Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign

Presidential campaign for the 2022 Philippine presidential elections From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign

The 2022 presidential campaign of Isko Moreno began on September 22, 2021, when Isko Moreno announced his intention to run for the presidency in the 2022 Philippine presidential election.[8] Isko Moreno has served as the mayor of Manila, the country's capital city, from June 30, 2019 to June 30, 2022.

Quick Facts Campaigned for, Candidate ...
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
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Campaigned for2022 Philippine presidential election
CandidateFrancisco "Isko Moreno" Domagoso
Mayor of Manila
(2019–22)
Undersecretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development
(May 11 – October 11, 2018)
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the North Luzon Railways Corporation
(July 1 – October 27, 2017)
Vice Mayor of Manila
(2007–16)
Councilor, 1st District of Manila
(1998–2007)
Willie Ong
Consultant for the Department of Health (2010–14)[1]
AffiliationAksyon Demokratiko
Asenso Manileño
Partido Panaghiusa
One Batangas[2]
One Cebu (3rd District only)[3]
StatusAnnouncement: September 22, 2021
Filed candidacy: October 4, 2021
Official launch: February 8, 2022
Official end of campaign: May 7, 2022
Lost election: May 9, 2022
Conceded: May 10, 2022
HeadquartersECJ Building, Intramuros, Manila[4]
Key people
  • Lito Banayo (campaign manager and strategist)
  • Raymond Burgos (communications head)[5]
  • Princess Abante (campaign spokesperson)[5]
  • Ernesto Isip Jr. (campaign spokesperson)[5]
  • Ernesto Ramel Jr. (spokesperson for party-related and election issues)[6]
SloganTayo si Isko!
(transl.We are Isko!)
Bilis Kilos
(transl.Act quick)
Tunay Na Solusyon, Mabilis Umaksyon!
(transl.Real solution, quick to take action!)
ChantPilipinas, God First!
Ikaw ang naISKO!
(transl.You're the one I want!)
2 joints![7]
Don't panic, ISKOrganic!
(Don't panic, it's organic)
Switch to Isko!
Isigaw mo, Isko!
(transl.Shout it, Isko!)
WebsiteOfficial website
Close

Moreno ran on a platform highlighting his track record in Manila and promising to replicate his 3-year achievements as first-termed mayor on a national scale. His economic platform covers health, housing, education, infrastructure, tourism, agriculture, livelihood, digital transformation, good governance, and "smart governance". He also vowed to lower utility expenses and continue certain policies of then incumbent President Rodrigo Duterte such as infrastructure development and the campaign against illegal drugs while maintaining adherence to human rights.[9]

Moreno lost the election by a wide margin, ultimately placing fourth out of ten candidates with 1,933,909 votes. Moreno later conceded to then presumptive president-elect Bongbong Marcos a day after the election.[10] Had Moreno been elected, he would have been the second president from Manila and the third mayor to run for the presidency and win. His campaign has been observed to have been affected by his lack of political machinery, minimal media coverage, and insufficient counter to overwhelming disinformation against him.[11][12][13]

Background

Francisco Moreno Domagoso, more popularly known as Isko Moreno, started his career in the entertainment industry. Born and raised in the slums of Tondo, Manila, Isko Moreno first gained popularity as a cast member of the variety show That's Entertainment during the 1990s. In 1998, he entered politics at age 23 when he was elected as councilor, the youngest elected councilor in Manila's history at the time, for the 1st district of Manila and served for three consecutive terms. In 2007, he ran and was elected vice mayor of Manila under former mayor Alfredo Lim from 2007 to 2013 and Joseph Estrada from 2013 to 2016. He ran for a Senate seat in 2016 but was defeated. He returned to the political limelight in 2019 following his election as mayor of Manila, defeating Joseph Estrada, the then-incumbent mayor. Moreno is the youngest elected vice mayor and mayor in the history of Manila.

