樽

See also: 罇

樽	U+6A3D, 樽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A3D

← 樼
[U+6A3C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樾 →
[U+6A3E]

Han character

樽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 4894₆, composition ⿰木尊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 552, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 9
Unihan data for U+6A3D

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.		樽
simp. ^#		樽
alternative forms		墫罇／樽𫑼𤮐𬲝

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Wikipedia has articles on:

樽 (Cantonese)
樽 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
尊	*ʔsuːn
樽	*ʔsuːn
罇	*ʔsuːn
嶟	ʔsuːn, ʔsun
繜	*ʔsuːn
撙	*ʔsuːnʔ
噂	*ʔsuːnʔ
譐	*ʔsuːnʔ
僔	*ʔsuːnʔ
蹲	*zuːn
鱒	zuːnʔ, zuːns
鐏	*zuːns
遵	*ʔsun
鷷	ʔsun, zun
墫	*sʰun
竴	*sʰun

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Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Etymology

Specialised orthographic form of 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn, “zun, a kind of vessel”) that inherited the noun sense for "vessel", as 尊 became chiefly used for the more abstract senses (Duan Yucai's analysis of the Shuowen).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	祖昆切
Baxter	tswon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suən/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suon/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swən/
Li Rong	/t͡suən/
Wang Li	/t͡suən/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun¹

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zūn
Middle Chinese	‹ tswon ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁu[n]/
English	wine-cup
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
No.	17985
Phonetic component	尊
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尊
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːn/
Notes	同尊見易

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): zūn (zun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeon¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): zan^1-0

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dun⁴ / dun^4*
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chûn

(Meixian, Guangdong): zun¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chun

(Teochew, Peng'im): zung¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zung¹
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): zan¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsen
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zen¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zun
  - Wade–Giles: tsun¹
  - Yale: dzwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
  - Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeon¹
  - Yale: jēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: zan^1-0
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn²¹³⁻⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dun⁴ / dun^4*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tun²¹/, /tun²¹⁻²¹⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zun^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun
  - Tâi-lô: tsun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ³³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: zung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³⁵/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: zan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsen
  - MiniDict: tsen^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sən³³/

Middle Chinese: tswon

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤu[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːn/

Definitions

樽

(archaic) vessel for alcohol; goblet
- 靑春抱妓千金芥，今夜當樽萬事雲。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 《難避花》 by Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), 1800s
  Cheongchun po gi cheongeum gae, geumya dang jun mansa un. [Sino-Korean]
  Embracing a courtesan as a young man, a thousand golds are but grass; facing our cups tonight, everything is but a cloud.
Alternative forms: 尊, 鐏／𨱔
(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Zhongshan Min) bottle; vase (Classifier: 個／个 c)
玻璃樽 [Cantonese] ― bo¹ lei^4-1 zeon¹ [Jyutping] ― glass bottle
(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) Classifier for bottles.
一樽酒 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ zeon¹ zau² [Jyutping] ― a bottle of wine

琴日買嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, trad.]
琴日买嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, simp.]
kam⁴ jat⁶ maai⁵ go² zeon¹ si⁶ jau⁴, gam¹ jat⁶ zau⁶ jung⁶ saai³ laa⁴? [Jyutping]
The bottle of soy sauce we bought yesterday is already used up today?

