十二支

Chinese

		twelve; 12	(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money
simp. and trad. (十二支)		十二	支

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shí'èrzhī

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ ji⁶ zi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí'èrzhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èrjhih
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-êrh⁴-chih¹
    • Yale: shŕ-èr-jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrelljy
    • Palladius: шиэрчжи (šierčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ ji⁶ zi¹
    • Yale: sahp yih jī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ ji⁶ dzi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ yi⁶ ji¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/

Noun

十二支

1. the 12 "earthly branches" 子 (zǐ), 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌 (xū), 亥 (hài) (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number)
2. a gambling game, commonly referred to as "chap ji kee" in English sources, which used the 12 cards of the 四色牌 (four colour cards) deck, each of which has a different character drawn from those used in Chinese chess (象棋 (xiàngqí))

Hyponyms

Earth branches and animals

• 子     鼠   (rat)
• 丑     牛   (ox)
• 寅     虎   (tiger)
• 卯     兔   (rabbit)
• 辰     龍   (dragon)
• 巳     蛇   (snake)
• 午     馬   (horse)
• 未     羊   (goat)
• 申     猴   (monkey)
• 酉     鷄   (rooster)
• 戌     狗   (dog)
• 亥     猪   (pig)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	二	支
じゅう Grade: 1	に Grade: 1	し Grade: 5
on'yomi

Stone carving of Chinese zodiac

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

十二支

Wikipedia ^ja

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅうにし [jùúníꜜshì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1][2][3]
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɕi]

Noun

十(じゅう)二(に)支(し) • (jūnishi) ^{←じふにし (zifunisi)?}

1. the twelve earthly branches (支) of the Chinese zodiac, which are represented each by an animal

Hyponym

the twelve earthly branches

• 子(ね) (ne, “rat”)
• 丑(うし) (ushi, “ox”)
• 寅(とら) (tora, “tiger”)
• 卯(う) (u, “rabbit”)
• 辰(たつ) (tatsu, “dragon”)
• 巳(み) (mi, “snake”)
• 午(うま) (uma, “horse”)
• 未(ひつじ) (hitsuji, “goat”)
• 申(さる) (saru, “monkey”)
• 酉(とり) (tori, “rooster”)
• 戌(いぬ) (inu, “dog”)
• 亥(い) (i, “pig”)

Synonyms

• 地(ち)支(し) (chishi)

Related terms

• 十(じっ)干(かん) (jikkan)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	二	支

Noun

十二支 • (sibiji) (hangeul 십이지)

1. hanja form^? of 십이지