憤懣

See also: 愤懑

Chinese

		indignant; anger; resentment	melancholy
trad. (憤懣)		憤	懣
simp. (愤懑)		愤	懑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fènmèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁵ mun⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fènmèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fènmèn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴-mên⁴
    • Yale: fèn-mèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fennmenn
    • Palladius: фэньмэнь (fɛnʹmɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan⁵ mun⁶
    • Yale: fáhn muhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁵ mun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁵ mun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn¹³ muːn²²/

Adjective

憤懣

1. resentful; discontented; indignant
2. furious; indignant

Synonyms

• (resentful):

edit

• 低沉 (dīchén)
• 低落 (dīluò)
• 冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 喪氣／丧气
• 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
• 失望 (shīwàng)
• 失落 (shīluò)
• 寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
• 幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
• 悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
• 悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
• 愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
• 憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
• 慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
• 憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
• 憋悶／憋闷
• 懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
• 抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
• 沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
• 沉抑 (chényì)
• 沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
• 沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
• 消極／消极 (xiāojí)
• 消沉 (xiāochén)
• 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
• 灰心 (huīxīn)
• 灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
• 煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
• 神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
• 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
• 苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
• 萎靡
• 陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
• 陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
• 頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
• 頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
• 頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
• 鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
• 鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
• 鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
• 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
• 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
• 齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)

 

• (furious):

edit

• 不平 (bùpíng)
• 不滿／不满 (bùmǎn)
• 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 嬲 (Cantonese)
• 嬲爆爆 (nau¹ baau³ baau³) (Cantonese)
• 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 怒憤／怒愤 (nùfèn) (literary)
• 悻悻 (xìngxìng) (literary)
• 悻然 (xìngrán) (literary)
• 憤怒／愤怒 (fènnù)
• 憤慨／愤慨 (fènkǎi)
• 氣呼呼／气呼呼 (qìhūhū)
• 氣奪奪／气夺夺 (Hokkien)
• 氣怫怫／气怫怫 (Hokkien)
• 氣憤／气愤 (qìfèn)
• 氣掣掣／气掣掣 (Hokkien)
• 氣沖沖／气冲冲 (qìchōngchōng)
• 激心 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 火大 (huǒdà)
• 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
憤	懣
ふん Grade: S	まん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
忿懣

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふんまん [fùńmáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟̃mːã̠ɴ]

Noun

憤(ふん)懣(まん) • (funman) 

1. resentment, indignation (anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice)

Verb

憤(ふん)懣(まん)する • (funman suru) suru (stem 憤(ふん)懣(まん)し (funman shi), past 憤(ふん)懣(まん)した (funman shita))

1. resent

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	憤懣し	ふんまんし	funman shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	憤懣し	ふんまんし	funman shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	憤懣する	ふんまんする	funman suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	憤懣する	ふんまんする	funman suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	憤懣すれ	ふんまんすれ	funman sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	憤懣せよ¹ 憤懣しろ²	ふんまんせよ¹ ふんまんしろ²	funman seyo¹ funman shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	憤懣される	ふんまんされる	funman sareru
Causative	憤懣させる 憤懣さす	ふんまんさせる ふんまんさす	funman saseru funman sasu
Potential	憤懣できる	ふんまんできる	funman dekiru
Volitional	憤懣しよう	ふんまんしよう	funman shiyō
Negative	憤懣しない	ふんまんしない	funman shinai
Negative continuative	憤懣せず	ふんまんせず	funman sezu
Formal	憤懣します	ふんまんします	funman shimasu
Perfective	憤懣した	ふんまんした	funman shita
Conjunctive	憤懣して	ふんまんして	funman shite
Hypothetical conditional	憤懣すれば	ふんまんすれば	funman sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "憤懣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
憤	懣

Noun

憤懣 • (bunman) (hangeul 분만)

1. hanja form^? of 분만 (“resentment”)