嫪
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Han character
嫪 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女尸一竹 (VSMH), four-corner 47422, composition ⿰女翏)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 270, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6669
- Dae Jaweon: page 538, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1078, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5AEA
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruːw, *rɯːws) : semantic 女 + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lào
- Wade–Giles: lao4
- Yale: làu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
- Palladius: лао (lao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou6
- Yale: louh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou6
- Guangdong Romanization: lou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: lawH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːws/
Definitions
嫪
- † to long for, to pine for
- a surname
- 嫪姓毐字按漢書嫪氏出邯鄲 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 司馬貞 Sima Zhen, 《史記索隱》"Seeking the Obscure in the Records of the Grand Historian", volume 2
- Lào xìng Ǎi zì àn Hànshū Làoshì chū Hándān [Pinyin]
- Lao ('嫪') is a surname; Ai ('毐') is a style name. According to the Book of Han, the Lao clan originated from Handan."
嫪姓毐字按汉书嫪氏出邯郸 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
- 婟嫪
- 嫪毐 (Lào'ǎi)
- 戀嫪／恋嫪
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: láo
- Wade–Giles: lao2
- Yale: láu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lau
- Palladius: лао (lao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou4
- Yale: lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: law
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ruːw/
Definitions
嫪
- ‡ to envy
References
- “嫪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Kanji
嫪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- On (unclassified): ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kun: こいしたう (koishitau, 嫪う)←こひしたふ (kofisitafu, 嫪ふ, historical)、なやむ (nayamu, 嫪む)
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