战
- 開炮／开炮
- 開頭炮／开头炮
- 霹靂炮／霹雳炮
- 鞭炮 (biānpào)
- 風雷火炮／风雷火炮
- 馬後炮／马后炮 (mǎhòupào)
- 高射炮 (gāoshèpào)
- 鳴炮／鸣炮 (míngpào)
- 鹽水蜂炮／盐水蜂炮
Descendants
Others:
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau4
- Yale: pàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: baew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Definitions
炮
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau3 / baau1
- Yale: baau / bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau3 / baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao3 / bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯³³/, /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
炮
Compounds
- 炮羊肚
Kanji
炮
- sear
- roast, burn
Readings
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
炮: Hán Nôm readings: pháo, than, bác, bào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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