Campaign

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Announcement

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Moreno (right) and Ong (left) posing with the "God first" sign after they filed their COCs on October 4, 2021

Isko Moreno was reportedly to take his oath as a member of Aksyon Demokratiko, the party founded by Senator Raul Roco, in September 2021.[14] This was after he resigned from the National Unity Party.[15] However, this did not happen as an unexpectedly large number of people turned up on vaccination sites, particularly in Manila.[16] Moreno was subsequently elected party president a week later.[17] He later announced his presidential bid on September 22 with Dr. Willie Ong as his running mate.[18] They filed their certificates of candidacy (COCs) on October 4.[19]

According to Ong in an interview with Boy Abunda in April 2022, there was a supposed backdoor "unity talk" among Moreno, incumbent Vice President Leni Robredo and other aspirants before the filing of candidacy. The initial plan was for these camps to form a united front to avoid vote splitting against former senator Bongbong Marcos who also hinted to run for presidency, but the scheduled meeting did not push through. Moreno's camp initially believed that they came to an agreement with Robredo that Moreno would be the opposition standard bearer with Robredo supporting his bid. However, Robredo also announced her candidacy weeks later after Moreno's announcement, much to Moreno's surprise. Initially a frontrunner, Moreno's numbers in opinion polls noticeably dwindled following Robredo's announcement.[20]

Moreno had expressed intention to retire in politics should he fail to get elected as president and would rather spend quality time with his family.[21]

Official candidacy names as listed on the official ballot from the Commission on Elections
  • #3. DOMAGOSO, ISKO MORENO
  • #6. ONG, DOC WILLIE

Key officials

Lito Banayo, who previously served as the campaign managers of presidents Benigno Aquino III and Rodrigo Duterte during their respective presidential bids, was appointed as Moreno's campaign manager.[22] Former Bases Conversion and Development Authority chairperson Vince Dizon was also initially reported to be part of Moreno's campaign team as deputy campaign manager,[23] although this was later denied by Dizon.[24] On October 13, 2022, it was announced that Moreno's long-time aide and chief of staff Cesar Chavez, a former Department of Transportation undersecretary and known ally of political bigwigs, amicably resigned from his post after he was offered a promotion from his previous job at DZRH and due to health concerns despite rumors of "infighting" between Banayo's team and Moreno's long-time supporters including Chavez. It was alleged that ever since Banayo's team came in, he and his team eased out Chavez and other long-time supporters in key meetings that led to Chavez resigning. However, the rumor was later denied by Chavez himself.[25][26][27][11]

Running mate

According to Banayo, Grace Poe was their first choice as Moreno's running mate but Poe refused to run against Tito Sotto whom she has close familial ties with. Willie Ong, a cardiologist and media personality with large following, would later be selected as Moreno's running mate. Ong left Lakas–CMD a day later after his announcement to run for vice president.[28] He joined Moreno's political party, Aksyon Demokratiko, on September 25.[29]

Branding

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Campaign banner

Moreno's main campaign colors are white and blue. The campaign's supporters adopted the moniker Iskonians and Iskolars, a wordplay on the word "scholars".

Moreno also popularized the hand gesture "2 joints" wherein one has to place one's thumb, forefinger, and middle finger together while the rest of the fingers are up in the air. In youth culture, the hand gesture is associated with cannabis smoking. Moreno however defended that the hand gestures were meant to indicate the letters "Y" and "O", which stands for "Yorme" (means "mayor" in Tagalog street slang, as well as Moreno's moniker) and "Ong", respectively, signifying his partnership with Willie Ong. The gesture originated when a young adult shouted the words "2 joints" and flashed the hand gesture at Moreno during one of their campaign sorties in Mindanao, to which Moreno responded by flashing back the gesture. The video of Moreno flashing the hand gesture became viral and popular, thus, the gesture was later used in his campaigns.[7] The song Ganon Paren To by hip-hop artist Bugoy na Koykoy, who first popularized the term "2 joints" in the Philippines, was later used in Moreno's campaign rallies after securing permission.

