河豚

Chinese

		river	suckling pig
trad. (河豚)		河	豚
simp. #(河豚)		河	豚
alternative forms		河魨／河鲀 pufferfish

Wikipedia has an article on:

• 河豚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hétún

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴ tyun⁴
• Gan (Wiktionary): ho² tiin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hétún
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hétún
    • Wade–Giles: ho²-tʻun²
    • Yale: hé-twún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hertwen
    • Palladius: хэтунь (xɛtunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ho⁴ tyun⁴
    • Yale: hòh tyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴ tyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴ tün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ho² tiin
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho²⁴ tʰɨn²/

Noun

河豚

1. blowfish; puffer
2. river dolphin

Synonyms

• (blowfish):
  • (Cantonese) 雞泡魚／鸡泡鱼
  • (Jin) 剝皮魚／剥皮鱼
  • (Hokkien) 乖仔魚／乖仔鱼

Hyponyms

• (Min Nan) 刺䲅／刺𫚜

Derived terms

• 河豚毒素 (hétún dúsù)

 

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

フグ

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Fugu

Wikipedia

河豚 (fugu, katon): a blowfish in a tank.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
河	豚
Grade: 5	Grade: S
jukujikun

Alternative spellings
鰒 𩷪

In light of the older pronunciation fuku,^[1] most likely derived from the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), perhaps from the way the fish blow sand to find food. Alternatively, related to the verb 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell up, to expand”). Compare also 복 (bok, “blowfish, pufferfish”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふぐ [fúꜜgù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2][3][4]
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ɡɯ̟]

Noun

河豚(ふぐ) or 河豚(フグ) • (fugu) 

1. a blowfish
2. (slang) a fat and unattractive woman
3. (slang) someone who is quick to anger and who puffs up
4. (slang) a gun (from the way that getting hit may kill)

Usage notes

• The kanji spelling is uncommonly used. Usually spelled in kana.
• As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as フグ.

Synonyms

• (Kansai) 鉄砲(てっぽう) (teppō)

Descendants

• English: fugu

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
河	豚
か Grade: 5	とん Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 河豚 (MC ha dwon, literally “river + pig”). Compare modern Mandarin reading hétún.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かとん [kàtóń] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠tõ̞ɴ]

Noun

河(か)豚(とん) or 河豚(カトン) • (katon) 

1. blowfish

Usage notes

This reading is less common than fugu above.

References

1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN