List of governors of Rhode Island
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The governor of Rhode Island is the head of government of Rhode Island and serves as commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's Army National Guard and Air National Guard. The current governor is Dan McKee.
Governor of Rhode Island | |
---|---|
![]() Seal of the governor | |
![]() Flag of the governor | |
Style |
|
Status | |
Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
Inaugural holder | Nicholas Cooke |
Formation | November 7, 1775 |
Succession | Line of succession |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island |
Salary | $128,210 (2013)[1] |
Website | governor |
Governors
Summarize
Perspective
Rhode Island was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on May 29, 1790.[2] Before it declared its independence, Rhode Island was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
The state initially continued operating under the provisions of its 1663 charter, which simply said that the governor and deputy-governor would be elected from time to time. The 1842 constitution formalized the terms for governor and lieutenant governor to be one year, beginning on the first Tuesday of May after the election.[3] Amendment XVI, taking effect in 1911, changed the term to be two years beginning from the first Tuesday in the January after the election.[4] Terms were lengthened to four years in 1992, but governors were now limited to succeeding themselves only once.[5] A former governor can run again after a four year break. Should the office of governor be vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[6] The governor and the lieutenant governor are not officially elected on the same ticket.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[a][b] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Nicholas Cooke (1717–1782) [7] |
November 7, 1775[c] – May 6, 1778 (did not run) |
None[9] | 1776 | William Bradford | ||
1777 | ||||||||
2 | ![]() |
William Greene (1731–1809) [10] |
May 6, 1778[11] – May 3, 1786 (lost election) |
None[9] | 1778 | Jabez Bowen | ||
1779 | ||||||||
1780 | William West | |||||||
1781 | Jabez Bowen | |||||||
1782 | ||||||||
1783 | ||||||||
1784 | ||||||||
1785 | ||||||||
3 | ![]() |
John Collins (1717–1795) [12][13] |
May 3, 1786[14] – May 5, 1790 (lost election) |
None[9] | 1786 | Daniel Owen | ||
1787 | ||||||||
1788 | ||||||||
1789 | ||||||||
4 | ![]() |
Arthur Fenner (1745–1805) [15][16] |
May 5, 1790[17] – October 15, 1805 (died in office) |
Country | 1790 | Samuel J. Potter | ||
1791 | ||||||||
1792 | ||||||||
1793 | ||||||||
1794 | ||||||||
1795 | ||||||||
1796 | ||||||||
1797 | ||||||||
1798 | ||||||||
1799 | George Brown | |||||||
1800 | Samuel J. Potter | |||||||
1801 | ||||||||
1802 | ||||||||
1803 | Paul Mumford (died July 20, 1805) | |||||||
1804 | ||||||||
1805 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
5 | ![]() |
Henry Smith (1766–1818) [18][19] |
October 15, 1805[18] – May 7, 1806 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican[d] |
Succeeded from president of the Senate[e] | |||
6 | ![]() |
Isaac Wilbour (1763–1837) [18][20] |
May 7, 1806[21] – May 6, 1807 (successor took office)[f] |
Democratic- Republican[22] |
1806[g] | Acting as governor | ||
7 | ![]() |
James Fenner (1771–1846) [24][25] |
May 6, 1807[11] – May 1, 1811 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican[11] |
1807 | Constant Taber | ||
1808 | Simeon Martin | |||||||
1809 | ||||||||
1810 | Isaac Wilbour | |||||||
8 | ![]() |
William Jones (1753–1822) [26][27] |
May 1, 1811[26] – May 7, 1817 (lost election) |
Federalist[11] | 1811 | Simeon Martin | ||
1812 | ||||||||
1813 | ||||||||
1814 | ||||||||
1815 | ||||||||
1816 | Jeremiah Thurston | |||||||
9 | ![]() |
Nehemiah R. Knight (1780–1854) [28][29] |