Other songs used in Moreno's rallies include the modified version of the song Posible sung by Jimmy Antiporda (originally composed by Rico Blanco), Sige Lang by Quest, (Dying Inside) To Hold You by Timmy Thomas, and the songs Nais Ko by Smugglaz and Bassilyo, Ang Nais Ko'y Ikaw by Jimmy Bondoc, and Isigaw Mo, Isko by hip-hop artist YoungOne featuring Mickrophone, which were made specifically for the campaign.[30] Supporters of Moreno also use the "God first" sign wherein the index finger is pointing upwards, a hand gesture associated with Moreno's Asenso Manileño local party.

Moreno described his campaign as populist and centrist, emphasizing his rags-to-riches story. He positioned himself as an "alternative candidate", portraying survey frontrunners Bongbong Marcos and Leni Robredo as embodiments of elitist politics that has excluded alternative candidates like him. Moreno capitalized on his 23 years in public service and track record as mayor as a response to critics saying he is "in a rush to be president". He further asserted that the issues in the country should be addressed "in a rush" as well in order to adapt to fast-changing times and that being young can be an advantage for the presidency, especially in the time of crisis where fast-moving developments call for energetic and quick leadership. Moreno also prided himself as the only candidate who acts and gets things done swiftly, citing his universally-acclaimed accomplishments as mayor in just three years time on his first term. He considered himself as an "underdog" in the presidential race against the Marcos and Robredo camps who he called as political giants who have been dominating the political landscape in the country for years.[31][32]

Rallies

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Isko Moreno speaking at his proclamation rally at the Bonifacio Shrine in Manila on February 8, 2022.
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Moreno greeting crowds during a campaign convoy in Pasay, Metro Manila, on February 13.
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Moreno, together with senatorial bets Gutoc and Sison, campaigning in Manila during the opening of campaign, February 8, 2022.
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Moreno and his senatorial candidates on stage during their campaign in Aguinaldo Shrine.

On October 24, 2021, Moreno's supporters held a "blue wave caravan," which was joined by about 1,000 motorcycle riders and 100 vehicles.[33] On November 15, 2021, Moreno held another motorcade in Metro Manila and Cebu. Organizers estimated about 5,000 motorcycle riders and 500 cars joined the event in Metro Manila and 500 participants in Cebu.[34] Moreno's official campaign website was later launched on November 25, 2021, during a virtual meet-and-greet.[35]

On February 8, 2022, Isko Moreno held his proclamation rally at the Kartilya ng Katipunan in Manila.[36] He was joined by his running mate Ong and Aksyon's senatorial slate.[36][37]

On February 20, 2022, Moreno started his campaign in Mindanao, beginning in the region of Bangsamoro. Campaign events in the region notably featured local officials pushing for a Moreno and Sara Duterte (ISSA) tandem.[38] As a result, Ong was absent from the campaign activities, a decision that was made by their campaign manager Banayo stating that it might be "embarrassing" for Ong to go there due to the support for Duterte.[39] Moreno's camp eventually distanced themselves from the purported tandem, affirming their support for Ong.[38][40]

Moreno is the first candidate to meet with Bangsamoro Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim who welcomed him as an "incoming president" during a courtesy call[41] As a result, this was reported as a sign that Ebrahim has endorsed Moreno's campaign. Ebrahim's party and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front later clarified that the Bangsamoro regional government has yet to formally endorse any candidate and that the "warm welcome" for Moreno was not tantamount to an endorsement. Ebrahim eventually endorsed Leni Robredo and Sara Duterte as president and vice president respectively.[42][43][44]

