晨
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
晨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日一一女 (AMMV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿱日辰)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
帪 | *tjɯn |
賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
震 | *tjɯn |
娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
辰 | *djɯn |
晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
宸 | *djɯn |
鷐 | *djɯn |
麎 | *djɯn |
祳 | *djɯnʔ |
脤 | *djɯnʔ |
鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
陙 | *djun |
脣 | *ɦljun |
漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn, “time”). Originally written as 辰 alone; 辰 now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.
Endopassive of 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and 振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”), literally "to stir oneself" > "when life begins to stir" > "early morning" (Schuessler, 2007). Smith (2011) relates 晨 (chén, “early morning”) to 辰 (chén) < *dən, the original form of 蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”) < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.
Variety | Location | 晨 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰən⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʂə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /sən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /sen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʂə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ /ʂʐ̩¹³/ 早~飯 | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zaŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /sən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɨn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sən¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐn²¹/ |
Nanning | /sɐn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /sɐn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sin³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /seiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tin³¹/ |
晨
From Middle Chinese 晨 (MC dzyin|zyin). Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Wikisource 晨 (eumhun 새벽 신 (saebyeok sin))
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