List of Pacific hurricanes

This is a list of notable Pacific hurricanes, subdivided by reason for notability. Notability means that it has met some criterion or achieved some statistic, or is part of a top ten for some superlative. It includes lists and rankings of Pacific hurricanes by different characteristics and impacts.

Hurricane Patricia shortly after reaching its record peak intensity on October 23, 2015, while approaching Western Mexico

Characteristics include extremes of location, such as the northernmost or most equator-ward formation or position of a tropical cyclone. Other characteristics include its central pressure, windspeed, category on the Saffir–Simpson scale, cyclogenesis outside of a normal hurricane season's timeframe, or storms that remain unnamed despite forming after tropical cyclone naming began in 1960. Another characteristic is how long a system lasted from formation to dissipation. These include the cost of damage, the number of casualties, as well as meteorological statistics such as rainfall point maximum, wind speed, and minimum pressure.

Impact

Retired names

Main article: List of retired Pacific hurricane names

The following names have been retired in the East Pacific (in chronological order): Hazel, Adele, Fico, Knut, Iva, Fefa, Ismael, Pauline, Adolph, Israel, Kenna, Alma, Manuel, Odile, Isis, Patricia,^[1] Dora, and Otis.^[2]

In addition, the following names have been retired in the Central Pacific (in chronological order): Iwa, Iniki, Paka, and Ioke.^[1]

From the lists above, the names Hazel and Adele were retired for unclear reasons.^[3] Also, the names Adolph, Israel, and Isis were retired because of political considerations.^[1] In particular, the name Isis was pre-emptively removed in 2015 from the list of names for 2016 after being deemed inappropriate because of the eponymous militant group.^[4]

Historically significant tropical cyclones, pre 1960

Name	Year	Notes
"San Diego hurricane"	1858	Strongest tropical cyclone to affect California[5]
Unnamed storm	1871	First and one of only three known hurricanes to make landfall on the Hawaiian Islands.[6]
"California tropical storm"	1939	Only known modern landfall in California[7]
"Cabo San Lucas hurricane"	1941	Deadliest hurricane to hit Cabo San Lucas in the 20th century[8]
"Mazatlán hurricane"	1943	One of the strongest hurricanes to hit Mazatlán[9]
"Texas hurricane"	1949	Most intense Pacific-Atlantic crossover[10]
Hurricane Twelve	1957	Third-strongest Mexico landfall[9]
"Mexico hurricane"	1959	Deadliest Pacific hurricane[11]

Deadliest tropical cyclones

Known Pacific hurricanes that have killed at least 100 people

Hurricane	Season	Fatalities	Ref.
"Mexico"	1959	1,800	[12]
Paul	1982	1,625	[13][14][15][16]
Liza	1976	1,263	[17][18][19]
Tara	1961	436	[20]
Pauline	1997	230–400	[21]
Agatha	2010	204	[22][23]
Manuel	2013	169	[24]
Tico	1983	141	[25][26]
Ismael	1995	116	[27]
"Lower California"	1931	110	[28][29]
"Mazatlán"	1943	100	[30]
Lidia	1981	100	[23]

Costliest tropical cyclones

Damages from Hurricane Otis

The following tropical cyclones have caused at least $500 million in damage, according to various sources. Tropical cyclones listed here are listed with the value from the source providing the highest value. Due to source variation and inconsistency, sources may state damage totals lower than what is listed, or even lower than the $500 million threshold.

Costliest Pacific hurricanes

Rank	Cyclone	Season	Damage	Ref
1	Otis	2023	$12–16 billion	[31]
2	Manuel	2013	$4.2 billion	[32]
3	Iniki	1992	$3.1 billion	[33]
4	Odile	2014	$1.25 billion	[34]
5	Agatha	2010	$1.1 billion	[35]
6	John	2024	$1 billion	[36]
7	Hilary	2023	$915 million	[37]
8	Willa	2018	$825 million	[38]
9	Madeline	1998	$750 million	[39]
10	Rosa	1994	$700 million	[40]

Seasonal activity and records

In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's (CPHC) area of responsibility (AOR), the season with the most tropical cyclones is the 2015 season with 16 cyclones forming in or entering the region. A season without cyclones has happened a few times since 1966, most recently in 1979.^[41]

Highest

Track map of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season, the busiest ever recorded

Year	NHC's AOR			CPHC's AOR			Total
	Tropical storms	Hurricanes	Major hurricanes	Tropical storms	Hurricanes	Major hurricanes	Tropical storms	Hurricanes	Major hurricanes
1992 season	24	14	8	3	2	2	27	16	10
2015 season	18	13	10	8	3	1	26	16	11
1985 season	22	12	8	2	2	0	24	14	8
2018 season	22	12	9	1	1	1	23	13	10
1982 season	19	11	5	4	1	0	23	12	5
2014 season	20	15	7	2	1	2	22	16	9
2016 season	20	12	5	2	2	1	22	13	6
1984 season	18	12	6	3	1	1	21	13	7
1983 season	21	12	8	0	0	0	21	12	8
1990 season	20	16	6	1	0	0	21	16	6

Lowest

Track map of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season, the lowest ever recorded

Before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966,^[42] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records.^[43] Intensity estimates are most reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two factors make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year.^[43] For these reasons, seasons prior to 1971 are not included.

Year	NHC's AOR			CPHC's AOR			Total
	Tropical storms	Hurricanes	Major hurricanes	Tropical storms	Hurricanes	Major hurricanes	Tropical storms	Hurricanes	Major hurricanes
2010 season	7	3	2	1	0	0	8	3	2
1977 season	8	4	0	0	0	0	8	4	0
1996 season	9	5	2	0	0	0	9	5	2
1999 season	9	6	2	0	0	0	9	6	2
1995 season	10	7	3	0	0	0	10	7	3
1979 season	10	6	4	0	0	0	10	6	4

Earliest storm formation by number

Earliest and next earliest forming Pacific tropical / subtropical storms by storm number
Storm number	Earliest		Next earliest
	Name	Date of formation	Name	Date of formation
1	Pali	January 7, 2016	Winona[specify]	January 13, 1989
2	Hali	March 29, 1992	Bud	May 22, 2012
3	Agatha	June 2, 1992	Connie	June 8, 1974
4	Four	June 12, 1956	Dolores	June 14, 1974
5	Celia	June 23, 1992	Enrique	June 25, 2021
6	Fabio	July 1, 2018	Fefa[lower-alpha 1]	July 3, 1985
7	Genevieve	July 7, 1984	Guillermo	July 8, 1985
8	Enrique	July 13, 2015	Frank	July 14, 1992
9	Georgette	July 15, 1992	Ignacio[lower-alpha 2]	July 21, 1985
10	Jimena	July 21, 1985	Howard	July 27, 1992
11	Isis	July 28, 1992	Kevin	July 29, 1985
12	Linda	July 31, 1985	Javier	August 2, 1992
13	Marty	August 7, 1985	Lowell	August 18, 2014
14	Lester	August 20, 1992	Nora	August 21, 1985
15	Olaf	August 24, 1985	Jimena	August 27, 2015
16	Newton	August 28, 1992	Pauline[lower-alpha 3]	August 31, 1985
17	Skip[specify][lower-alpha 3]	August 31, 1985	Orlene	September 3, 1992
18	Rick	September 2, 1985	Iniki	September 8, 1992
19	Sandra	September 7, 1985	Paine	September 11, 1992
20	Roslyn	September 14, 1992	Terry	September 16, 1985
21	Seymour	September 18, 1992[lower-alpha 4]	Vivian	September 20, 1985
22	Tina	September 18, 1992[lower-alpha 4]	Waldo	October 7, 1985
23	Virgil	October 1, 1992	Olaf	October 17, 2015
24	Winifred	October 7, 1992	Patricia	October 21, 2015
25	Xavier	October 14, 1992	Rick	November 19, 2015
26	Yolanda	October 16, 1992	Sandra	November 24, 2015
27	Zeke	October 26, 1992	Earliest formation by virtue of being the only of that number

Naming history

Hurricane Oho, the eighth system to receive a central Pacific name in 2015

Naming of tropical cyclones in the eastern north Pacific began in the 1960 season. That year, four lists of names were created. The plan was to proceed in a manner similar to that of the western Pacific; that is, the name of the first storm in one season would be the next unused one from the same list, and when the bottom of one list was reached the next list was started. This scheme was abandoned in 1965 and next year, the lists started being recycled on a four-year rotation, starting with the A name each year.^[44] That same general scheme remains in use today, although the names and lists are different. On average, the eastern north Pacific sees about sixteen named storms per year.^[45]

Named storms per month

Four of the July cyclones during the 2016 season

Specific seasonal data in the Eastern Pacific basin was first compiled in 1949.^[46] Therefore, seasons before 1949 are excluded from the "Most named" column.

Also, before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966,^[42] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records.^[43] Intensity estimates are more reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year.^[43] For these reasons, seasons before 1971 are not included in the "Least named" column.

† Shared by more than five seasons. Source:^[46]

Month	Most named		Least named
	Number	Season	Number	Season
Pre-season	2	1992	0	Many†
Late May	2	1956 1984 2007 2012 2013	0	Many†
June	5	1985 2018	0	2004 2006 2007 2016 2024
July	7	1985 2015 2016	0	2010
August	9	1968	0	1996
September	6	Many†[lower-alpha 5]	1	1979 2010 2011 2021
October	5	1992 2023	0	1989 1995 1996 2005 2010
November	2	Many†[lower-alpha 6]	0	Many†
Post-season	1	1983 1997 2010	0	Many†

Off-season storms

Main article: List of off-season Pacific hurricanes

A meteorological enigma, Hurricane Ekeka formed in January and became a major hurricane.

The Pacific hurricane season runs from May 15 to November 30.^[47] Only systems that develop or enter during the off-season are included. The earliest off-season storm is Pali in 2016 whilst the latest off-season storm was Nine-C during 2015.

Name	Formation date	Ref.
Unnamed	December 1832	[48]
"Froc Cyclone"	December 23, 1902	[49]
"Hurd Cyclone"	December 23, 1904	[49]
Unnamed	May 3, 1906	[49]
Unnamed	February 6, 1922	[50]
Nine	December 22, 1925	[51]
Eight	December 4, 1936	[52]
Carmen	April 4, 1980†	[53]
Winnie	December 4, 1983	[46]
Winona	January 9, 1989	[54]
Alma	May 12, 1990	[46]
Ekeka	January 26, 1992	[55]
Hali	March 28, 1992	[46]
One-E	May 13, 1996	[46]
Omeka	December 20, 2010	[46]
Aletta	May 14, 2012	[46]
Nine-C	December 31, 2015	[56]
Pali	January 7, 2016	[57]
Adrian	May 9, 2017	[58]
One-E	May 10, 2018	[59]
One-E	April 25, 2020
Andres	May 9, 2021

†Entered the basin on this date

Unnamed storms

Main article: List of unnamed tropical cyclones

The unnamed hurricane of 1975 near the Pacific Northwest

Tropical cyclones have received official names in the Eastern and Central Pacific beginning in 1960. Since then, 6 tropical storms or hurricanes have formed that did not receive a storm name. (Note: The "2006 Central Pacific cyclone" is excluded, as its status has never been officially determined.)

