中華人民共和國

See also: 中華人民共和国

Chinese

		China	people's republic
trad. (中華人民共和國)		中華	人民共和國
simp. (中华人民共和国)		中华	人民共和国

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 中華人民共和國 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 中華人民共和國 (Cantonese)
• 中華人民共和國 (Gan)
• Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet (Hakka)
• Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók (Eastern Min)
• 中華人民共和國 (Eastern Min)
• Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok (Southern Min)
• 中华人民共和国 (Wu)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “A description of the origin of the term needed”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Zong¹ hua² Ren² min² Gong⁴ ho² gue²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуә (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I-I-I) / Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуй (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I-I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ waa⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
• Gan (Wiktionary): zung¹ fa⁴ liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet
• Jin (Wiktionary): zung¹ hua¹ zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
• Northern Min (KCR): Dô̤ng-uǎ Nêng-měng Gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
• Eastern Min (BUC): Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng¹ hua² zing² ming² goeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶ / dyeng¹ hua² zing² ming² gyeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok / Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok / Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô͘-kok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dong¹ hua⁵ ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tson-gho₆ ⁶zen-min₆ ⁶gon-wu₆-koq₇
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhong¹ fa² ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
    • Wade–Giles: Chung¹-hua² Jên²-min² Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²
    • Yale: Jūng-hwá Rén-mín Gùng-hé-gwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonghwa Renmin Gonqhergwo
    • Palladius: Чжунхуа Жэньминь Гунхэго (Čžunxua Žɛnʹminʹ Gunxɛgo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: Zong¹ hua² Ren² min² Gong⁴ ho² gue²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Zungxua Rhenmin Gungxogue
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ xua²¹ zən²¹ min²¹ koŋ²¹³ xo²¹ kuɛ²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуә (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I-I-I) / Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуй (Žunhua Řɨnmin Gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I-I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ xua²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuə²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ xua²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuei²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung¹ waa⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
    • Yale: jūng wàh yàhn màhn guhng wòh gwok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ waa⁴ jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ wa⁴ yen⁴ men⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zung¹ fa⁴ liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ⁴² fa³⁵ lɨn³⁵ min³⁵ kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet
    • Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˊ fa^ˇ ngin^ˇ min^ˇ kiung fo^ˇ gued^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ fa² ngin² min² kiung⁴ fo² gued⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ fa¹¹ ŋin¹¹ min¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zung¹ hua¹ zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
    • Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡suŋ¹¹ xua¹¹ t͡səŋ¹¹ miŋ¹¹ kuŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹ kuəʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Dô̤ng-uǎ Nêng-měng Gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ³³ ua²¹ neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹ kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹ ko²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (no sandhi): /tyŋ⁵⁵ ^(h-)ŋua⁵³ iŋ⁵³ miŋ⁵³ kyŋ²⁴² ^(h-)ŋuo⁵³ ^(k-)uɔʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng¹ hua² zing² ming² goeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶ [Phonetic: doeng⁵ hua² zing⁵ ming² goeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: De̤ng-huá Cíng-míng Gē̤ng-hó̤-go̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kœŋ²¹ hɒ¹³ kɒʔ¹/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng¹ hua² zing² ming² goeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶ [Phonetic: doeng⁵ ngua² zing⁵ ming² goeng⁵ ngor² gorh⁶]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: De̤ng-huá Cíng-míng Gē̤ng-hó̤-go̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^(h-)ŋua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kœŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋɒ¹³ kɒʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng¹ hua² zing² ming² gyeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶ [Phonetic: dyeng⁵ hua² zing⁵ ming² gyeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kyøŋ²¹ hɒ¹³ kɒʔ²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng¹ hua² zing² ming² gyeng⁵ hor² gorh⁶ [Phonetic: dyeng⁵ ngua² zing⁵ ming² gyeng⁵ ngor² gorh⁶]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^(h-)ŋua¹³ t͡siŋ¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³ kyøŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋɒ¹³ kɒʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
    • Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa jinbiin kioxnghoi'kog
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³ d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³ zin²³⁻³³ bin²³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
    • Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa linbiin kioxnghoi'kog
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴ lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴ lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hô͘-kok
    • Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ Lîn-bîn Kiōng-hôo-kok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa linbiin kioxngho'kog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hua²⁴ lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dong¹ hua⁵ ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong huâ jîng mîng kāng huâ kok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tson-gho₆ ⁶zen-min₆ ⁶gon-wu₆-koq₇
    • MiniDict: tson^平 gho^去 zen^去 min^去 gon^去 wu^去 koh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tson-hho₃ ³zen-min₃ ³gon-hhu₃-koq₄
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo³³  zən²² min³³  ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhong¹ fa² ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³ ɸa̠¹³ ʐən¹³ min¹³ kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sən³³ ɸa̠¹³ ʐən¹³ min¹³ kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/

Proper noun

中華人民共和國

1. People's Republic of China (the official name of China)

   1949年，毛澤東主席宣告中華人民共和國成立。 [MSC, trad.]
   1949年，毛泽东主席宣告中华人民共和国成立。 [MSC, simp.]

   1949 nián, Máo Zédōng zhǔxí xuāngào Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó chénglì. [Pinyin]

   In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (中華人民共和國):

• → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)華(か)人(じん)民(みん)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku)
• → Korean: 중화인민공화국(中華人民共和國) (Junghwainmin'gonghwaguk)

Others:

• → Bouyei: Zungyhuaf Renfminf Gungqhofguef
• → Hlai: Dongxhwax Naengsmiens Gong'hwasgok
• → Zhuang: Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz
• → Vietnamese: Cộng hoà Nhân dân Trung Hoa (calque)

See also

• 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó, “China”)
• 中華民國／中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China / Taiwan”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
中	華	人	民	共	和	國
ちゅう Grade: 1	か Grade: S	じん Grade: 1	みん Grade: 4	きょう Grade: 4	わ Grade: 3	こく Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Proper noun

中(ちゅう)華(か)人(じん)民(みん)共(きょう)和(わ)國(こく) • (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 中華人民共和国: People's Republic of China

Korean

Hanja in this term
中	華	人	民	共	和	國

Proper noun

中華人民共和國 • (Junghwainmin'gonghwaguk) (hangeul 중화인민공화국)

1. hanja form^? of 중화인민공화국 (“People's Republic of China”)