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Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
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Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
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Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
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Locations where Moreno held campaign rallies outside of Metro Manila during his 2022 presidential campaign.
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Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign
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Locations where Moreno held campaign rallies during his 2022 presidential campaign throughout Metro Manila.
More information Date, Venue ...
List of Moreno's campaign rallies
Date Venue City/Municipality Province Ref.
Feb 8 (Proclamation rally) Kartilya ng Katipunan Manila [36]
Feb 9 Rizal [36]
Feb 10 Laguna [36]
Feb 11 Navotas [45]
Malabon [45]
Feb 12 Quezon City [36]
Feb 13 Pasay City [36]
Feb 14 Calbayog Samar [36][46]
Catbalogan
Feb 15 Allen Northern Samar [36][46]
Feb 17 San Fernando La Union [47]
South Ilocandia College of Arts and Technology Aringay
Feb 18 Dagupan Pangasinan [48]
Sison
Feb 20 Cotabato City Maguindanao [49]
Buluan
Kabacan North Cotabato
Feb 21 Kidapawan North Cotabato [50]
Feb 22 Tacurong Sultan Kudarat [38]
General Santos South Cotabato [51]
Feb 23 South Cotabato [38]
Feb 24 Dasmariñas Cavite [52]
Feb 25 General Trias [52]
Mar 1 Malabon [53]
Mar 2 Samal Bataan [54]
Mar 3 Nagtipunan Quirino [55]
Philippine Normal University Alicia Isabela [55]
Mar 4 Santiago Isabela [55]
Tuguegarao Cagayan
Mar 5 Tabuk Kalinga [55]
Mar 8 Centro Mercato Tarlac City Tarlac [56]
Mar 10 Sta. Ines Gymnasium Cabiao Nueva Ecija [40]
Freedom Park Cabanatuan [40]
Mar 12 Baliuag Bulacan [40]
Mar 14 Masbate City Masbate [57]
Mar 15 Albay [58]
Sorsogon City Sorsogon [59]
Mar 16 Silay Negros Occidental [60]
Bacolod [61]
Victorias [62]
Mar 17 Kabankalan Negros Occidental [63]
Hinoba-an [64]
Dumaguete Negros Oriental [65]
Mar 18 Bacoor Cavite [66]
Aguinaldo Shrine and Freedom Park Kawit [66]
Mar 21 Lucena Quezon [67]
Candelaria [67]
Mar 23 Santa Rosa Laguna [68]
Biñan [68]
San Pedro [68]
Mar 24 Pulilan Bulacan [69]
Hagonoy [69]
Malolos People's Park Malolos [69]
Mar 25 San Juan Batangas [70]
San Jose [70]
Balete [70]
Ayala Highway Lipa [70]
Mar 26 San Nicolas Batangas [71]
Santa Teresita [71]
Bauan [71]
Public Market Open Area Santo Tomas [71]
Mar 27 Earnshaw Street Manila [72]
Mar 28 Gingoog Misamis Oriental [73]
Medina
Balingasag
Plaza Divisoria Cagayan de Oro
Mar 29 Gitagum Misamis Oriental [74]
Libertad [75]
El Salvador [76]
Mar 30 Iligan City Public Plaza Iligan Lanao del Norte [77]
Mar 31 Roxas Oriental Mindoro [78]
Bongabong [79]
Bansud [80]
Calapan [81]
Apr 1 Mamburao Occidental Mindoro [82]
San Jose [83]
Apr 6 Pagadian Zamboanga del Sur [84]
Sunset Boulevard Dipolog Zamboanga del Norte [85]
Sindangan [86]
Apr 7 Ipil Zamboanga Sibugay [87]
Kabasalan [88]
Southern City Colleges Zamboanga City [89]
Apr 8 Guadalupe Gym
Tinago Gym
Cebu City Cebu [90]
[91]
Hoops Dome Lapu-Lapu [92]
Apr 9 Alodome Aloguinsan [93]
Toledo City Sports Center Toledo [94]
Apr 10 Maria Orosa Avenue corner Kalaw Avenue Manila [95]
Apr 12 San Pedro Laguna [96]
Muntinlupa
Apr 13 Porac Pampanga [97]
Angeles [98]
Mabalacat [99]
Magalang
Bulaon Resettlement Area Covered Court San Fernando [100]
Apr 18 Surigao City Surigao del Norte [101]
Cabadbaran Agusan del Norte [102]
Bayugan Central School Bayugan Agusan del Sur [103]
Guingona Park Butuan Agusan del Norte
Apr 19 San Francisco Agusan del Sur [104]
Prosperidad [105]
Apr 20 Catigbian Gym Catigbian Bohol [106]
Carmen [107]
Calape Cultural Center and Sports Complex Calape [108]
Tagbilaran Airport Tagbilaran [109]
Apr 21 Bagumbayan Covered Court Teresa Rizal [110]
Angono [111]
Binangonan [112]
Tanay [113]
Apr 22 Police Station 4 corner G. de Jesus Street Caloocan [114][115]
Apr 24 Carcar Cebu [116]
Apr 25 Carles Iloilo [117]
Pototan [118]
Binirayan Sports Complex San Jose de Buenavista Antique [119]
Apr 26 Kalibo Aklan [120]
New Washington [121]
Sapian Capiz [122]
Villareal Stadium Roxas City [123]
Brgy. Salvacion Covered Court Busuanga Palawan [124]
Apr 27 San Miguel Capitol Gymnasium Jordan Guimaras [125]
La Paz Plaza Iloilo City Iloilo [126]
Apr 28 Binalbagan Municipal Plaza Binalbagan Negros Occidental [127]
Bacolod Public Plaza Bacolod [128]
Valencia City Oval Valencia Bukidnon [129]
Apr 30 Lingayen Baywalk Lingayen Pangasinan [130]
Barili Cebu [131]
Naga Boardwalk Naga
May 1 Tanza Cavite [132]
Indang [133]
Naic [134]
May 2 Kartilya ng Katipunan Manila [135]
Ubay Sports Complex Ubay Bohol [136]
May 3 Danao City Boardwalk Danao Cebu [137]
May 4 Brgy. Mambaling Covered Court Cebu City Cebu [138]
3rd Avenue [139]
May 5 Sogod Southern Leyte [140]
Tacloban Leyte [141]
May 6 Pasig [142]
May 7 (Miting de Avance) Moriones Street Tondo, Manila [143]
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Polling

