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Net international investment position

Concept in economics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The net international investment position (NIIP) is the difference between the external financial assets and liabilities of a country.[1] External debt of a country includes government debt and private debt. External assets publicly and privately held by a country's legal residents are also taken into account when calculating NIIP.[2] Commodities and currencies tend to follow a cyclical pattern of significant valuation changes, which is also reflected in NIIP.

The International investment position (IIP) of a country is a financial statement of the value and composition of its external financial assets and liabilities. A positive NIIP value indicates that a nation is a creditor nation, while a negative value indicates that it is a debtor nation.

World

In 1980, the United States net international-creditor position was bigger than the total net creditor-positions of all the other countries in the world.[3] Only six years later, in 1986, when the nation’s international investment position was at a year-end negative $107.4 billion, the U.S. became a net-debtor nation for the first time since 1914, when its nominal debt had reached $2 billion.[4] By 1990, the U.S. was the world's largest debtor[3] By end-2020, the country’s net international-investment position was a negative $14 trillion, an amount representing how much more the U.S. owed to the rest of the world than the rest of the world owed to the U.S.[5] At the end of 2022, it stood at a negative $16 trillion.[6]

List of countries and regions by net international investment position (NIIP)

More information Countries and regions, Date ...
Statistics (mainly around 2024)
Countries and regionsDateNIIP[7]
(US$ millions)		 DateGDP[8][9]
(US $millions)		 DateNIIP
(% GDP)
 Albania2024Q3-11,468202426,1302024-52.1
 Algeria2024Q1+50,0002024260,1342024
 Andorra2023+21,416[7]20233,790[10]2023+565.1
 Angola2024Q3-16,6232024113,2862024
 Argentina2024Q3+75,8822024604,3822024+26.3
 Armenia2024Q3-12,218202425,2512024-73.1
 Australia2024Q3-560,53720241,802,0062024-41.1
 Austria2024Q3+116,4312024535,8042024Q3+21.7[11]
 Bangladesh2024Q2-86,7462024451,4682024-13.5
 Belarus2024Q3-19,219202473,1292024-51.7
 Belgium2024Q3+390,8282024662,1832024Q3+57.3[11]
 Bhutan2024Q1-4,03520243,1512024-104.2
 Bolivia2024Q3-11,201202448,1722024
 Bosnia and Herzegovina2024Q3-6,872202428,4042024
 Brazil2024Q3-980,90420242,188,4192024-39.6
 Bulgaria2024Q3-5,3432024108,4252024Q3-4.7[11]
 Cambodia2024Q3-35,867202447,1472024-94.2
 Canada2024Q3+1,381,81720242,214,7962024+58.7
 Chile2024Q3-64,2452024328,7202024-9.4
 China (only mainland)2024Q3+3,181,704202418,273,3572024+12.9
 Colombia2024Q3-185,0402024417,2072024-51.7
 Democratic Republic of the Congo2018-19,779202049,6132020-42.0
 Costa Rica2024Q3-40,539202495,1492024
 Croatia2024Q3-20,901202489,6652024Q3-22.3[11]
 Cyprus2024Q1-30,803202434,7902024Q3-84.6[11]