• Tropical Storm 4 (1962)
• Tropical Storm 8 (1962)
• Tropical Storm Four (1963)
• "1975 Pacific Northwest hurricane"
• Unnamed tropical storm (1996)
• Unnamed tropical storm (2020)

Strength

Category 5

Main article: List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes

Since 1959, 20 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 5 intensity. The only one to make landfall while at this intensity was Otis in 2023.^[46]

Category 4

Main article: List of Category 4 Pacific hurricanes

Since 1900, 141 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 4 intensity, of which five made landfall at that strength.^[46]

Category 3

Main article: List of Category 3 Pacific hurricanes

Since 1970, 86 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 3 intensity, of which three made landfall at that strength.^[46]

Duration records

Hurricane Tina, the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane east of the International Date Line

This lists all Pacific hurricanes that existed as tropical cyclones while in the Pacific Ocean east of the dateline for more than two weeks continuously. Hurricanes John and Dora spent some time in the west Pacific before dissipating. John spent eleven days west of the dateline; if that time was included John would have existed for a total of 30 days and 18 hours, while including Dora's time in the west Pacific would mean that it existed for 18 days.^[46] One Atlantic hurricane, Hurricane Joan, crossed into this basin and was renamed Miriam,^[60] giving it a total lifespan of 22 days,^[61] but not all of that was in the Pacific. 1993's Greg formed from the remnants of Tropical Storm Bret (1993).^[60] Its time as an Atlantic system is excluded.

All of these systems except Trudy, Olaf, and Connie existed in both the east and central Pacific, and all except Olaf were hurricanes. Hurricane Trudy of 1990 is thus the longest lived eastern Pacific hurricane to stay in the eastern Pacific. Tropical Storm Olaf of 1997 is hence the longest-lived eastern Pacific tropical cyclone not to reach hurricane intensity.^[46]

No known tropical cyclone forming in the central north Pacific lasted for longer than 14 days without crossing into another basin.^[46] The tropical cyclone forming in the central Pacific that spent the most time there was Hurricane Ana (2014) at 12.75 days from formation to extratropical transition.^[62][63]

Rank	Duration (days)	Name	Season
1	24.50	Tina	1992
2	20.00	Fico	1978
3	19.00	John	1994
4	17.50	Kevin	1991
5	16.75	Trudy	1990
6	16.50	Guillermo	1997
	16.50	Olaf	1997
8	16.25	Celeste	1972
	16.25	Doreen	1973
	16.25	Kenneth	2005
11	16.00	Daniel	1982
12	15.25	Connie	1974
13	14.50	Jimena	2015
	14.50	Darby	2016
15	14.00	Marie	1990
	14.00	Greg	1993
	14.00	Dora	1999
	14.00	Lane	2018
	14.00	Olivia	2018

Before the weather satellite era began, the lifespans of many Pacific hurricanes may be underestimated.^[43]

Crossover storms

From Atlantic to Eastern Pacific

See also: List of Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes

Tracks of Atlantic-Pacific crossovers on both directions

This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.

Season	Storm (Atlantic)	Storm (Pacific)	Ref.
1876	Four	Unnamed	[61]
1911	Four	Unnumbered tropical depression	[61]
1945	Ten	Unnumbered tropical depression	[64]
1971	Irene	Olivia	[65]
1974	Fifi	Orlene	[61]
1977	Anita	Eleven-E	[66]
1978	Greta	Olivia	[67]
1988	Debby	Seventeen-E	[68][69]
	Joan	Miriam	[70]
1990	Diana	Unnumbered tropical depression	[71]
1993	Gert	Fourteen-E	[72]
1996	Cesar	Douglas	[73]
	Dolly	Unnumbered tropical depression	[74]
2016	Otto		[75]
2022	Bonnie		[76]
	Julia		[77]

It used to be that when a Pacific named storm crossed North America and made it to the Atlantic (or vice versa), it would receive the next name on the respective basin's list. However, in 2000 this policy was changed so that a tropical cyclone will keep its name if it remains a tropical cyclone during the entire passage. Only if it dissipates and then re-forms does it get renamed.^[78]

From Eastern Pacific to Atlantic

See also: List of Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes

This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.

Season	Storm (Pacific)	Storm (Atlantic)	Ref.
1842	Unnamed	Unnamed	[79]
1902	Unnumbered tropical depression	Four	[80]
1923	Unnamed	Six	[81]
1949	Unnumbered tropical depression	Eleven	[60]
2010	Eleven-E	Hermine	[82]

From Eastern Pacific to Western Pacific

Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the eastern Pacific to the western Pacific

Neither eastern Pacific tropical cyclones passing 140°W, nor central Pacific tropical cyclones crossing the dateline, are notable events. However, very few eastern Pacific proper cyclones that enter the central Pacific make it to the dateline.

Season	Name	Ref.
1986	Georgette†	[83]
1991	Enrique	[84]
1994	Li‡	[85]
	John	[86]
1999	Dora	[87]
2014	Genevieve†	[88]
2018	Hector	[89]
2023	Dora	[90]

† System ceased to be a tropical cyclone and regenerated at least once during its life span.