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Moreno flashing the "God first" sign (right hand) and the "2 joints" sign (left hand) after casting his vote at Magat Salamat Elementary School in Tondo, Manila on May 9, 2022

Moreno had maintained his standing as the "top second choice" of voters based on surveys conducted by pollsters Pulse Asia, OCTA Research, and Manila Bulletin–Tangere months before the election.[144][145][146][147]

Senatorial slate

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Moreno and Ong have endorsed the following candidates for the 2022 Philippine Senate election, thus who are part of their "senatorial slate" dubbed as the Team Bilis Kilos:[148][149][150]

More information Candidate name and party, Position ...
Candidate name and party Position Votes Ranking Elected
Carl Balita
Aksyon
Nurse; midwife; educator (Doctor of Education); entrepreneur; author; former radio personality (host of Radyo Negosyo at DZMM from 2001 to 2021) 3,700,067 30th Lost
John Castriciones
PDP–Laban[a]
Lawyer; Former Agrarian Reform Secretary (December 2017 – October 2021); Undersecretary for Operations of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (July 1, 2016 – November 2017); Director of the Department of Transportation and Communications's Investigation, Security and Law Enforcement Service (2009–2010) 706,286 49th Lost
Samira Gutoc
Aksyon
Civic leader; Member of the Bangsamoro Transition Commission (February 2017 – May 2017); Member of the Regional Legislative Assembly of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (May 2012 – June 2013) 2,060,541 39th Lost
Jopet Sison
Aksyon
Lawyer; Host of legal drama television program Ipaglaban Mo!; Former President of National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (2005–2012); Former Assistant General Manager of National Housing Authority (2001–2005); Former Councilor of Quezon City for Fourth district (1992–1998); Former Barangay Kagawad of Pinagkaisahan, Quezon City (1989–1992) 2,189,006 38th Lost
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  1. Guest candidate

Noli de Castro, a former senator and vice president himself, was originally running for senator under Aksyon Demokratiko.[151] However, he withdrew from the race just five days after filing his certificate of candidacy citing undisclosed personal reasons.[152] He was replaced by Jopet Sison.[153]

Moreno also expressed interest to include then incumbent President Rodrigo Duterte in his slate, had he decided to pursue his initial intention to run for senator, despite the two having a fall-out months prior to the filing of candidacy.[154]