 Czech Republic2024Q3-29,0742024342,9922024Q3-8.3[11]
 Denmark2024Q2+135,8272024412,2932024Q3+56.6[11]
 Dominican Republic2024Q3-75,0642024126,2382024
 Egypt2024Q3-277,1362024380,0342021-53.2
 Estonia2024Q3-7,982202443,0442024Q3-13.2[11]
 EU (only Eurozone)2024Q2+1,081,2222023Q415,544,8602024
 Finland2024Q3+56,4092024306,0832024Q3+19.6[11]
 France2024Q3-801,35420243,174,0992024Q3-24.7[11]
 Germany2024Q3+3,707,52720244,710,0322024Q3+77.3[11]
 Greece2024Q3-340,6442024252,7322024Q3-129.8[11]
 Hong Kong2024Q3+1,796,9202024368,6332021+586.8
 Hungary2024Q3-74,4742024228,8062024Q3-33.1[11]
 Iceland2024Q3+13,322202432,9192019(Q1)+21[12]
 India2024Q3-351,09120243,889,130March 2020-14[13]
 Indonesia2021Q1-273,98520211,402,5902019-30.4
 Ireland2024Q3-465,4632024560,5662024Q3-80.1[11]
 Israel2024Q3+242,7012024528,0672021+42.7
 Italy2024Q3+296,93620242,376,5102024Q3+12.2[11]
 Japan2024Q3+3,586,62120244,070,0942021+62.8
 Kazakhstan2024Q3-49,7912024292,5532019-36.2
 Kuwait2024Q3+120,0632024161,8222019+69.7
 Latvia2024Q3-9,861202445,5212024Q3-22.3[11]
 Lithuania2024Q3+1,112202482,7892024Q3+1.3[11]
 Luxembourg2024Q3+34,551202491,2102024Q3+37.6[11]
 Malaysia2024Q3-9,4822024439,7482020+5.9
 Malta2024Q3+24,387202424,3972024Q3+98.6[11]
 Mexico2024Q3-636,52020241,848,1252019-51.4
 Mongolia2024Q3-42,853202423,6692021-262.9
 Montenegro2024Q3-8,48220248,1102018-178.8
 Mozambique2024Q1-69,977202422,4952021-429.9
 Netherlands2024Q3+532,48820241,218,4012024Q3+54.6[11]
 New Zealand2024Q3-119,3102024252,2362019-46.2
 Nicaragua2024Q3-17,964202419,4122019-119.9
 Nigeria2024Q3-71,4842024199,7212019-16.3
 Norway2024Q3+1,611,2082024503,7522021+264.5
 Pakistan2024Q3-128,9622024374,5952021-44.5
 Panama2024Q3-76,574202487,3472020-122.5
 Peru2024Q3-101,8482024283,3092018-37.4
 Philippines2024Q3-59,2362024470,0622020-5.6
 Poland2024Q3-285,1802024862,9082024Q3-30.9[11]
 Portugal2024Q3-197,3112024303,0322024Q3-62.8[11]
 Romania2024Q3-138,2382024380,5612024Q4-40.4[11]
 Russia2021Q4+486,58520211,710,7342021+26.8
 Saudi Arabia2024Q3+744,16420241,100,7062021+73.0
 Serbia2024Q3-55,342202482,5502019-88.5
 Singapore2024Q3+873,3482024530,7082021+276.1
 Slovakia2024Q3-73,3932024142,6172024Q3-51.0[11]
 Slovenia2024Q3+4,660202473,1982024Q3+6.3[11]
 South Africa2024Q3+111,9162024403,0452021+29.5
 South Korea2024Q3+977,82420241,869,9162021+26.4
 Spain2024Q3-859,31720241,731,4692024Q3-49.0[11]
 Sudan2018-85,180202129,7932018-248.5
 Sweden2024Q3+331,6622024609,0392024Q3+52.5[11]
 Switzerland2024Q3+1,082,2702024942,2652021+98.0
 Taiwan2020+1,371,4202021[14]759,1042020+205.1
 Thailand2024Q3+37,4552024528,9192019+11.0
 Tunisia2019-63,678202144,2652019-162.6
 Turkey2024Q3-318,21820241,344,3182021-35.3
 Uganda2023Q4-28,879202455,5872019-60.8
 Ukraine2024Q3-15,1812024184,0992021-13.1
 United Kingdom2024Q3-1,121,66720243,587,5852021-25.7
 United States2024Q4-26,230,000202429,017,0002024Q4[15]-90.4
 Uzbekistan2024Q3+16,3262024112,6532021+30.2
 Zambia2023Q4-28,516202425,9132019-116.5
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