قوم
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Compare قَامَ (qāma, “to rise”).
قَوَّمَ • (qawwama) II (non-past يُقَوِّمُ (yuqawwimu), verbal noun تَقْوِيم (taqwīm))
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَقْوِيم taqwīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَوِّم muqawwim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَوَّم muqawwam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَوَّمْتُ qawwamtu |
قَوَّمْتَ qawwamta |
قَوَّمَ qawwama |
قَوَّمْتُمَا qawwamtumā |
قَوَّمَا qawwamā |
قَوَّمْنَا qawwamnā |
قَوَّمْتُمْ qawwamtum |
قَوَّمُوا qawwamū | |||
f | قَوَّمْتِ qawwamti |
قَوَّمَتْ qawwamat |
قَوَّمَتَا qawwamatā |
قَوَّمْتُنَّ qawwamtunna |
قَوَّمْنَ qawwamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَوِّمُ ʔuqawwimu |
تُقَوِّمُ tuqawwimu |
يُقَوِّمُ yuqawwimu |
تُقَوِّمَانِ tuqawwimāni |
يُقَوِّمَانِ yuqawwimāni |
نُقَوِّمُ nuqawwimu |
تُقَوِّمُونَ tuqawwimūna |
يُقَوِّمُونَ yuqawwimūna | |||
f | تُقَوِّمِينَ tuqawwimīna |
تُقَوِّمُ tuqawwimu |
تُقَوِّمَانِ tuqawwimāni |
تُقَوِّمْنَ tuqawwimna |
يُقَوِّمْنَ yuqawwimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَوِّمَ ʔuqawwima |
تُقَوِّمَ tuqawwima |
يُقَوِّمَ yuqawwima |
تُقَوِّمَا tuqawwimā |
يُقَوِّمَا yuqawwimā |
نُقَوِّمَ nuqawwima |
تُقَوِّمُوا tuqawwimū |
يُقَوِّمُوا yuqawwimū | |||
f | تُقَوِّمِي tuqawwimī |
تُقَوِّمَ tuqawwima |
تُقَوِّمَا tuqawwimā |
تُقَوِّمْنَ tuqawwimna |
يُقَوِّمْنَ yuqawwimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَوِّمْ ʔuqawwim |
تُقَوِّمْ tuqawwim |
يُقَوِّمْ yuqawwim |
تُقَوِّمَا tuqawwimā |
يُقَوِّمَا yuqawwimā |
نُقَوِّمْ nuqawwim |
تُقَوِّمُوا tuqawwimū |
يُقَوِّمُوا yuqawwimū | |||
f | تُقَوِّمِي tuqawwimī |
تُقَوِّمْ tuqawwim |
تُقَوِّمَا tuqawwimā |
تُقَوِّمْنَ tuqawwimna |
يُقَوِّمْنَ yuqawwimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَوِّمْ qawwim |
قَوِّمَا qawwimā |
قَوِّمُوا qawwimū |
||||||||
f | قَوِّمِي qawwimī |
قَوِّمْنَ qawwimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُوِّمْتُ quwwimtu |
قُوِّمْتَ quwwimta |
قُوِّمَ quwwima |
قُوِّمْتُمَا quwwimtumā |
قُوِّمَا quwwimā |
قُوِّمْنَا quwwimnā |
قُوِّمْتُمْ quwwimtum |
قُوِّمُوا quwwimū | |||
f | قُوِّمْتِ quwwimti |
قُوِّمَتْ quwwimat |
قُوِّمَتَا quwwimatā |
قُوِّمْتُنَّ quwwimtunna |
قُوِّمْنَ quwwimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَوَّمُ ʔuqawwamu |
تُقَوَّمُ tuqawwamu |
يُقَوَّمُ yuqawwamu |
تُقَوَّمَانِ tuqawwamāni |
يُقَوَّمَانِ yuqawwamāni |
نُقَوَّمُ nuqawwamu |
تُقَوَّمُونَ tuqawwamūna |
يُقَوَّمُونَ yuqawwamūna | |||
f | تُقَوَّمِينَ tuqawwamīna |
تُقَوَّمُ tuqawwamu |
تُقَوَّمَانِ tuqawwamāni |
تُقَوَّمْنَ tuqawwamna |
يُقَوَّمْنَ yuqawwamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَوَّمَ ʔuqawwama |
تُقَوَّمَ tuqawwama |
يُقَوَّمَ yuqawwama |
تُقَوَّمَا tuqawwamā |
يُقَوَّمَا yuqawwamā |
نُقَوَّمَ nuqawwama |
تُقَوَّمُوا tuqawwamū |
يُقَوَّمُوا yuqawwamū | |||
f | تُقَوَّمِي tuqawwamī |
تُقَوَّمَ tuqawwama |
تُقَوَّمَا tuqawwamā |
تُقَوَّمْنَ tuqawwamna |
يُقَوَّمْنَ yuqawwamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَوَّمْ ʔuqawwam |
تُقَوَّمْ tuqawwam |
يُقَوَّمْ yuqawwam |
