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List of countries by GDP (nominal)

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List of countries by GDP (nominal)

For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2025
according to International Monetary Fund estimates[n 1][1]
Thumb
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the economy of the United States surpassed the British Empire's output around 1916,[6] which in turn had surpassed the economy of the Qing dynasty in aggregate output decades earlier.[7][8] Since China's transition to a socialist market economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation,[9][10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021.[8][1][11]

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

Summarize
Perspective

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

More information Country/Territory, World Bank ...
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF[1][12] World Bank[13] United Nations[14]
ForecastYearEstimateYearEstimateYear
 World113,795,678 2025105,435,5402023100,834,7962022
 United States30,507,217202527,360,935202325,744,1002022
 China19,231,705[n 1]202517,794,782[n 3]202317,963,170[n 1]2022
 Germany4,744,80420254,456,08120234,076,9232022
 India4,187,01720253,549,91920233,465,5412022
 Japan4,186,43120254,212,94520234,232,1732022
 United Kingdom3,839,18020253,340,03220233,089,0722022
 France3,211,29220253,030,90420232,775,3162022
 Italy2,422,85520252,254,85120232,046,9522022
 Canada2,225,34120252,140,08620232,137,9392022
 Brazil2,125,95820252,173,66620231,920,0952022
 Russia2,076,39620252,021,42120232,240,4222022
 Spain1,799,51120251,580,69520231,415,8742022
 South Korea1,790,32220251,712,79320231,673,9162022
 Australia1,771,68120251,723,82720231,776,5772022
 Mexico1,692,64020251,788,88720231,463,3232022
 Turkey1,437,40620251,108,0222023907,1182022
 Indonesia1,429,74320251,371,17120231,319,1002022
 Netherlands1,272,01120251,118,12520231,008,0272022
 Saudi Arabia1,083,74920251,067,58320231,108,1482022
 Poland979,9602025811,2292023688,1252022
 Switzerland947,1252025884,9402023818,4262022
 Taiwan804,889[n 4]2025——
 Belgium684,8642025632,2172023582,6432022
 Argentina683,5332025640,5912023631,1332022
 Sweden620,2972025593,2682023591,1882022
 Ireland598,8402025545,6292023532,4152022
 Israel583,3612025509,9022023525,0022022
 Singapore564,7742025501,4282023466,7882022
 United Arab Emirates548,5982025504,1732023507,0632022
 Thailand546,2242025514,9452023495,3402022
 Austria534,3012025516,0342023470,3022022
 Norway504,2762025485,5132023579,4222022
 Philippines497,4952025437,1462023404,2842022
 Vietnam490,9702025429,7172023408,8022022
 Bangladesh467,2182025437,4152023432,6772022
 Denmark449,9402025404,1992023400,1672022
 Malaysia444,9842025399,6492023406,3052022
 Colombia427,7662025363,5402023343,9392022
 Hong Kong423,999[n 5]2025382,0552023359,8382022
 South Africa410,3382025377,7822023405,2702022
 Romania403,3952025351,0032023300,6902022
 Czech Republic360,2442025330,8582023290,5272022
 Egypt347,3422025395,9262023409,3062022
 Chile343,8232025335,5332023300,6862022
 Iran341,0132025401,5052023398,0472022
 Pakistan—338,3682023326,7962022
 Portugal321,4402025287,0802023254,8492022
 Finland303,9452025300,1872023282,5112022
 Peru303,2932025267,6032023242,6312022
 Kazakhstan300,5382025261,4212023225,4962022
 Algeria268,8852025239,8992023191,9122022
 Greece267,3482025238,2062023217,2852022
 Iraq258,0202025250,8432023264,1822022
 New Zealand248,6662025253,4662023245,8452022
