река
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Slavic *reťi.
река́ • (reká) first-singular present indicative, pf
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | ре́къл rékǎl |
реча́л, рече́л1 rečál, rečél1 |
ре́чен réčen |
— | |
definite subject form | — | ре́клият réklijat |
— | ре́ченият réčenijat | |||
definite object form | — | ре́клия réklija |
— | ре́чения réčenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | ре́кла rékla |
реча́ла, рече́ла1 rečála, rečéla1 |
ре́чена réčena | ||
definite | — | ре́клата réklata |
— | ре́чената réčenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | ре́кло réklo |
реча́ло, рече́ло1 rečálo, rečélo1 |
ре́чено réčeno |
— | |
definite | — | ре́клото rékloto |
— | ре́ченото réčenoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | ре́кли rékli |
реча́ли, рече́ли1 rečáli, rečéli1 |
ре́чени réčeni |
— | |
definite | — | ре́клите réklite |
— | ре́чените réčenite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | река́ reká |
рече́ш rečéš |
рече́ rečé |
рече́м rečém |
рече́те rečéte |
река́т rekát | |
imperfect | реча́х, рече́х1 rečáh, rečéh1 |
рече́ше rečéše |
рече́ше rečéše |
реча́хме, рече́хме1 rečáhme, rečéhme1 |
реча́хте, рече́хте1 rečáhte, rečéhte1 |
реча́ха, рече́ха1 rečáha, rečéha1 | |
aorist | ре́кох rékoh |
ре́че réče |
ре́че réče |
ре́кохме rékohme |
ре́кохте rékohte |
ре́коха rékoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and реча́л/рече́л1 m, реча́ла/рече́ла1 f, реча́ло/рече́ло1 n, or реча́ли/рече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and реча́л/рече́л1 m, реча́ла/рече́ла1 f, реча́ло/рече́ло1 n, or реча́ли/рече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and реча́л/рече́л1 m, реча́ла/рече́ла1 f, реча́ло/рече́ло1 n, or реча́ли/рече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
речи́ rečí |
рече́те rečéte |
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka.
река́ • (reká) f (relational adjective ре́чен, diminutive реки́ца or реки́чка)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka.
река • (reka) f (relational adjective речен, diminutive рекичка or рекиче)
Inherited from Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka), from Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royHkeh₂, from *h₃reyH-, whence English runlet and rivulet and Spanish río.
река́ • (reká) f inan (genitive реки́, nominative plural ре́ки, genitive plural рек, relational adjective речно́й, diminutive ре́чка or речу́шка)
* Dated/obsolete.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rey- (“to flow”).
ре́ка f (Latin spelling réka)
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