May 7, 1817[30] – January 9, 1821 (resigned)[h] |
Democratic- Republican[11] |
1817 | Edward Wilcox | ||
1818 | ||||||||
1819 | ||||||||
1820 | ||||||||
— | ![]() |
Edward Wilcox (unknown) [33] |
January 9, 1821[11] – May 2, 1821 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican[11] |
Succeeded from lieutenant governor[i] |
Vacant | ||
10 | ![]() |
William C. Gibbs (1787–1871) [34][35] |
May 2, 1821[36] – May 5, 1824 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican[11] |
1821 | Caleb Earle | ||
1822 | ||||||||
1823 | ||||||||
11 | ![]() |
James Fenner (1771–1846) [24][25] |
May 5, 1824[37] – May 4, 1831 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican[11] |
1824 | Charles Collins | ||
1825 | ||||||||
1826 | ||||||||
1827 | ||||||||
1828 | ||||||||
1829 | ||||||||
1830 | ||||||||
12 | ![]() |
Lemuel H. Arnold (1792–1852) [38][39] |
May 4, 1831[40] – May 1, 1833 (lost election) |
National Republican[11] |
1831 | |||
1832[j] | ||||||||
13 | ![]() |
John Brown Francis (1791–1864) [41][42] |
May 1, 1833[43] – May 2, 1838 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican/ Anti-Masonic[44] |
1833 | Jeffrey Hazard | ||
Democratic[44] | 1834 | |||||||
1835 | George Engs | |||||||
1836 | Jeffrey Hazard | |||||||
1837 | Benjamin Babock Thurston | |||||||
14 | ![]() |
William Sprague III (1799–1856) [45][46] |
May 2, 1838[47] – May 2, 1839 (lost election) |
Whig[11] | 1838 | Joseph Childs | ||
15 | ![]() |
Samuel Ward King (1786–1851) [48][49] |
May 2, 1839[50] – May 2, 1843 (did not run)[48] |
Whig[11] | 1839[k] | Byron Diman | ||
1840 | ||||||||
1841 | ||||||||
1842[l] | ||||||||
16 | ![]() |
James Fenner (1771–1846) [24][25] |
May 2, 1843[51] – May 6, 1845 (lost election) |
Law and Order[11] | 1843 | |||
1844 | ||||||||
17 | ![]() |
Charles Jackson (1797–1876) [52][53] |
May 6, 1845[54] – May 6, 1846 (lost election) |
Liberation[11] | 1845 | |||
18 | ![]() |
Byron Diman (1795–1865) [55][56] |
May 6, 1846[57] – May 4, 1847 (did not run)[55] |
Law and Order[11] | 1846 | Elisha Harris | ||
19 | ![]() |
Elisha Harris (1791–1861) [58][59] |
May 4, 1847[60] – May 1, 1849 (did not run) |
Whig[11] | 1847 | Edward W. Lawton | ||
1848 | ||||||||
20 | ![]() |
Henry B. Anthony (1815–1884) [61][62] |
May 1, 1849[63] – May 6, 1851 (did not run) |
Whig[11] | 1849 | Thomas Whipple | ||
1850 | ||||||||
21 | ![]() |
Philip Allen (1785–1865) [64][65] |
May 6, 1851[66] – July 20, 1853 (resigned)[m] |
Democratic[11] | 1851 | William Beach Lawrence | ||
1852 | Samuel G. Arnold | |||||||
1853 | Francis M. Dimond | |||||||
22 | ![]() |
Francis M. Dimond (1796–1859) [67][68] |
July 20, 1853[69] – May 2, 1854 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
23 | ![]() |
William W. Hoppin (1807–1890) [70][71] |
May 2, 1854[72] – May 26, 1857 (did not run)[70] |
Whig[n] | 1854 | John J. Reynolds | ||
1855 | Anderson C. Rose | |||||||
1856 | Nicholas Brown III | |||||||
24 | ![]() |
Elisha Dyer (1811–1890) [76][77] |
May 26, 1857[78] – May 31, 1859 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1857 | Thomas G. Turner | ||
1858 | ||||||||
25 | ![]() |
Thomas G. Turner (1810–1875) [79][80] |
May 31, 1859[81] – May 29, 1860 (lost nomination)[o] |
Republican[11] | 1859 | Isaac Saunders | ||
26 | ![]() |
William Sprague IV (1830–1915) [82][83] |
May 29, 1860[84] – March 3, 1863 (resigned)[p] |
Democratic[q] | 1860 | J. Russell Bullock | ||
1861 | ||||||||
1862 | Samuel G. Arnold (resigned December 1, 1862) | |||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
27 | ![]() |
William C. Cozzens (1811–1876) [85][86] |
March 3, 1863[87] – May 26, 1863 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | Succeeded from president of the Senate[r] | |||
28 | ![]() |
James Y. Smith (1809–1876) [88][89] |
May 26, 1863[11] – May 29, 1866 (did not run)[88] |
Republican[11] | 1863 | Seth Padelford | ||
