Non-Violence (sculpture)

Non-Violence, also known as The Knotted Gun, is a bronze sculpture by Swedish artist Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd of an oversized Colt Python .357 Magnum revolver with its barrel tied in a knot. It is located at the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

Non-Violence
The Knotted Gun
Artist	Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd
Completion date	1984
Type	Sculpture

History

Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd made this sculpture after the murder of John Lennon, with whom Reuterswärd was acquainted.^[1] When learning of the murder he stayed up all night to work on the piece, inspired by the idea of making a knot on the firearm the murderer Mark David Chapman had used.^[2] He had previously done pieces of knotted pencils, such as Medium’s Memory in Kristianstad in 1977.^[3] During 1980-1981 Reuterswärd did one prototype of a life size firearm in plaster and one in bronze.^[4] These are now kept in the collection of Museum of Sketches for Public Art in Lund.

The oversized public version of the piece was planned for John Lennon’s memorial Strawberry Fields in Central Park.^[4] This sculpture was made 1984,^[5] but when the memorial was opened in 1985 Reuterswärd opted not to have it placed there, citing fears it would be stolen.^[2] In 1988, the Luxembourg government bought and donated it to the United Nations. The sculpture was moved right outside of the headquarters of the UN.^[6][7] Here it was interpreted not only a memorial for John Lennon, but as a symbol against violence and war anywhere in the world.

Following the unveiling of the original sculpture, Reuterswärd did a range of replicas of Non Violence for places around the world, numbering about 30 sculptures. About half of these are in Sweden.

Aside from the public pieces, Reuterswärd made plenty of variations of the sculpture in smaller or life sized scale. In 2012 he donated a collection of pieces like this to the city museum in Landskrona.^[8]

Since 1993, the sculpture has been the symbol of The Non-Violence Project (NVPF), a nonprofit organization that promotes social change through violence-prevention education programs. In 2011, Ringo Starr unveiled his own brightly colored version of The Knotted Gun that he created.^[9] Later, more colour versions were made by Paul McCartney, Yoko Ono and other celebrities.^[10]

For the 30th anniversary of the sculpture, the NVPF and the art dealer Hansen Fine Art launched a foot-long version of the sculpture sold online.^[11] The United Nations Postal Administration issued three stamps depicting the sculpture.^[12] In 2019, the NVPF worked with the Dalai Lama to make 150 small-scale Non-Violence sculptures from melted confiscated firearms (Humanium Metal), including one copy signed by the Dalai Lama and auctioned at Sotheby's.^[13]

Locations

There are currently more than 30 copies of the sculpture around the world. They are located in places such as :

N°	Country	Photo	City	Location	Since
1	Sweden		Malmö	Bagers plats	1992[5]
2			Stockholm	Sergelgatan	1995[5]
3			Gothenburg	Kungsportsavenyen	1997[5]
4			Gothenburg	Göteborgs Högre Samskola Stampgatan
5			Gothenburg	Göteborgs Högre Samskola Föreningsgatan
6			Borås	Anna Lindh park
7			Lund	The Museum of Sketches	2005[5]
8			Täby, Stockholm County	Täby Centrum station	1998[5]
9			Fittja, Stockholm County	Fittja metro station	1998[5]
10			Stockholm	Åkeshov metro station	1998[5]
11			Halmstad	Brogatan	2014[14]
12			Halmstad	AJ Produkter Headquarter. Transportvägen[15]
13			Tällberg	Green Hotel. Ovabacksgattu 17[15]
14			Landskrona	Kasernplan
15	USA (original piece)		New York City	Headquarters of the United Nations	1988
16	Luxembourg		Kirchberg	Parc Central
17	China		Beijing	Chaoyang Park
18			Nanjing	1865 Creative Park
19	Germany		Berlin	Federal Chancellery
20			Marl	Creiler Platz	1999
21	France		Caen	Mémorial de Caen	2005[16]
22	Switzerland		Lausanne	Olympic Museum	1997[16]
23	South Africa		Cape Town	Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
24	Mexico		Naucalpan	Mexipuerto Shopping Mall at Cuatro Caminos metro station
25			Mexico City	683 Calle Ferrocarril de Cuarnavaca, Polanco
26	India		Chennai	Perambur, ICF
27	Georgia		Rukhi	Senaki - Leselidze Highway
28	Lebanon		Beirut	Seafront[17]	2018
29	United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)		Belfast	Girdwood Community Hub Gift from the Olsson family[18]	2019
30	Åland		Mariehamn		2022

See also

• International Day of Non-Violence
• Nonviolence