Synonyms

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瓶兒, 瓶子
	Taiwan	瓶子
	Harbin	瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
	Singapore	瓶子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瓶子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	瓶兒, 瓶子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瓶兒
	Wanrong	瓶子
	Zhengzhou	瓶
	Xi'an	瓶子
	Xining	瓶瓶
	Xuzhou	瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	瓶子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	瓶子
	Lanzhou	瓶子
	Ürümqi	瓶子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
	Wuhan	瓶子
	Guiyang	瓶子
	Guilin	瓶子
	Liuzhou	瓶子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	瓶子
	Yangzhou	瓶子
	Hefei	瓶子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	樽
	Macau	樽
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	樽
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	樽
	Foshan	樽
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	樽
	Foshan (Shunde)	樽
	Foshan (Sanshui)	樽
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	樽
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	樽
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	樽
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	樽
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	樽
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	樽
	Taishan	樽
	Kaiping (Chikan)	樽
	Enping (Niujiang)	樽
	Heshan (Yayao)	樽
	Dongguan	樽
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	樽
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	罌
	Qingyuan	樽
	Fogang	樽
	Yingde (Hanguang)	樽仔
	Yangshan	樽
	Lianshan (Butian)	瓶
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	樽
	Shaoguan	樽
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	樽
	Renhua	樽
	Lechang	樽
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	樽
	Sihui	樽
	Guangning	樽
	Deqing	瓶, 樽
	Huaiji	樽, 罌
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	罌
	Yunfu	樽
	Xinxing	樽
	Luoding	樽
	Yunan (Pingtai)	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
	Xinyi	樽, 盅
	Lianjiang	樽
	Nanning	樽
	Wuzhou	樽
	Yulin	瓶
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	樽
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶子
	Lichuan	瓶兒, 瓶仔
	Pingxiang	瓶子
Hakka	Meixian	罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
	Xingning	罌哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌, 樽
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	罌
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Daling)	罌仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	樽, 瓶
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	罌
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	罌
	Boluo (Bendihua)	罌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	樽
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	樽
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	樽
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	樽
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	罌哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	瓶哩, 罌哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	罌頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	罌
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	罌
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	罌仔, 罌公
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	罐
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	罐, 罌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	罌子
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	罌
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	甕, 罌
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	罌
	Liannan	樽
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	樽
	Jiexi	罌
	Changting	罌子
	Wuping	罌子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	罌子
	Liancheng	罌子
	Ninghua	罌子
	Yudu	瓶子
	Ruijin	罌
	Shicheng	瓶, 罌
	Shangyou (Shexi)	罌子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罐, 罌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罐, 罌
	Hong Kong	樽
	Luchuan	瓶
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	瓶子
	Sabah (Longchuan)	甕, 罌
	Senai (Huiyang)	罌
Huizhou	Jixi	瓶
Huizhou	Huangshan (Tunxi)	瓶
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶子
	Pingyao	瓶子
	Xinzhou	瓶子
	Hohhot	瓶子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	甕仔, 瓶仔
	Wuyishan	罐仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	甕仔, 瓶仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瓶瓶
Eastern Min	Fuqing	瓶瓶
Southern Min	Xiamen	矸仔, 瓶仔
	Quanzhou	矸仔
	Jinjiang	矸仔
	Zhangzhou	矸仔
	Dongshan	瓶仔
	Kaohsiung	矸仔
	Yilan	罐仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	矸仔
	Taichung	罐仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	矸仔
	Tainan	矸仔
	Taitung	罐仔
	Hsinchu	矸仔
	Penghu (Magong)	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	矸仔, 物突矸, 物突, 罐
	Manila (Hokkien)	矸仔
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	瓶仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	瓶
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	樽, 瓶
	Singapore (Teochew)	樽
	Leizhou	樽
	Haikou	瓶
Puxian Min	Putian	瓶
Central Min	Yong'an	瓶
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	甕仔
	Sanming (Shaxian)	甕
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	樽
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	樽
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	瓶子
Wu	Shanghai	瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wuxi	瓶
	Danyang	瓶
	Hangzhou	瓶兒
	Ningbo	瓶, 瓶子
	Wenzhou	瓶兒
	Jinhua	瓶, 瓶子
Xiang	Changsha	瓶子
	Loudi	瓶子, 葫蘆
	Shuangfeng	瓶子
	Quanzhou	瓶子

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Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瓶, 瓶兒
	Taiwan	瓶
	Harbin	棒兒, 棒子
	Singapore	瓶
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瓶
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	瓶
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瓶
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	瓶
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	瓶
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	瓶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	罌
	Taishan	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶
Hakka	Meixian	罌, 罐
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌, 樽
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罌, 罐
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罌, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罌, 罐
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罌, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罌, 罐
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罌, 罐
	Hong Kong	樽
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶
Northern Min	Jian'ou	瓶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瓶
Southern Min	Xiamen	矸
	Quanzhou	矸
	Jinjiang	矸
	Zhangzhou	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	罐
	Manila (Hokkien)	矸
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	罐
Wu	Shanghai	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wenzhou	瓶
Xiang	Changsha	瓶
Xiang	Shuangfeng	瓶

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Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]