1864 | ||||||||
1865 | Duncan Pell | |||||||
29 | ![]() |
Ambrose Burnside (1824–1881) [90][91] |
May 29, 1866[92] – May 25, 1869 (did not run)[90] |
Republican[11] | 1866 | William Greene | ||
1867 | ||||||||
1868 | Pardon Stevens | |||||||
30 | ![]() |
Seth Padelford (1807–1878) [93][94] |
May 25, 1869[95] – May 27, 1873 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1869 | |||
1870 | ||||||||
1871 | ||||||||
1872 | Charles Cutler | |||||||
31 | ![]() |
Henry Howard (1826–1905) [96][97] |
May 27, 1873[98] – May 25, 1875 (did not run)[96] |
Republican[s] | 1873 | Charles C. Van Zandt | ||
1874 | ||||||||
32 | ![]() |
Henry Lippitt (1818–1891) [99][100] |
May 25, 1875[101] – May 29, 1877 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1875 | Henry Tillinghast Sisson | ||
1876 | ||||||||
33 | ![]() |
Charles C. Van Zandt (1830–1894) [102][103] |
May 29, 1877[104] – May 25, 1880 (did not run)[102] |
Republican[t] | 1877 | Albert Howard | ||
1878 | ||||||||
1879 | ||||||||
34 | ![]() |
Alfred H. Littlefield (1829–1893) [105][106] |
May 25, 1880[107] – May 29, 1883 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1880 | Henry Fay | ||
1881 | ||||||||
1882 | ||||||||
35 | ![]() |
Augustus O. Bourn (1834–1925) [108][109] |
May 29, 1883[110] – May 26, 1885 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1883 | Oscar Rathbun | ||
1884 | ||||||||
36 | ![]() |
George P. Wetmore (1846–1921) [111][112] |
May 26, 1885[113] – May 31, 1887 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | 1885 | Lucius B. Darling | ||
1886 | ||||||||
37 | ![]() |
John W. Davis (1826–1907) [114][115] |
May 31, 1887[116] – May 29, 1888 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | 1887 | Samuel R. Honey | ||
38 | ![]() |
Royal C. Taft (1823–1912) [117][118] |
May 29, 1888[119] – May 28, 1889 (did not run)[117] |
Republican[11] | 1888 | Enos Lapham | ||
39 | ![]() |
Herbert W. Ladd (1843–1913) [120][121] |
May 28, 1889[122] – May 27, 1890 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | 1889 | Daniel Littlefield | ||
40 | ![]() |
John W. Davis (1826–1907) [114][115] |
May 27, 1890[123] – May 26, 1891 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | 1890 | William T. C. Wardwell | ||
41 | ![]() |
Herbert W. Ladd (1843–1913) [120][121] |
May 26, 1891[124] – May 31, 1892 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1891 | Henry A. Stearns | ||
42 | ![]() |
Daniel Russell Brown (1848–1919) [125][126] |
May 31, 1892[127] – May 29, 1895 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1892 | Melville Bull | ||
1893 | ||||||||
1894 | Edwin Allen | |||||||
43 | ![]() |
Charles W. Lippitt (1846–1924) [128][129] |
May 29, 1895[130] – May 25, 1897 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1895 | |||
1896 | ||||||||
44 | ![]() |
Elisha Dyer Jr. (1839–1906) [131][132] |
May 25, 1897[133] – May 29, 1900 (did not run)[131] |
Republican[11] | 1897 | Aram J. Pothier | ||
1898 | William Gregory | |||||||
1899 | ||||||||
45 | ![]() |
William Gregory (1849–1901) [134][135] |
May 29, 1900[136] – December 16, 1901 (died in office) |
Republican[11] | 1900 | Charles D. Kimball | ||
46 | ![]() |
Charles D. Kimball (1859–1930) [137][138] |
December 16, 1901[139] – January 6, 1903 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
1901[u] | ||||||||
George L. Shepley (elected February 18, 1902) | ||||||||
47 | ![]() |
Lucius F. C. Garvin (1841–1922) [140][141] |
January 6, 1903[142] – January 3, 1905 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | 1902 | Adelard Archambault | ||
1903 | George H. Utter | |||||||
48 | ![]() |
George H. Utter (1854–1912) [143][144] |
January 3, 1905[145] – January 1, 1907 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | 1904 | Frederick H. Jackson | ||
1905 | ||||||||
49 | ![]() |
James H. Higgins (1876–1927) [146][147] |
