мижа
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mižati (ě/i-conjugation).
Pronunciation
Verb
мижа́ • (mižá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to squint one's eyes
Conjugation
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | мижа́щ, миже́щ1 mižášt, mižéšt1 |
мижа́л mižál |
мижа́л, миже́л1 mižál, mižél1 |
— | миже́йки mižéjki | |
| definite subject form | мижа́щият, миже́щият1 mižáštijat, mižéštijat1 |
мижа́лият mižálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | мижа́щия, миже́щия1 mižáštija, mižéštija1 |
мижа́лия mižálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | мижа́ща, миже́ща1 mižášta, mižéšta1 |
мижа́ла mižála |
мижа́ла, миже́ла1 mižála, mižéla1 |
— | ||
| definite | мижа́щата, миже́щата1 mižáštata, mižéštata1 |
мижа́лата mižálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | мижа́що, миже́що1 mižášto, mižéšto1 |
мижа́ло mižálo |
мижа́ло, миже́ло1 mižálo, mižélo1 |
— | мижа́не, миже́не mižáne, mižéne | |
| definite | мижа́щото, миже́щото1 mižáštoto, mižéštoto1 |
мижа́лото mižáloto |
— | — | мижа́нето, миже́нето mižáneto, mižéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | мижа́щи, миже́щи1 mižášti, mižéšti1 |
мижа́ли mižáli |
мижа́ли, миже́ли1 mižáli, mižéli1 |
— | мижа́ния, миже́ния, мижа́нета, миже́нета mižánija, mižénija, mižáneta, mižéneta | |
| definite | мижа́щите, миже́щите1 mižáštite, mižéštite1 |
мижа́лите mižálite |
— | — | мижа́нията, миже́нията, мижа́нетата, миже́нетата mižánijata, mižénijata, mižánetata, mižénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | мижа́ mižá |
мижи́ш mižíš |
мижи́ miží |
мижи́м mižím |
мижи́те mižíte |
мижа́т mižát | |
| imperfect | мижа́х, миже́х1 mižáh, mižéh1 |
миже́ше mižéše |
миже́ше mižéše |
мижа́хме, миже́хме1 mižáhme, mižéhme1 |
мижа́хте, миже́хте1 mižáhte, mižéhte1 |
мижа́ха, миже́ха1 mižáha, mižéha1 | |
| aorist | мижа́х mižáh |
мижа́ mižá |
мижа́ mižá |
мижа́хме mižáhme |
мижа́хте mižáhte |
мижа́ха mižáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мижа́л/миже́л1 m, мижа́ла/миже́ла1 f, мижа́ло/миже́ло1 n, or мижа́ли/миже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мижа́л/миже́л1 m, мижа́ла/миже́ла1 f, мижа́ло/миже́ло1 n, or мижа́ли/миже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мижа́л/миже́л1 m, мижа́ла/миже́ла1 f, мижа́ло/миже́ло1 n, or мижа́ли/миже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мижа́л m, мижа́ла f, мижа́ло n, or мижа́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мижи́ miží |
миже́те mižéte |
||||||
Conjugation of мижа́ (conjugation 2.3, imperfective, intransitive)
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Alternative forms
- ми́жам (mížam) — ja-conjugation
Derived terms
verbs
- замижа pf (zamiža), замижвам impf (zamižvam)
- помижа pf (pomiža), помижвам impf (pomižvam)
- примижа pf (primiža), примижвам impf (primižvam)
- смижа pf (smiža), смижвам impf (smižvam)
nouns
- мижа́рка f (mižárka)
- мижа́рко m (mižárko)
adjectives
- ми́жав (mížav)
Related terms
- ми́гам (mígam, “to blink”)
References
- “мижа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мижа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мижѭ́, -и́шь; -жꙗ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 64
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мижа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 784
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