成立

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	set up; to stand
simp. and trad. (成立)		成	立

Pronunciation

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edit edit 成例 成立

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chénglì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ laap⁶ / sing⁴ lap⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-li̍p
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sia² lih⁷ / siaⁿ² lih⁷ / sing² lih⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-li̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ lib⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zen-liq₈

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chénglì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chénglì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-li⁴
    • Yale: chéng-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernglih
    • Palladius: чэнли (čɛnli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ laap⁶ / sing⁴ lap⁶
    • Yale: sìhng laahp / sìhng lahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ laap⁹ / sing⁴ lap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ lab⁶ / xing⁴ leb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/, /sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-li̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ lib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² lib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sia² lih⁷ [Phonetic: sia⁵ lih⁷]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siáⁿ-li̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: siaⁿ² lih⁷ [Phonetic: siaⁿ⁵ lih⁷]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² lih⁷ [Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng-li̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² lih⁷ [Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/

Note:

• sia2 lih7/siaⁿ2 lih7 - vernacular;
• sing2 lih7 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: senglip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêng⁵ lib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng li̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zen-liq₈
    • MiniDict: zen^去 lih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-liq₅
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

成立

1. to found; to establish

   慶祝新中國成立／庆祝新中国成立  ―  qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì  ―  to celebrate the founding of New China

   1949年，毛澤東主席宣告中華人民共和國成立。 [MSC, trad.]
   1949年，毛泽东主席宣告中华人民共和国成立。 [MSC, simp.]

   1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì. [Pinyin]

   In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

   新中國成立之初，中國一窮二白，百廢待興。 [MSC, trad.]
   新中国成立之初，中国一穷二白，百废待兴。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng. [Pinyin]

   In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.

2. to hold water; to be tenable

   觀點成立。／观点成立。  ―  Guāndiǎn chénglì.  ―  The viewpoint holds water.

Synonyms

• (to found):

edit

• 倡辦 / 倡办 (chàngbàn)
• 創下 / 创下 (chuàngxià)
• 創制 / 创制 (chuàngzhì)
• 創建 / 创建 (chuàngjiàn)
• 創立 / 创立 (chuànglì)
• 創興 / 创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
• 創設 / 创设 (chuàngshè)
• 創辦 / 创办 (chuàngbàn)
• 建立 (jiànlì)
• 建置 (jiànzhì)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 樹立 / 树立 (shùlì)
• 確立 / 确立 (quèlì)
• 立下 (lìxià)
• 組建 / 组建 (zǔjiàn)
• 興辦 / 兴办 (xīngbàn)
• 設 / 设 (shè)
• 設立 / 设立 (shèlì)
• 開創 / 开创 (kāichuàng)
• 開基 / 开基 (kāijī) (literary)
• 開建 / 开建 (kāijiàn)
• 開設 / 开设 (kāishè)
• 開辦 / 开办 (kāibàn)

• (to hold water): 站得住腳／站得住脚 (zhàndezhù jiǎo), 站得住 (zhàndezhù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成立):

• → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)
• → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)
• → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)