‡ System formed in the eastern Pacific, but was not named until it crossed into the central Pacific.

In addition, Hurricane Jimena of 2003 is recognized per NHC, CPHC and JTWC as a storm that existed in all three areas of responsibility, but isn't recognized by the JMA as an official western Pacific tropical cyclone.^[91][92][93]

From Western Pacific to Central Pacific

Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the western Pacific to the central Pacific

Tropical cyclones crossing from the western Pacific to the central Pacific are fairly rare, and this has happened only ten times. Of those ten times, six of them were storms which crossed the dateline twice; from the western to the central pacific and back (or vice versa). No tropical cyclone from the western Pacific has ever traveled east of 140°W.

Season	Name	Ref.
1958	June†	[94]
1959	Patsy†	[95]
1968	Virginia	[96]
1980	Carmen†	[53][97]
1984	Moke	[92]
1985	Skip†	[98]
1994	John†*	[99]
1996	Seventeen-W†	[100]
2000	Wene	[101]
2010	Omeka	[102]

† System crossed the dateline twice.

* Hurricane/Typhoon John formed in the eastern Pacific.

From Central Pacific to Eastern Pacific

Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the central Pacific to the eastern Pacific

Tropical cyclones crossing from the eastern Pacific to the central Pacific are routine; ones going the other way are not. That event has happened four times.

Season	Name	Ref.
1975	Unnamed	[46]
1982	Ema	[46]
2015	Olaf†	[103]
2016	Ulika†	[104]

† System crossed 140°W more than once.

In addition to these, an unofficial cyclone formed on October 30, 2006 in the central Pacific subtropics. It eventually developed an eye-like structure.^[105] Its track data indicates that it crossed from the central to the east Pacific because it formed at longitude 149°W and dissipated at 135°W.^[106] NASA, which is not a meteorological organization, called this system a subtropical cyclone, and the Naval Research Laboratory Monterey had enough interest in it to call it 91C.^[105] The system has also been called extratropical.^[107] This cyclone is unofficial because it is not included in the seasonal reports of either Regional Specialized Meteorological Center.^[108][109]

Intensity records

Ten most intense

Linda, the second most intense Pacific hurricane on record

Per lowest central pressure

The apparent increase in recent seasons is spurious; it is due to better estimation and measurement, not an increase in intense storms. That is, until 1988, Pacific hurricanes generally did not have their central pressures measured or estimated from satellite imagery.

Rank	Hurricane	Year	Pressure
1	Patricia	2015	872 mbar‡
2	Linda	1997	902 mbar*
3	Rick	2009	906 mbar*
4	Kenna	2002	913 mbar‡
5	Ava	1973	915 mbar†
	Ioke	2006	915 mbar*
7	Marie	2014	918 mbar*
	Odile		918 mbar‡
9	Guillermo	1997	919 mbar*
10	Gilma	1994	920 mbar*

* Estimated from satellite imagery

‡ Measured and adjusted

† Measured

~ Pressure while East of the International Date Line

Per highest sustained winds

Rank	Hurricane	Year	Winds
1	Patricia	2015	215 mph; 345 km/h
2	Linda	1997	185 mph; 295 km/h
3	Rick	2009	180 mph; 285 km/h
4	Patsy	1959	175 mph; 280 km/h
	John	1994	175 mph; 280 km/h
6	Kenna	2002	165 mph; 270 km/h
	Otis	2023	165 mph; 270 km/h

Strongest storm in each month

Intensity is measured solely by central pressure unless the pressure is not known, in which case intensity is measured by maximum sustained winds.

Month	Name	Year	Minimum pressure	Maximum winds	Classification
January	Pali	2016	977 mb (hPa)	100 mph (155 km/h)	Category 2
February	Ekeka†	1992	≤ 985 mb (hPa)	115 mph (185 km/h)	Category 3
March	Hali†	1992	1005 mb (hPa)	50 mph (85 km/h)	Tropical storm
April	Carmen†	1980	unknown mb (hPa)[53]	50 mph (85 km/h)	Tropical storm
May	Amanda	2014	932 mb (hPa)	155 mph (250 km/h)	Category 4
June	Ava	1973	915 mb (hPa)	160 mph (260 km/h)	Category 5
July	Gilma	1994	920 mb (hPa)	160 mph (260 km/h)	Category 5
August	Ioke	2006	915 mb (hPa)	160 mph (260 km/h)	Category 5
September	Linda	1997	902 mb (hPa)	185 mph (295 km/h)	Category 5
October	Patricia	2015	872 mb (hPa)	215 mph (345 km/h)	Category 5
November	Sandra	2015	934 mb (hPa)	150 mph (240 km/h)	Category 4
December	Omeka	2010	997 mb (hPa)	50 mph (85 km/h)	Tropical storm

† This tropical cyclone is the strongest to form in its month by virtue of its being the only known system.

