яр

See also: Appendix:Variations of "jar"

Bashkir

Яр

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɑr]
• Hyphenation: яр (one syllable)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).

Cognate with Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kyrgyz жар (jar), Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”), Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”), Turkish yar (“cliff”), Yakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”), Chuvash ҫыр (śyr), etc.

Noun

яр • (yar)

1. bank, shore, coast, beach

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”); Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”), Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message”), Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”), etc.

Noun

яр • (yar)

1. (historic) message delivered by heralds

Declension

	singular	plural
absolute	яр (yar)	ярҙар (yarźar)
definite genitive	ярҙың (yarźıñ)	ярҙарҙың (yarźarźıñ)
dative	ярға (yarğa)	ярҙарға (yarźarğa)
definite accusative	ярҙы (yarźı)	ярҙарҙы (yarźarźı)
locative	ярҙа (yarźa)	ярҙарҙа (yarźarźa)
ablative	ярҙан (yarźan)	ярҙарҙан (yarźarźan)

Declension of яр (yar)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak jar, from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognates include Slovak jar and Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjar]
• Rhymes: -ar
• Hyphenation: яр

Noun

яр (jar) f

1. spring

See also

• (seasons) рочни часци (ročni časci); яр (jar), лєто (ljeto), єшень (ješenʹ), жима (žima) ^{(Category: rsk:Seasons)}

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “яр”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jar]
• Rhymes: -ar

Etymology 1

From Turkic.

Noun

яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ра, nominative plural я́ры, genitive plural я́ров)

1. steep bank, ravine

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	я́р jár	я́ры járy
genitive	я́ра jára	я́ров járov
dative	я́ру járu	я́рам járam
accusative	я́р jár	я́ры járy
instrumental	я́ром járom	я́рами járami
prepositional	я́ре járe	я́рах járax
locative	яру́ jarú

Declension of яр (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

Etymology 2

Adjective

яр • (jar)

1. short masculine singular of я́рый (járyj)

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

яр

Wikipedia ^uk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jar]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Turkic.

Noun

яр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ру, nominative plural яри́, genitive plural ярі́в)

1. steep bank, gully, ravine

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	яр jar	яри́ jarý
genitive	я́ру járu	ярі́в jarív
dative	я́рові, я́ру járovi, járu	яра́м jarám
accusative	яр jar	яри́ jarý
instrumental	я́ром járom	яра́ми jarámy
locative	я́рі jári	яра́х jaráx
vocative	я́ре járe	яри́ jarý

Declension of яр (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

Derived terms

toponyms

• Буда́рівський Яр (Budárivsʹkyj Jar)
• Во́вчий Яр (Vóvčyj Jar)
• Во́лохів Яр (Vóloxiv Jar)
• Ду́дників Яр (Dúdnykiv Jar)
• Змії́ний Яр (Zmijínyj Jar)
• Михайлопі́льський Яр (Myxajlopílʹsʹkyj Jar)
• Резнікі́вський Яр (Reznikívsʹkyj Jar)
• Сухи́й Яр (Suxýj Jar)
• Хреща́тий Яр (Xreščátyj Jar)
• Ча́сів Яр (Čásiv Jar)
• Черво́ний Яр (Červónyj Jar)
• Черво́ні Яри́ (Červóni Jarý)
• Яр Бі́лий (Jar Bílyj)
• Яр Караї́чний (Jar Karajíčnyj)

 

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

яр • (jar) f inan (genitive я́рі, uncountable)

1. a kind of paint made from copper

Declension

	singular
nominative	яр jar
genitive	я́рі jári
dative	я́рі jári
accusative	яр jar
instrumental	я́р'ю járʺju
locative	я́рі jári
vocative	я́ре járe

Declension of яр (inan sg-only 3rd-decl fem-form accent-a)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “яр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka