топ
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "top"
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Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).
Noun
топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)
- (originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)
- Synonym: гюле́ (gjulé)
- → (by methonymic generalization) cannon
- bundle, roll, pellet, round clump
Usage notes
In the modern language, the two meanings of the word are often interpreted as separate lemmas, but etymologically they share the same origin.
Declension
Declension of топ
Derived terms
Related terms
- топу́з (topúz, “cudgel, mace”) (historical, dialectal)
References
- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “*топъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 347
- Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “топ”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 200
Etymology 2
Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).
Noun
топ • (top) m
See also
| Chess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| цар (car) | царица (carica) | топ (top) | офицер (oficer) | кон (kon) | пешка (peška) |
Etymology 3
Adjective
топ • (top) (indeclinable)
Derived terms
- тип-топ (tip-top, “tip-top”)
Anagrams
- пот (pot), топ- (top-)
Etymology
From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.
Noun
топ • (top)
Pronunciation
Noun
топ • (top)
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | топ (top) | топтар (toptar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | топтың (toptyñ) | топтардың (toptardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | топқа (topqa) | топтарға (toptarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | топты (topty) | топтарды (toptardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | топта (topta) | топтарда (toptarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | топтан (toptan) | топтардан (toptardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | топпен (toppen) | топтармен (toptarmen) |
declension of топ
Synonyms
Derived terms
- топтау (toptau)
- топтама (toptama), топтамалау (toptamalau)
- топты (topty)
- топтық (toptyq)
- топшы (topşy)
Pronunciation
Noun
топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)
Declension
| singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атооч) | топ top |
топтор toptor |
| genitive (илик) | топтун toptun |
топтордун toptordun |
| dative (барыш) | топко topko |
топторго toptorgo |
| accusative (табыш) | топту toptu |
топторду toptordu |
| locative (жатыш) | топто topto |
топтордо toptordo |
| ablative (чыгыш) | топтон topton |
топтордон toptordon |
| possessive forms | ||
| first-person singular (менин) | ||
| nominative | топум topum |
топторум toptorum |
| genitive | топумдун topumdun |
топторумдун toptorumdun |
| dative | топума topuma |
топторума toptoruma |
| accusative | топумду topumdu |
топторумду toptorumdu |
| locative | топумда topumda |
топторумда toptorumda |
| ablative | топумдан topumdan |
топторумдан toptorumdan |
| second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
| nominative | топуң topuŋ |
топторуң toptoruŋ |
| genitive | топуңдун topuŋdun |
топторуңдун toptoruŋdun |
| dative | топуңа topuŋa |
топторуңа toptoruŋa |
| accusative | топуңду topuŋdu |
топторуңду toptoruŋdu |
| locative | топуңда topuŋda |
топторуңда toptoruŋda |
| ablative | топуңдан topuŋdan |
топторуңдан toptoruŋdan |
| second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
| nominative | топуңуз topuŋuz |
топторуңуз toptoruŋuz |
| genitive | топуңуздун topuŋuzdun |
топторуңуздун toptoruŋuzdun |
| dative | топуңузга topuŋuzga |
топторуңузга toptoruŋuzga |
| accusative | топуңузду topuŋuzdu |
топторуңузду toptoruŋuzdu |
| locative | топуңузда topuŋuzda |
топторуңузда toptoruŋuzda |
| ablative | топуңуздан topuŋuzdan |
топторуңуздан toptoruŋuzdan |
Declension of топ
Derived terms
- топтоо (toptoo)
- топтомо (toptomo)
- топтуу (toptuu)
- топтук (toptuk)
- топчу (topcu)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Noun
топ • (top) m (relational adjective топовски)
Declension
Declension of топ
Etymology 2
Adjective
топ • (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)
Adverb
топ • (top) (not comparable)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.
Noun
топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)
Declension
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
топ • (top)
- stamp (sound of stamping when walking)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Pronunciation
Noun
то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)
Declension
Declension of топ
See also
| Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| kralj краљ |
dama, kraljica дама, краљица |
top, kula топ, кула |
lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер |
skakač, konj скакач, коњ |
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *top.
Noun
топ • (top)
Derived terms
References
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 489
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