Strongest landfalling storms

Hurricane Kenna of 2002 is the fourth strongest landfalling Pacific hurricane on record

Pacific hurricanes with a wind speed of 140 mph (220 km/h) or higher at landfall

Hurricane	Season	Wind speed	Ref.
Otis	2023	160 mph (260 km/h)	[110]
Patricia	2015	150 mph (240 km/h)	[111]
Madeline	1976	145 mph (230 km/h)	[112]
Iniki	1992		[55]
Twelve	1957	140 mph (220 km/h)	[113]
"Mexico"	1959		[113]
Kenna	2002		[114]
Lidia	2023		[115]

Unusual landfall locations

California

See also: List of California hurricanes

• After October or before June, 1854 – A system considered a tropical cyclone makes landfall just north of the Golden Gate.^[79]
• October 2, 1858 – A hurricane makes a direct hit on Southern California before dissipating. The hurricane may or may not have made landfall in San Diego County, due to uncertainty in the track reconstruction. San Diego experienced hurricane-force winds, with torrential rainfall recorded all across Southern California.
• After October or before June, 1859 – A system considered a tropical cyclone makes landfall between Cape Mendocino and San Francisco Bay.^[79]
• September 25, 1939 – The 1939 California tropical storm makes landfall in San Pedro, California, killing 45^[116] to 93 people.^[117]
• September 6, 1972 – Tropical Depression Hyacinth makes landfall.^[118]
• September 6, 1978 – Tropical Depression Norman makes landfall.^[119]

Hawaii

See also: List of Hawaii hurricanes

Hurricane Iniki over Hawaii

• August 9, 1871 - Indigenous sources suggest that a Category 3 hurricane struck the Big Island and Maui.^[6]
• August 7, 1958 – A tropical storm makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii.^[120]
• August 7, 1959 – Hurricane Dot makes landfall on Kauai.^[121]
• October 20, 1983 – Tropical Depression Raymond makes landfall on Molokai, Oahu, and Kauai.^[122]
• August 3, 1988 – Tropical Depression Gilma makes landfall on Maui and Molokai.^[123]
• September 11, 1992 – Hurricane Iniki makes landfall on Kauai, killing six throughout the islands.^[55]
• September 14, 1992 – Tropical Depression Orlene makes landfall on the Big Island.^[55]
• July 24, 1993 – Tropical Depression Eugene makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii.^[124]
• August 8, 2014 – Tropical Storm Iselle makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii, killing one on Kauai.^[125]
• July 24, 2016 – Tropical Storm Darby makes landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii.^[126]
• September 12, 2018 – Tropical Storm Olivia makes landfall on Maui and Lanai.^[127]

Wettest tropical cyclones

See also: List of wettest tropical cyclones by country

All of these values are point maxima.

Mexico

See also: Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology

Rainfall data from 2001's Hurricane Juliette

Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants in Mexico
Highest-known totals

Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in
1	1011	39.80	Juliette 2001	Cuadano/Santiago	[128]
2	686.0	27.01	Pauline 1997	San Luis Acatlan	[129]
3	628.1	24.73	Odile 1984	Costa Azul/Acapulco	[130]
4	610.1	24.02	Isis 1998	Caduano/Santiago	[131]
5	570.0	22.44	Flossie 2001	Suchixtlahuaca	[132]
6	566.9	22.32	Greg 1999	Tecoman	[133]
7	531.9	20.94	Nora 1997	La Cruz/Elota	[134]
8	525.3	20.68	Eugene 1987	Aquila	[135]
9	523.0	20.59	Lidia 1981	El Varonjal/Badiraguato	[136]
10	500.1	19.69	Ignacio 2003	Yeneca/Los Cabos	[137]

Hawaii

See also: United States tropical cyclone rainfall climatology

Hurricane Lane

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Hawaii
Highest-known totals

Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in
1	1473	58.00	Lane 2018	Kahūnā Falls, Hawaii	[138]
2	1321	52.00	Hiki 1950	Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station	[139]
3	985	38.76	Paul 2000	Kapapala Ranch 36	[140]
4	700	28.82	Hone 2024	Hakalau	[141]
5	635	25.00	Maggie 1970	Various stations	[142]
6	519	20.42	Nina 1957	Wainiha	[143]
7	516	20.33	Iwa 1982	Intake Wainiha 1086	[144]
8	476	18.75	Fabio 1988	Papaikou Mauka 140.1	[144]
9	387	15.25	Iselle 2014	Kulani NWR	[145]
10	381	15.00	One-C 1994	Waiākea-Uka, Piihonua	[99]

Continental United States

See also: United States tropical cyclone rainfall climatology

Hurricane Tico

Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants on the continental United States
Highest-known totals

Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in
1	533.7 mm	21.01 in	Norma 1981	Breckenridge, Texas	[146]
2	430.5 mm	16.95 in	Tico 1983	Chickasha, Oklahoma	[147]
3	374.9 mm	14.76 in	Kathleen 1976	Mount San Gorgonio, California	[148]
4	350.5 mm	13.80 in	Roslyn 1986	Matagorda Texas #2	[149]
5	305.1 mm	12.01 in	Nora 1997	Harquahala Mountains, Arizona	[134]
6	304.8 mm	12.00 in	Octave 1983	Mount Graham, Arizona	[150]
7	302.8 mm	11.92 in	Norma 1970	Workman Creek, Arizona	[151]
8	294.6 mm	11.60 in	Unnamed 1939	Mount Wilson (California)	[152]
9	288.3 mm	11.35 in	Paine 1986	Fort Scott, Kansas	[153]
10	216.7 mm	8.53 in	Ismael 1995	Hobbs, New Mexico	[154]

Overall

Hurricane Juliette

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants within the Eastern Pacific tropical cyclone basin
Highest-known totals

Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in
1	1321	52.02	Lane 2018	Mountainview, Hawaii	[155]
2	1321	52.00	Hiki 1950	Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station, Hawaii	[49]
3	1011	39.80	Juliette 2001	Cuadano/Santiago, Mexico	[128]
4	984.5	38.76	Paul 2000	Kapapala Ranch, Hawaii	[156]
5	732.0	28.82	Hone 2024	Hakalau, Hawaii	[141]
6	686.0	27.01	Pauline 1997	San Luis Acatlan, Mexico	[129]
7	635.0	25.00	Maggie 1970	Hawaii	[157]
8	628.1	24.73	Odile 1984	Costa Azul/Acapulco, Mexico	[130]
9	610.1	24.02	Isis 1998	Caduano/Santiago, Mexico	[131]
10	570.0	22.44	Flossie 2001	Suchixtlahuaca, Mexico	[132]

Worldwide cyclone records set by Pacific storms

• Highest official wind speed ever recorded in a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Patricia with maximum sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h).^[158]
• Fastest intensification (1-minute sustained surface winds): Hurricane Patricia 55 m/s (120 mph, 105 kt, 195 km/h), from 40 m/s (85 mph, 75 kt, 140 km/h) to 95 m/s (205 mph, 180 kt, 335 km/h) in under 24 h^[159]

• Farthest-travelling tropical cyclone: Hurricane John travelled for 13,180 km.^[160][161]
• Tropical cyclone at Category 4 or 5 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson scale for the longest: Hurricane Ioke was at that intensity for 198 consecutive hours.^[108]

See also

• Tropical cyclones portal

• List of Atlantic hurricane records
• Outline of tropical cyclones

Notes

1. Hurricane Fausto in 1984, Tropical Storm Fefa in 1985 and Hurricane Darby in 1992, the 6th named storm of their seasons, all became tropical storms on July 3. However, Fefa did so at 0000 UTC, whereas Darby did so at 1200 UTC and Fausto did so at 1800 UTC.
2. Both Hurricane Ignacio in 1985 and Hurricane Iselle in 1990, the 9th named storm of their seasons, became tropical storms on July 21. However, Ignacio did so at 0600 UTC, whereas Iselle did so at 1200 UTC.
3. Both Pauline and Skip became tropical storms at 0000 UTC on August 31, 1985.
4. Although Seymour and Tina both became tropical storms on September 18, 1992, Seymour did so at 0000 UTC, whereas Tina did so at 1800 UTC.
5. 1957, 1966, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, and 2019
6. 1972, 2006, 2015, 2016, 2020, and 2021