Compounds

上樽
上樽酒
中樽
仙樽
侑樽
俎樽折衝／俎樽折冲
倅樽
入樽 (rùzūn)
出樽
匏樽
北海樽
合樽
大樽
奶樽
寒樽
山樽
帨樽
彝樽
折衝樽俎／折冲樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ)
朋樽
桂樽
榴花樽
樽中弩
樽俎 (zūnzǔ)
樽俎折衝／樽俎折冲
樽前月下
樽實／樽实 (zūnshí)
樽彝
樽斝
樽杓
樽枳
樽桂
樽榼
樽節／樽节
樽篚
樽約／樽约
樽罍
樽酒
樽酌
樽酒論文／樽酒论文
樽領／樽领
樽頸／樽颈 (zūnjǐng)
殘樽／残樽
水樽
汙樽抔飲／污樽抔饮
清樽
潔樽／洁樽
爆樽
犧樽／牺樽
獸樽／兽樽
玄樽
玉樽
玻璃樽
琴樽
瑤樽／瑶樽
瓢樽
瓦樽
白獸樽／白兽樽
白虎樽
盤樽／盘樽
禋樽
移樽
移樽就教
窊樽
窪樽／洼樽
綠樽／绿樽
罍樽
義樽／义樽
翠樽
膠樽／胶樽
花樽
芳樽
衢樽
角樽
訶陵樽／诃陵樽
越樽
酒樽 (jiǔzūn)
金樽 (jīnzūn)
金樽旨酒
開樽／开樽
陽燧樽／阳燧樽
隻雞樽酒／只鸡樽酒
離樽／离樽
雲樽／云樽
雷樽
鱟樽／鲎樽

Related terms

尊 (zūn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (樽):

→ Japanese: 樽(そん) (son)

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	樽󠄀 樽+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
樽󠄂 樽+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	樽
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

樽

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: そん (son)
Kan-on: そん (son)
Kun: たる (taru, 樽)

Compounds

空(あ)き樽(だる) (akidaru)
天野樽(あまのだる) (amanodaru)
祝(いわ)い樽(だる) (iwaidaru)
柄樽(えだる) (edaru)
小樽(おたる) (Otaru): Otaru
折(お)り掛(か)け樽(だる) (orikakedaru)
酒樽(さかだる) (sakadaru)
指(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru), 差(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru)
四斗樽(しとだる) (shitodaru)
頼(たの)み樽(だる) (tanomidaru)
樽井(たるい) (tarui)
樽入(たるい)り (taruiri)
樽入(たるい)れ (taruire)
樽廻船(たるかいせん) (tarukaisen)
樽鏡(たるかがみ) (tarukagami)
樽柿(たるがき) (tarugaki)
樽魚(たるざかな) (taruzakana)
樽酒(たるざけ) (taruzake), 樽酒(そんしゅ) (sonshu)
樽代(たるだい) (tarudai)
樽詰(たるづ)め (taruzume)
樽人形(たるにんぎょう) (taruningyō)
樽抜(たるぬ)き (tarunuki)
樽拾(たるひろ)い (taruhiroi)
樽船(たるぶね) (tarubune)
樽前山(たるまえさん) (Tarumaesan): Mount Tarumae
樽丸(たるまる) (tarumaru)
樽御輿(たるみこし) (tarumikoshi)
角樽(つのだる) (tsunodaru)
積(つ)み樽(だる) (tsumidaru)
手樽(てだる) (tedaru)
斗樽(とだる) (todaru)
ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園(しゃこたんおたるかいがんこくていこうえん) (Niseko Shakotan Otaru Kaigan Kokutei Kōen): Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
塗(ぬ)り樽(だる) (nuridaru)
ビヤ樽(だる) (biyadaru)
平樽(ひらだる) (hiradaru)
巻(ま)き樽(だる) (makidaru)
柳樽(やなぎだる) (yanagidaru)
結(ゆ)い樽(だる) (yuidaru)
腸樽(わただる) (watadaru)
悪樽(わるだる) (warudaru)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

樽

Wikipedia ^ja

Etymology 1

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
樽
たる Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たる [tàrú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ta̠ɾɯ̟]

Noun

樽(たる) • (taru)

barrel

Etymology 2

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
樽
そん Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

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From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sõ̞ɴ]

Noun

樽(そん) • (son)

barrel

References

[1]
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
[2]
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Hanja

樽 (eum 준 (jun))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Han character

樽: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] [1]
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] [2]
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

Han character

References

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Related terms

Descendants

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Hanja

Han character

References

Han character

References

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Related terms

Descendants

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Hanja

Han character

References

Translingual

Chinese

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese