成立

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	set up; to stand
simp. and trad. (成立)		成	立

Pronunciation

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edit edit 成例 成立

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chénglì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ laap⁶ / sing⁴ lap⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-li̍p
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sia² lih⁷ / siaⁿ² lih⁷ / sing² lih⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-li̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ lib⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zen-liq₈

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chénglì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chénglì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-li⁴
    • Yale: chéng-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernglih
    • Palladius: чэнли (čɛnli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ laap⁶ / sing⁴ lap⁶
    • Yale: sìhng laahp / sìhng lahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ laap⁹ / sing⁴ lap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ lab⁶ / xing⁴ leb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/, /sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-li̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ lib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² lib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sia² lih⁷ [Phonetic: sia⁵ lih⁷]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬia¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: siaⁿ² lih⁷ [Phonetic: siaⁿ⁵ lih⁷]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² lih⁷ [Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² lih⁷ [Phonetic: sing⁵ lih⁷]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/

Note:

• sia2 lih7/siaⁿ2 lih7 - vernacular;
• sing2 lih7 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: senglip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêng⁵ lib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng li̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zen-liq₈
    • MiniDict: zen^去 lih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-liq₅
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

成立

1. to found; establish

   慶祝新中國成立／庆祝新中国成立  ―  qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì  ―  to celebrate the founding of New China

   1949年，毛澤東主席宣告中華人民共和國成立。 [MSC, trad.]
   1949年，毛泽东主席宣告中华人民共和国成立。 [MSC, simp.]

   1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì. [Pinyin]

   In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

   新中國成立之初，中國一窮二白，百廢待興。 [MSC, trad.]
   新中国成立之初，中国一穷二白，百废待兴。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng. [Pinyin]

   In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.

2. to hold water; to be tenable

   觀點成立。／观点成立。  ―  Guāndiǎn chénglì.  ―  The viewpoint holds water.

Synonyms

• (to found):

edit

• 倡辦 / 倡办 (chàngbàn)
• 創下 / 创下 (chuàngxià)
• 創制 / 创制 (chuàngzhì)
• 創建 / 创建 (chuàngjiàn)
• 創立 / 创立 (chuànglì)
• 創興 / 创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
• 創設 / 创设 (chuàngshè)
• 創辦 / 创办 (chuàngbàn)
• 建立 (jiànlì)
• 建置 (jiànzhì)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 樹立 / 树立 (shùlì)
• 確立 / 确立 (quèlì)
• 立下 (lìxià)
• 組建 / 组建 (zǔjiàn)
• 興辦 / 兴办 (xīngbàn)
• 設 / 设 (shè)
• 設立 / 设立 (shèlì)
• 開創 / 开创 (kāichuàng)
• 開基 / 开基 (kāijī) (literary)
• 開建 / 开建 (kāijiàn)
• 開設 / 开设 (kāishè)
• 開辦 / 开办 (kāibàn)

 

• (to hold water): 站得住腳／站得住脚 (zhàndezhù jiǎo), 站得住 (zhàndezhù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成立):

• → Japanese: 成(せい)立(りつ) (seiritsu)
• → Korean: 성립(成立) (seongnip)
• → Vietnamese: thành lập (成立)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	立
せい Grade: 4	りつ Grade: 1
kan'on	kan'yōon

 成立 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せーりつ [sèérítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [se̞ːɾʲit͡sɨ]

Noun

成(せい)立(りつ) • (seiritsu) ^{←せいりつ (seiritu)?}

1. birth; formation; coming into existence
2. approval

   その法(ほう)案(あん)の成(せい)立(りつ)には多(おお)くの人(ひと)が関(かか)わった。

   Sono hōan no seiritsu ni wa ōku no hito ga kakawatta.

   Many were involved in the passage of the bill.

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “birth”): 消(しょう)滅(めつ) (shōmetsu), 崩(ほう)壊(かい) (hōkai)
• (antonym(s) of “approval”): 通(つう)過(か) (tsūka)

Verb

成(せい)立(りつ)する • (seiritsu suru) ^{←せいりつ (seiritu)?}intransitive suru (stem 成(せい)立(りつ)し (seiritsu shi), past 成(せい)立(りつ)した (seiritsu shita))

1. to form
2. to be born; to come into existence
3. to gain approval

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	成立し	せいりつし	seiritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	成立し	せいりつし	seiritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	成立する	せいりつする	seiritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	成立する	せいりつする	seiritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	成立すれ	せいりつすれ	seiritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	成立せよ¹ 成立しろ²	せいりつせよ¹ せいりつしろ²	seiritsu seyo¹ seiritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	成立される	せいりつされる	seiritsu sareru
Causative	成立させる 成立さす	せいりつさせる せいりつさす	seiritsu saseru seiritsu sasu
Potential	成立できる	せいりつできる	seiritsu dekiru
Volitional	成立しよう	せいりつしよう	seiritsu shiyō
Negative	成立しない	せいりつしない	seiritsu shinai
Negative continuative	成立せず	せいりつせず	seiritsu sezu
Formal	成立します	せいりつします	seiritsu shimasu
Perfective	成立した	せいりつした	seiritsu shita
Conjunctive	成立して	せいりつして	seiritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	成立すれば	せいりつすれば	seiritsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "成立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	立

Noun

成立 • (seongnip) (hangeul 성립)

1. hanja form^? of 성립 (“(act of) being established”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成	立

Verb

成立

1. chữ Hán form of thành lập (“to establish; to set up; to found”).