堡
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Han character
堡 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人木土 (ODG), four-corner 26104, composition ⿱保土)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5254
- Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 464, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5821
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *puːʔ) : phonetic 保 (OC *puːʔ) + semantic 土.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
- Wade–Giles: pao3
- Yale: bǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2
- Yale: bóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pawX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*puːʔ/
Definitions
堡
Usage notes
Often used in phono-semantic matchings to translate English and German -burg, or English -burgh, etc.
Some place names or surnames with the component Berg are also translated with 堡, but this is a result of confusion between Burg and Berg, with the latter meaning "mountain" instead of "castle". Nowadays Berg is usually transliterated as 貝格／贝格 or 伯格, except in a few examples such as 紐倫堡／纽伦堡 (Niǔlúnbǎo, “Nuremberg”), 海德堡 (Hǎidébǎo, “Heidelberg”), and 海森堡 (Hǎisēnbǎo, “Heisenberg”).
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔ
- Wade–Giles: pu3
- Yale: bǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buu
- Palladius: бу (bu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
- Wade–Giles: pao3
- Yale: bǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2
- Yale: bóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
堡
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
- Wade–Giles: pao3
- Yale: bǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou3
- Yale: pou
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou3
- Guangdong Romanization: pou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
堡
Compounds
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Kanji
堡
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Readings
Hanja
堡 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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