January 1, 1907[148] – January 5, 1909 (did not run)[146] |
Democratic[11] | 1906 | |||
1907 | Ralph Watrous | |||||||
50 | ![]() |
Aram J. Pothier (1854–1928) [149][150] |
January 5, 1909[151] – January 5, 1915 (did not run)[149] |
Republican[11] | 1908 | Arthur W. Dennis | ||
1909 | Emery J. San Souci | |||||||
1910 | ||||||||
1911 | ||||||||
1912 | Rosewell Burchard | |||||||
51 | ![]() |
Robert Livingston Beeckman (1866–1935) [152][153] |
January 5, 1915[154] – January 4, 1921 (did not run) |
Republican[11] | 1914 | Emery J. San Souci | ||
1916 | ||||||||
1918 | ||||||||
52 | ![]() |
Emery J. San Souci (1857–1936) [155][156] |
January 4, 1921[157] – January 2, 1923 (lost nomination)[v] |
Republican[11] | 1920 | Harold Gross | ||
53 | ![]() |
William S. Flynn (1885–1966) [159][160] |
January 2, 1923[161] – January 6, 1925 (did not run)[w] |
Democratic[11] | 1922 | Felix A. Toupin | ||
54 | ![]() |
Aram J. Pothier (1854–1928) [149][150] |
January 6, 1925[162] – February 4, 1928 (died in office) |
Republican[11] | 1924 | Nathaniel W. Smith | ||
1926 | Norman S. Case | |||||||
55 | ![]() |
Norman S. Case (1888–1967) [163][164] |
February 4, 1928[165] – January 3, 1933 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
1928 | James G. Connelly | |||||||
1930 | ||||||||
56 | ![]() |
Theodore F. Green (1867–1966) [166][167] |
January 3, 1933[168] – January 5, 1937 (did not run)[x] |
Democratic[11] | 1932 | Robert E. Quinn | ||
1934 | ||||||||
57 | ![]() |
Robert E. Quinn (1894–1975) [169][170] |
January 5, 1937[171] – January 3, 1939 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | 1936 | Raymond E. Jordan | ||
58 | ![]() |
William Henry Vanderbilt III (1901–1981) [172][173] |
January 3, 1939[174] – January 7, 1941 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | 1938 | James O. McManus | ||
59 | ![]() |
J. Howard McGrath (1903–1966) [175][176] |
January 7, 1941[177] – October 6, 1945 (resigned)[y] |
Democratic[11] | 1940 | Louis W. Cappelli | ||
1942 | ||||||||
1944 | John Pastore | |||||||
60 | ![]() |
John Pastore (1907–2000) [178][179] |
October 6, 1945[180] – December 19, 1950 (resigned)[z] |
Democratic[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
John S. McKiernan | ||
1946 | ||||||||
1948 | ||||||||
61 | ![]() |
John S. McKiernan (1911–1997) [181][182] |
December 19, 1950[183] – January 2, 1951 (successor took office) |
Democratic[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
62 | ![]() |
Dennis J. Roberts (1903–1994) [184][185] |
January 2, 1951[186] – January 6, 1959 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | 1950 | John S. McKiernan | ||
1952 | ||||||||
1954 | ||||||||
1956 | Armand H. Cote | |||||||
63 | ![]() |
Christopher Del Sesto (1907–1973) [187][188] |
January 6, 1959[189] – January 3, 1961 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | 1958 | John A. Notte Jr. | ||
64 | ![]() |
John A. Notte Jr. (1909–1983) [190][191] |
January 3, 1961[192] – January 1, 1963 (lost election) |
Democratic[11] | 1960 | Edward P. Gallogly | ||
65 | ![]() |
John Chafee (1922–1999) [193][194] |
January 1, 1963[195] – January 7, 1969 (lost election) |
Republican[11] | 1962 | |||
1964 | Giovanni Folcarelli | |||||||
1966 | Joseph O'Donnell Jr. | |||||||
66 | ![]() |
Frank Licht (1916–1987) [196][197] |
January 7, 1969[198] – January 2, 1973 (did not run)[196] |
Democratic[11] | 1968 | J. Joseph Garrahy | ||
1970 | ||||||||
67 | ![]() |
Philip Noel (b. 1931) [199][200] |
January 2, 1973[201] – January 4, 1977 (did not run)[199] |
Democratic[11] | 1972 | |||
1974 | ||||||||
68 | ![]() |
J. Joseph Garrahy (1930–2012) [202][203] |
January 4, 1977[204] – January 1, 1985 (did not run) |
Democratic[203] | 1976 | Thomas R. DiLuglio | ||
1978 | ||||||||
1980 | ||||||||
1982 | ||||||||
69 | ![]() |
Edward D. DiPrete (b. 1934) [205] |