References

1. Landsea, Christopher; Dorst, Neal; Free, James Lewis; Delgado, Sandy (June 20, 2014). "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions. United States Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
2. "WMO Hurricane Committee retires the names Otis and Dora from the eastern North Pacific basin name list". World Meteorological Organization. March 20, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
3. "WMO Technical Document". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original (DOC/HTML) on May 29, 2005.
4. "'Isis' among names removed from UN list of hurricane names". Reuters. April 17, 2015. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
5. Christopher Landsea & Michael Chenoweth (November 2004). "The San Diego Hurricane of 2 October 1858" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. American Meteorological Society. pp. 1689–98. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
6. Businger, Steven; M. P. Nogelmeier; P. W. U. Chinn; T. Schroeder (2018). "Hurricane with a History: Hawaiian Newspapers Illuminate an 1871 Storm". Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 99 (1): 137–47. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99..137B. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0333.1.
7. Jack Williams (2005-05-17). "Background: California's Tropical Storms". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
8. Hurd, Willis (September 1941). "Weather on the North Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 69 (11): 340. Bibcode:1941MWRv...69..340H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1941)069<0340:WOTNPO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
9. R. G. Handlers & S. Brand (June 2001). "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Mazatlán". NRL Monterrey. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
10. "Atlantic and Pacific Records during the modern recorded era". Hurricane.com. October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
11. E. Jáuregui (2003). "Climatology of landfalling hurricanes and tropical storms in Mexico" (PDF). Atmósfera. p. 200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
12. Natural Hazards of North America (Map). National Geographic Society. April 1998.
13. "More Flood Victims found". The Spokesman-Review. September 28, 1982. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
14. "More flood victims found". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. September 28, 1982. p. 12. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
15. "Mexico - Disaster Statistics". Prevention Web. 2008. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
16. "24 killed from hurricane". The Hour. October 1, 1982. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
17. "Mexico gives up to try and find storm victims". Bangor Daily News. United Press International. October 6, 1976. p. 8. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
18. "Hurricane Liza rips Mexico". Beaver County Times. United Press International. October 2, 1976. p. 18. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
19. "Historias y Anecdotas de Yavaros". Ecos del mayo (in Spanish). June 14, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
20. "Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide 1900-present" (PDF). Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. August 1993. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
21. Lawrence, Miles B (November 7, 1997). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Pauline October 5 – 10, 1997 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center.
22. Beven, John L (January 10, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Agatha (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
23. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.
24. Steve Jakubowski; Adityam Krovvidi; Adam Podlaha; Steve Bowen. "September 2013 Global Catasrophe Recap" (PDF). Impact Forecasting. AON Benefield. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
25. "Disaster History: Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide, 1900-Present". Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, U.S. Agency for International Development. 1989. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
26. "Oklahoma residents clean up in Hurricane's wake". The Evening independent. October 22, 1983. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
27. Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (2006). "Impacto Socioeconómico de los Ciclones Tropicales 2005" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved November 9, 2006.
28. Associated Press (November 17, 1931). "Hurricane Toll Reaches 100 in Mexico Blow". The Evening Independent. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
29. "World News". The Virgin Islands Daily News. September 18, 1931. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
30. Sumber, Howard C (January 4, 1944). "1943 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
31. Reinhart, Brad; Reinhart, Amanda (7 March 2024). "Hurricane Otis – Tropical Cyclone Report (EP182023)" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. University Park, Florida, United States: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1–39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
32. Jakubowski, Steve; Krovvidi, Adityam; Podlaha, Adam; Bowen, Steve. "September 2013 Global Catasrophe Recap" (PDF). Aon Benfield. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
33. Costliest U.S. Tropical Cyclones Tables Update (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. January 12, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
34. Albarrán, Elizabeth (December 10, 2014). "Aseguradores pagaron 16,600 mdp por daños del huracán Odile" [Insurers Paid 16,600 MDP for Hurricane Odile Damages]. El Economista (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
35. Beven, Jack (January 10, 2011). Tropical Storm Agatha (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
36. Bowen, Steve; Kerschner, Brian; Zheng Ng, Jin (October 2024). "Natural Catastrophe and Climate Report: Q3 2024" (PDF). ajg.com. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
37. "KCC estimates privately insured loss for Hurricane Hilary at $600m". Reinsurance News. August 29, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
38. Navarro, Myriam; Santos, Javier (November 11, 2018). "Ascienden a $10 mil millones los daños que causó 'Willa' en Nayarit" [The damages caused by 'Willa' in Nayarit amount to $10 billion]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
39. "South Texas Floods: October 17–22, 1998" (PDF). United States Department of Commerce. 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2007.
40. "Floods in Southeast Texas, October 1994" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. January 1995. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
41. "Previous Tropical Systems in the Central Pacific". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
42. Michelle Mainelli; Jamie Rhome; Eric Blake & Daniel Brown (2007-08-01). "Tropical Weather Summary". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
43. Gary Padgett. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2000". Retrieved 2007-12-23.
44. "Untitled". Atlantic Tropical Weather Center. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
45. "Climate of 2006 East Pacific Hurricane Season". National Climatic Data Center. 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
46. National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 26, 2024). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. A guide on how to read the database is available here. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
47. "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". FAQ. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
48. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclones in the 1800s". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
49. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
50. F.G. Tingley (February 1922). "North Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. p. 99. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
51. Willis Hurd (February 1929). "Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. p. 48. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
52. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900–1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
53. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1980 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-22). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
54. Schultz. "Tropical Storm Winona (01W)" (PDF). 1989 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 32–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
55. The 1992 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. 1993. Retrieved November 24, 2003.
56. Sam Houston; Tom Birchard (December 22, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Nine-C (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
57. Bob Henson (January 7, 2016). "Rare January Depression in Central Pacific; Atlantic Subtropical Storm Next Week?". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
58. Doyle Rice (May 9, 2017). "Earliest Pacific tropical depression on record forms". USA Today. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
59. Avila, Lixion. "Tropical Depression One-E Advisory Number 5". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
60. Stephen Caparotta; D. Walston; Steven Young & Gary Padgett. "Subject E15: What tropical storms and hurricanes have moved from the Atlantic to the Northeast Pacific or vice versa?". Frequently Asked Questions. NOAA. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
61. "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
62. Jeff Powell (July 17, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ana (DOC). Central Pacific Hurricane Center (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
63. "Tropical Cyclone Records". FAQ. National Hurricane Center & Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
64. "1945 Hurricane Not Named (1945275N16279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
65. William J. Denny (April 1972). "Eastern Pacific hurricane season of 1971" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (4): 276–293. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100..276D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.395.3350. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0276:EPHSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 2009-06-09.
66. Gunther, Emil B (April 1, 1978). "Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1977". Monthly Weather Review. 106 (4): 546–558. Bibcode:1978MWRv..106..546G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0546:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2.
67. Emil B. Gunther; Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center (July 1979). "Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1978". Monthly Weather Review. 107 (7): 925–926. Bibcode:1979MWRv..107..911G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1979)107<0911:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2.
68. Harold P. Gerrish (1988-11-27). "Hurricane Debby Preliminary Report Page 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
69. Harold P. Gerrish (1988-11-27). "Hurricane Debby Preliminary Report Page 2". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
70. Miles B. Lawrence and James M. Gross. 1988 Monthly Weather Review Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine accessed April 9, 2006
71. David R. Roth (January 27, 2007). Hurricane Diana - August 4–14, 1990 (Report). College Park, Maryland: Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
72. Roth, David M. (2010-05-10). Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. Camp Springs, Maryland: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. p. Hurricane Gert/T.D. #14E – September 14–28, 1993. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
73. Lixion Avila (1996-10-24). "Hurricane Douglas". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-02-23.