Endorsements

Isko Moreno
National-level cabinet and executive officials
Philippine Congress
Provincial and local officials
Entertainment personalities
Political parties
Organizations
Willie Ong
National-level cabinet and executive officials
Philippine Congress
Local officials
Entertainment personalities
  • Banat By (Byron Cristobal), vlogger, YouTuber, social media personality[264]
  • Marc Santos Gamboa, social media personality, YouTuber, podcaster, host of Models of Manila[265]
  • Liza Ong, physician and media personality, wife of Ong
  • Ronnie Ricketts, actor, martial artist, former Chairman of the Optical Media Board[266]
  • Mariz Ricketts, TV host, actress, singer[266]
Organizations
  • One Batangas[160]
  • United Defenders for Democracy and Sovereignty (UDDS)[215]
  • Ikaw Muna (IM) Pilipinas[265][240] (Lead convenor Tim Orbos and former secretary-general Elmer Argaño-led faction, Visayas, and Zamboanga Chapters later endorsed Kiko Pangilinan)[243][244][245][246][247]
  • Maritime for Isko[249]
  • Letranista Para Kay Isko[249]
  • Samahan ng Magsasaka[249]
  • Isang Bangka, Isang Diwa Movement[249]
  • Dyip ni Isko[249]
  • Peace Action and Rescue with Dedication to Serve the Society (PARDSS FII)[249]
  • Manila’s Finest Force Multiplier’s Alliance[249]
  • Diamond Group[249]
  • Anti Crime and Community Emergency Response Team (ACCERT)[249]
  • JTF Guardians[249]
  • Mata ng Maynila[249]
  • Batang Maynila Anti-Crime Group[249]
  • Made in Manila Movement[249]
  • AFCAG-CBP, Inc.[249]
  • CIG-Manila[249]
  • Bible Baptist Church[267]
  • 1-Bangsamoro[268]
  • UP Transport Groups[269]
Political parties

Platform

10-Point Economic Agenda:[271]

  • Housing
  • Education
  • Labor and employment
  • Health
  • Tourism and the creative industry
  • Infrastructures
  • Digital transformation and industry 4.0
  • Agriculture
  • Good governance
  • Smart governance

Political positions

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Moreno (third from left) during the Commission on Elections' 1st PiliPinas Debates 2022 on March 19, 2022
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Moreno (center) with fellow presidential aspirants Leni Robredo (right) and Manny Pacquiao (left) during the closing moments of the 2nd PiliPinas Debates 2022 on April 3, 2022

Abortion and contraception

Moreno is categorically opposed to abortion, reiterating his belief in the "sanctity of life". However, he is open for the government to provide other interventions that would help rape victims "move forward with their lives without harming their child". He is also open to the existing legality of "therapeutic abortion" in the country for medical necessity. Nevertheless, Moreno is in favor for people to freely choose whatever contraception and family planning method they prefer that can be offered by the state.[272][273][274]

Age of criminal liability

Moreno is against the lowering of the age of criminal liability from age 15 to age 9.[275]

Capital punishment

Moreno is against the reinstatement of the death penalty describing it as "cruel" as it affects wrongly-sentenced prisoners.[276]

Divorce

Moreno said he approves the legalization of divorce in the Philippines.[277][278]

Economy

Moreno supports the idea on giving financial assistance to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), including 0% interest on loans in financial institutions. Moreno is an advocate of using advanced technology in the agriculture sector. Moreno proposes to create a Department of National Culture and History in the executive branch. He also supports countryside development by constructing a "tourism circuit" and is in favor of digital transformation.[279] Moreno is also in favor of ending contractualization but wants the government to increase employment rate first by generating as many jobs as possible before considering such action.[280]

Education

Moreno is in favor of amending the educational curriculum in the country by developing tech-voc and agriculture courses in basic education, as well as enhancing the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics curriculum. Moreno is also in favor of enhancing early childhood education and development, as well as improving the accessibility to the internet of students and teachers.[279]

Environment

Moreno advocates sustainable reforestation in denuded forests by involving indigenous peoples. Moreno is also in favor of responsible mining.[281][282]

Fake news

Moreno is in favor of legally penalizing social media sites promoting fake news, disinformation, and misinformation, reiterating his stance as "non-negotiable".[283][284]