 Hungary237,0702025212,3892023177,3372022
 Qatar222,7762025235,7702022237,1012022
 Ukraine205,742[n 6]2025178,757[n 6]2023160,502[n 6]2022
 Nigeria188,2712025362,8152023475,0582022
 Morocco165,8352025141,1092023130,9122022
 Kuwait153,1012025161,7722023175,3632022
 Cuba——147,1932022
 Slovakia147,0312025132,7942023115,3042022
 Uzbekistan132,484202590,889202380,3912022
 Kenya131,6732025107,4412023113,4192022
 Dominican Republic127,8282025121,4442023113,5372022
 Ecuador125,6772025118,8452023115,0492022
 Puerto Rico122,5222025117,9022023113,4342022
 Guatemala121,1772025102,050202395,0032022
 Ethiopia117,4572025163,6982023118,9712022
 Bulgaria117,0072025101,584202390,2132022
 Angola113,343202584,7732023113,3042022
 Venezuela108,5112025—129,3132022
 Oman104,3512025108,1922023114,6662022
 Costa Rica102,591202586,498202368,3802022
 Croatia98,951202582,689202371,5522022
 Luxembourg96,613202585,755202381,5302022
 Ivory Coast94,483202578,789202370,0182022
 Serbia92,549202575,187202363,5632022
 Panama91,675202583,382202376,5222022
 Lithuania89,192202577,836202370,8782022
 Turkmenistan89,054202559,887202367,0092022
 Ghana88,332202576,370202373,7662022
 Tanzania85,977202579,158202373,535[n 7]2022
 Sri Lanka—84,357202376,1872022
 Uruguay79,731202577,241202371,1712022
 DR Congo79,119202566,383202362,5512022
 Azerbaijan78,870202572,356202378,7212022
 Slovenia75,224202568,217202359,9812022
 Belarus71,561202571,857202372,8732022
 Myanmar64,944202564,815202365,2112022
 Uganda64,277202549,273202348,2432022
 Bolivia56,339202545,850202344,0082022
 Tunisia56,291202548,530202346,1812022
 Jordan56,102202550,814202347,4522022
 Cameroon56,011202547,946202344,3412022
 Macau53,354[n 8]202547,062202324,0422022
 Cambodia49,799202531,773202329,5042022
 Bahrain47,829202543,205202344,3822022
 Libya47,484202550,492202340,5372022
 Nepal46,080202540,908202339,4062022
 Latvia45,535202543,627202340,8762022
 Paraguay45,465202542,956202341,7222022
 Estonia45,004202540,745202338,0492022
 Cyprus38,736[n 9]202532,230[n 9]202329,210[n 9]2022
 Honduras38,172202534,401202331,7172022
 Zimbabwe38,172202526,538202326,4182022
 El Salvador36,749202534,016202332,4882022
 Georgia35,353[n 10]202530,536[n 10]202324,605[n 10]2022
 Iceland35,309202531,020202328,0642022
 Senegal34,728202531,014202327,7752022
 Haiti33,548202519,851202318,7512022
 Papua New Guinea32,835202530,933202231,6092022
 Sudan31,5062025109,327202336,7292022
 Guinea30,094202523,612202320,8462022
 Zambia28,910202528,163202329,1362022
 Bosnia and Herzegovina28,807202527,055202324,4732022
 Albania28,372202522,978202318,9162022
 Burkina Faso27,056202520,325202319,1762022
 Trinidad and Tobago26,467202528,140202330,0532022
 Armenia26,258202524,212202319,5132022
 Guyana25,822202516,786202314,7182022
 Mongolia25,804202519,872202317,1462022
 Malta25,750202520,957202318,1002022
 Mozambique23,771202520,625202318,4062022
 Mali23,208202520,905202318,8272022
 Benin22,236202519,673202317,3962022
 Niger21,874202516,819202315,4142022
 Jamaica21,411202519,423202317,0972022
 Nicaragua21,155202517,829202315,6712022
 Gabon20,391202520,516202320,1322022
 Kyrgyzstan19,849202513,782202312,5602022
 Moldova19,462[n 11]202516,539[n 11]202314,510[n 11]2022
 Botswana19,400202519,396202320,3522022
 Chad18,792202513,149202316,7992022
 Madagascar18,708202516,032202314,9542022
 Palestine18,602[n 12]202317,396[n 12]202319,111[n 13]2022
 Syria—8,980202118,5952022
 Lebanon—17,937202339,3032022
 North Macedonia17,885202514,761202313,7112022
 Yemen17,4012025—11,0072022
 Laos16,322202515,843202315,3622022
 Brunei16,007202515,128202316,6812022
 Mauritius15,495202514,397202312,8982022
 Congo15,281202515,321202315,3442022
 Bahamas15,178202514,339202312,8972022
 North Korea——15,1762022
 Tajikistan14,836202512,061202310,4922022
 Rwanda14,771202514,098202313,3122022
 Afghanistan—14,502202214,1742022
 Namibia14,214202512,351202312,6072022
 Malawi13,959202514,084202312,5582022
 Somalia12,994202511,680202310,4202022
 Equatorial Guinea12,684202512,117202311,7672022
 Mauritania11,470202510,453202310,9972022
 Kosovo11,274202510,43820239,3972022
 Togo10,02320259,17120238,0872022
 New Caledonia—9,62320229,6232022
 Monaco—8,78420228,7722022
 Montenegro8,56220257,40520236,2292022
 Sierra Leone8,38620253,81020233,4812022
 Bermuda—7,82820227,5462022
 Barbados7,55220256,39420235,6992022
 Maldives7,48020256,60020236,1702022
 Liechtenstein—7,36520227,7572022
 Burundi6,74520252,64220234,0322022
 Cayman Islands—6,60120226,2812022
 Fiji6,25720255,49520234,9792022
 French Polynesia—5,81520225,8142022
 Eswatini5,48320254,59820234,3262022
 Liberia5,16620254,33220233,2652022
 Djibouti4,58720254,09920234,0032022
 Suriname4,50620253,78220233,6202022
 Aruba4,10020253,54520223,5442022
 Andorra4,03520253,72820233,3762022
 South Sudan3,9982025—4,6162022
 Belize3,61120253,28220232,8302022
 Bhutan3,42220252,89820222,8982022
 Curaçao—3,07420223,0752022
 Central African Republic2,93220252,55520232,3952022
 Greenland—3,23620212,9262022
 Cape Verde2,78620252,58720232,3142022
 Gambia2,77120252,34020232,2312022
 Saint Lucia2,63220252,52020232,1652022
 Lesotho2,40420252,04620232,2872022
 Eritrea——2,3832022
 Antigua and Barbuda2,37320252,03320231,7702022
 Zanzibar——2,3612022
 Guinea-Bissau2,27420251,96620231,5742022
 Seychelles2,19820252,14120231,9942022
 Timor-Leste2,11520252,24320233,2042022
 San Marino2,04720251,85520211,7802022
 Solomon Islands1,70720251,63120231,5972022
 Sint Maarten—1,62320231,5722022
 Comoros1,54820251,35220231,2462022
 Grenada1,46420251,32020231,1922022
 Turks and Caicos Islands—1,40220231,1382022
 Vanuatu1,26720251,12620239852022
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1,24220251,06620239462022
 Samoa1,160202593420238572022
 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,12920251,07720239792022
 São Tomé and Príncipe864202560320235462022
 Dominica742202565420236122022
 Tonga568202550020224882022
 Micronesia500202546020234272022
 Palau333202526320232252022
 Kiribati312202527920232232022
 Marshall Islands297202528420232792022
 Nauru169202515420231472022
 Tuvalu652025622023592022
Close

See also

Per capita:

Growth:

Past and projected:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. [n 1]
    Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. [n 2]
    Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. [n 3]
    Figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  4. [n 4]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  5. [n 5]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  6. [n 6]
    Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  7. [n 7]
    The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  8. [n 8]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  9. [n 9]
    Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  10. [N 10]
    Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  11. [N 11]
    Excludes data for Transnistria
  12. [N 12]
    The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  13. [N 13]
    The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".

References

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