تُقَوَّمَا tuqawwamā |
يُقَوَّمَا yuqawwamā |
نُقَوَّمْ nuqawwam |
تُقَوَّمُوا tuqawwamū |
يُقَوَّمُوا yuqawwamū | |||
f | تُقَوَّمِي tuqawwamī |
تُقَوَّمْ tuqawwam |
تُقَوَّمَا tuqawwamā |
تُقَوَّمْنَ tuqawwamna |
يُقَوَّمْنَ yuqawwamna |
قَوْم • (qawm) m
قَوْم • (qawm) m (plural أَقْوَام (ʔaqwām))
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَوْم qawm |
الْقَوْم al-qawm |
قَوْم qawm |
Nominative | قَوْمٌ qawmun |
الْقَوْمُ al-qawmu |
قَوْمُ qawmu |
Accusative | قَوْمًا qawman |
الْقَوْمَ al-qawma |
قَوْمَ qawma |
Genitive | قَوْمٍ qawmin |
الْقَوْمِ al-qawmi |
قَوْمِ qawmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَوْمَيْن qawmayn |
الْقَوْمَيْن al-qawmayn |
قَوْمَيْ qawmay |
Nominative | قَوْمَانِ qawmāni |
الْقَوْمَانِ al-qawmāni |
قَوْمَا qawmā |
Accusative | قَوْمَيْنِ qawmayni |
الْقَوْمَيْنِ al-qawmayni |
قَوْمَيْ qawmay |
Genitive | قَوْمَيْنِ qawmayni |
الْقَوْمَيْنِ al-qawmayni |
قَوْمَيْ qawmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْوَام ʔaqwām |
الْأَقْوَام al-ʔaqwām |
أَقْوَام ʔaqwām |
Nominative | أَقْوَامٌ ʔaqwāmun |
الْأَقْوَامُ al-ʔaqwāmu |
أَقْوَامُ ʔaqwāmu |
Accusative | أَقْوَامًا ʔaqwāman |
الْأَقْوَامَ al-ʔaqwāma |
أَقْوَامَ ʔaqwāma |
Genitive | أَقْوَامٍ ʔaqwāmin |
الْأَقْوَامِ al-ʔaqwāmi |
أَقْوَامِ ʔaqwāmi |
قُوَّم • (quwwam)
قۇم (qum)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | قوم | قوملار |
definite accusative | قومۇ | قوملارێ |
dative | قوما | قوملارا |
locative | قومدا | قوملاردا |
ablative | قومدان | قوملاردان |
definite genitive | قومۇن | قوملارێن |
قوم • (gawwam) II (non-past يِقَوِّم (yimawwit), verbal noun تَقْويم (tagwīm))
Conjugation of قوم (gawwam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قومت (gawwamt) | قومت (gawwamt) | قوم (gawwam) | قومنا (gawwamna) | قومتوا (gawwamtu) | قوموا (gawwamu) | |
f | قومتي (gawwamti) | قومت (gawwamat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقوم (ʔagawwim) | تقوم (tigawwim) | يقوم (yigawwim) | نقوم (nigawwim) | تقوموا (tigawwimu) | يقوموا (yigawwimu) | |
f | تقومي (tigawwimi) | تقوم (tigawwim) | ||||||
imperative | m | قوم (gawwim) | قوموا (gawwimu) | |||||
f | قومي (gawwimi) |
قوم • (gūm)
قوم • (gawwim)
From Arabic قَوَّمَ (qawwama).
قوم • (qawwam) II (non-past يقوم (yqawwam))
Conjugation of قوم | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قوّمت (qawwamt) | قوّمتي (qawwamti) | قوّم (qawwam) | قوّمنا (qawwamna) | قوّمتوا (qawwamtu) | قوّموا (qawwmu) | |
f | قوّمت (qawwmāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نقوّم (nqawwam) | تقوّم (tqawwam) | يقوّم (yqawwam) | نقوّموا (nqawwmu) | تقوّموا (tqawwmu) | يقوّموا (yqawwmu) | |
f | تقوّمي (tqawwmi) | تقوّم (tqawwam) | ||||||
imperative | m | قوّم (qawwam) | قوّموا (qawwmu) | |||||
f | قوّمي (qawwmi) |
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.
قوم • (kum)
Dari | قوم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | қавм |
قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))
قَوم • (qaum) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੌਮ)
Audio (India): | (file) |
قَوم • (qaum) f (formal plural اقوام, Hindi spelling क़ौम)
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