January 1, 1985[206] – January 1, 1991 (lost election) |
Republican[205] | 1984 | Richard A. Licht | ||
1986 | ||||||||
1988 | Roger N. Begin | |||||||
70 | ![]() |
Bruce Sundlun (1920–2011) [207] |
January 1, 1991[208] – January 3, 1995 (lost nomination)[aa] |
Democratic[207] | 1990 | |||
1992 | Robert Weygand | |||||||
71 | ![]() |
Lincoln Almond (1936–2023) [210] |
January 3, 1995[211] – January 7, 2003 (term-limited)[ab] |
Republican[210] | 1994 | |||
Bernard Jackvony | ||||||||
1998 | Charles Fogarty | |||||||
72 | ![]() |
Donald Carcieri (b. 1942) [213] |
January 7, 2003[214] – January 4, 2011 (term-limited)[ab] |
Republican[213] | 2002 | |||
2006 | Elizabeth H. Roberts | |||||||
73 | ![]() |
Lincoln Chafee (b. 1953) [215] |
January 4, 2011[216] – January 6, 2015 (did not run) |
Independent[ac] | 2010 | |||
74 | ![]() |
Gina Raimondo (b. 1971) [218] |
January 6, 2015 – March 2, 2021 (resigned)[ad] |
Democratic[218] | 2014 | Dan McKee | ||
2018 | ||||||||
75 | ![]() |
Dan McKee (b. 1951) [220] |
March 2, 2021[221] – Incumbent[ae] |
Democratic[220] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Sabina Matos | ||
2022 |
See also
Notes
- Cooke was deputy governor when colonial governor Joseph Wanton was deposed on November 7, 1775, and was chosen to replace him.[8]
- As the office of lieutenant governor was vacant, President of the Senate Smith succeeded to governor.[18]
- Wilbour was instead elected to the United States House of Representatives.[18]
- No candidate received a majority of the vote for governor, so Lieutenant Governor-elect Wilbour acted as governor for the term.[23]
- Knight resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[31][32]
- No candidate received a majority of the vote for governor, and four run-offs were attempted during the year but all were similarly deadlocked. Arnold remained as governor, and in January 1833, the state legislature formalized it, permitting him to continue on as governor until the end of the term.[11]
- No candidate received a majority of the vote for either governor or lieutenant governor, so as First Senator, King served as acting governor for the year.[11]
- A constitutional convention, without consent from the legislature, convened in 1842 and, on May 2, proclaimed Thomas Wilson Dorr as governor, which led to a brief period of strife known as the Dorr Rebellion.[48]
- Allen resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[64]
- Turner lost the Republican nomination to Seth Padelford.[79]
- Sprague resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[82]
- As the office of lieutenant governor was vacant, President pro tempore of the Senate Cozzens succeeded to governor.[85]
- Howard represented the Republican and Prohibition parties.[96]
- Van Zandt represented the Republican and Prohibition parties.[73]
- Incumbent governor William Gregory was re-elected in November 1901, but died the next month, so Lieutenant Governor Kimball succeeded him.[137]
- San Souci lost the Republican nomination to Harold Gross.[158]
- Flynn instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.[159]
- Green was instead elected to the United States Senate.[166]
- McGrath resigned, having been confirmed as Solicitor General of the United States.[175]
- Pastore resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[178]
- Sundlun lost the Democratic nomination to Myrth York.[209]
- Under a 1992 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to serve consecutively for more than two terms.[212]
- Chafee was elected as an independent, but on May 30, 2013, he joined the Democratic Party.[217]
- Raimondo resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Commerce.[219]
- McKee's first full term began on January 3, 2023,[222] and will expire on January 5, 2027.
References
External links
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