74. Rappaport, Edward N (January 30, 2017). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Dolly (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
75. Brown, Daniel P (January 30, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Otto (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
76. Papin, Philippe P (March 20, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Bonnie (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
77. Cangialosi, John P (March 15, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Julia (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
78. Chris Landsea. "Subject: B5) What happens to the name of a tropical cyclone if it moves from the Atlantic regions to the Northeast Pacific, or vice versa?". FAQ. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
79. Stephen Visher (June 1922). "Tropical Cyclones in the Northeast Pacific, Between Hawaii and Mexico" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. p. 296. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
80. "Hurricane #4" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
81. "Hurricane #3" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
82. Hurricane Specialists Unit (2009). "Easy to Read HURDAT 1851–2009". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 15 May 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
83. Steve J. Fatjo. "Typhoons Georgette (11E) and Tip (10W)" (PDF). 1986 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 58–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
84. "Tropical Storm Enrique (06E)" (PDF). 1991 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 70–1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
85. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
86. Miles Lawrence (1995-01-03). "Preliminary Report Hurricane John (file 6)" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
87. Lawrence, Miles B; Kimberlain, Todd B (November 23, 1999). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Dora (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
88. Beven, John L; Birchard, Thomas (August 19, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Genevieve (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center & Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
89. Berg, Robbie; Houston, Sam; Birchard, Thomas (July 1, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hector (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center & Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
90. Erdman, Jonathan (12 August 2023). "Dora Now A Typhoon As Unusually Long Pacific Voyage Continues". Weather Underground. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
91. Richard B. Pasch (2003-12-18). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Jimena". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
92. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. "CPHC Rebest 1966-2003" (XLS). Retrieved August 15, 2016.
93. "JMA Best Track Data" (TXT). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
94. U.S. Weather Bureau. CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA NATIONAL SUMMARY (PDF) (Report). United States of America: U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved 2015-08-19.^{[permanent dead link]}
95. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1959 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
96. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1968 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
97. Pao-Shin Chu; Peng Wu (2008). Climatic Atlas of Tropical Cyclone Tracks over the Central North Pacific (PDF) (Report). University of Hawaii-Manoa. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
98. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1985 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
99. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-41). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
100. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1996 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
101. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 2000 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
102. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 2010 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
103. Kodama, Forecaster. "Tropical Storm Olaf Discussion 48". Central Pacific Hurricane Center – Honolulu, Hawaii. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
104. Jelsema, Forecaster. "TROPICAL STORM ULIKA ADVISORY NUMBER 5". Central Pacific Hurricane Center – Honolulu, Hawaii. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
105. "Subtropical Storm off the Coast of Oregon". NASA. November 2, 2006. Archived from the original on October 26, 2008. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
106. Gary Padgett & Karl Hoarau. "Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks - November 2006". Retrieved 2007-12-28.
107. "2006 Atlantic Hurricane Season Review". Canadian Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2007-07-26. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
108. "The 2006 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
109. "2006 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
110. Brown, Daniel; Kelly, Larry (October 25, 2023). Hurricane Otis Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
111. Kimberlain, Todd B.; Blake, Eric S.; Cangialosi, John P. (February 1, 2016). Hurricane Patricia (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
112. Gunther, Emil B. (April 1977). "Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1976". Monthly Weather Review. 105 (4). Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center: 508–522. Bibcode:1977MWRv..105..508G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1977)105<0508:EPTCO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
113. Blake, Eric S; Gibney, Ethan J; Brown, Daniel P; Mainelli, Michelle; Franklin, James L; Kimberlain, Todd B; Hammer, Gregory R (2009). Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949-2006 (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
114. Franklin, James L. (December 26, 2002). Hurricane Kenna (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
115. Bucci, Lisa; Brown, Daniel (October 10, 2023). Hurricane Lidia Intermediate Advisory Number 31A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
116. Willis E. Hurd (September 1939). "North Pacific Ocean, 1939" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. pp. 357–8. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
117. "A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California" (PDF). National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego. February 2010. p. 14. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
118. "Hurricane HYACINTH". Unisys. Archived from the original (GIF) on 2007-01-03. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
119. "Hurricane NORMAN". Unisys. Archived from the original (GIF) on 2007-01-02. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
120. "Tropical Storm #7" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
121. "Hurricane DOT" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
122. "Hurricane RAYMOND" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
123. "Tropical Storm GILMA" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
124. "Hurricane EUGENE" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
125. "Tropical Storm Iselle makes landfall on Hawaii". Fox News. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
126. "Hawaii battered by Tropical Storm Darby". Republish News. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
127. "Tropical Storm Olivia makes landfall in Hawaii". CNN News. CNN. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
128. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Juliette" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
129. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Pauline" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
130. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Odile" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
131. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Isis" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
132. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Flossie" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
133. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Greg" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
134. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Nora" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
135. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Eugene" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
136. David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Lidia" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
137. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Ignacio" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
138. David Roth (2019). "Hurricane Lane - August 22-27, 2018". Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
139. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
140. Roth, David M.; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Remains of Paul". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima (GIF). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
141. "Hurricane Hone Preliminary Wind and Rain Summary". National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, HI. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
142. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1970 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
143. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1957 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
144. Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023). "Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
145. "Iselle Brought Heavy Rainfall and Flooding to Hawaii". National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 10, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
146. David M. Roth. "Remains of Norma" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
147. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Tico Tropical Depression #22" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
148. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Kathleen" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
149. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Roslyn" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
150. David M. Roth. "Remains of Octave" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
151. National Weather Service Forecast Office Phoenix Arizona. "Top Arizona Hurricane/Tropical Storm Events". United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
152. "A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California" (PDF). National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego. January 2007. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
153. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Paine" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
154. David M. Roth. "Hurricane Ismael" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
155. Lane Possibly Breaks Hawaii Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Record (Public Information Statement). National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
156. Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Remains of Paul" (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
157. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1970 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
158. Richard J. Pasch (October 23, 2015). Hurricane Patricia Discussion Number 14 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
159. Todd B. Kimberlain; Eric S. Blake & John P. Cangialosi (February 1, 2016). Hurricane Patricia (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
160. Dorst, Neal (2004). "What is the farthest a tropical cyclone has traveled?". NOAA Tropical cyclone FAQ. NOAA. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2006.
161. "Tropical Cyclone: Longest Distance Traveled by Tropical Cyclone". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 9 March 2023.