Ferdinand Marcos

Moreno has said that he admired former President Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr. "at some point", specifically for being a "visionary" and for his infrastructure projects, but condemns his links to corruption and human rights abuses. He also believes that abusers during martial law should be made accountable, and stands firm that martial law must not happen again. Moreno also supports the annual commemoration of the People Power Revolution.[285][286][287]

Foreign policy

Moreno expressed strong opinions on a foreign policy aligned with what he calls a "Filipino-first" policy, envisioning that the Philippines will forge contracts, organizations, and even trade agreements, for that matter, if it is only beneficial to Filipinos.[288]

Moreno agrees that the Philippines is not "militarily prepared" for an encounter with China, and that order must be upheld such as the Law of the Sea. He believes that the country's defense secretary should come from the navy, since the Philippines is an archipelagic country. On the issue of the country's claim to the West Philippine Sea occupied by Chinese forces, he believes that the Philippines' approach should be "fearless" in asserting the claim and should be responsive to the plight of Filipino fishermen, while at the same time should be "fair" and "sensible" in dealing with other countries also occupying the South China Sea, especially in trade. Moreno has criticized the United Nations (UN), questioning what they are doing in light of China's disregard of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). Moreno asserted that China needs to accept a 2016 arbitration award of the Hague ruling that made clear the Philippines' entitlements, including where it can fish and exploit offshore oil and gas, also citing the Velarde map as reference.[289] However, he also expressed opinion in forming partnerships with other countries as well as to prepare in terms of joint trade with China.[290][291][292]

Moreno expressed support of the Philippines returning to the International Criminal Court (ICC) if the move would "give a good impression to the world".[293]

Freedom of Information

Moreno is in favor that all government officials should be open to disclosing their Statement of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN), including "their properties, belongings and their debts", being a public document. He also believes that the policy on Freedom of Information should be strengthened.[294][295]

Health

Moreno expressed the idea to invest in local human resources such as doctors and scientists to make locally-made medicines, even a vaccine, in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Moreno supports boosting vaccinations and establishing additional specialty hospitals in each of all 17 administrative regions. He also advocates for the establishment of the Cancer Center of the Philippines aiming to provide free medicines and medical procedures to indigents.[296] Moreno is against the legalization of medical marijuana stating that the "government should fix its system first" since it will be subject to abuse, but would reconsider if "further studies from science will prove that marijuana is a more effective treatment than other medicines."[297] Moreno supports the vaping bill and the regulation of electronic cigarettes to provide smokers with alternatives to traditional cigarettes.[298] Moreno is also in favor of promoting and strengthening policies in mental health. Additionally, Moreno believes that PhilHealth will be better managed by financial experts. He also supports increasing wages and benefits of healthcare workers.[299]

Infrastructure

Moreno has expressed support for the Build! Build! Build! infrastructure program of the Duterte administration. He vows to continue the program and plans to impose a well-planned zoning by making the National Land Use Act a priority legislation. Moreno is in favor of implementing socialized housing programs nationwide.[279]

LGBT issues

Moreno opposes same-sex marriage but supports same-sex civil unions and LGBT rights.[278][300]

Maritime

Moreno spoke strongly on re-evaluating the current setup of the shipbuilding industry in the Philippines, criticizing it by saying that the brand new ships that are built overseas "enjoy tax incentives" but not the ships built by local shipbuilders which generate employment for the country.[301]

OFW

Moreno is in favor of entering bilateral labor agreement with other countries to ensure the welfare of both documented and undocumented Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW).[302]

Party system

Moreno pitched the need for the country to shift back to a two-party system for "smooth-sailing governance". Moreno also prefers the election of two senators per region for equal representation and expressed support for the continuation of the party-list representation system but emphasized that there should be safeguards to avoid abuse and manipulation, preferably regionalized to distance away from the idea of Imperial Manila. He also criticized that the party-list system is being used to exploit the poor and extend political dynasties.[303]

Political dynasties

Moreno bans family members to enter politics or any public office while he remains in a government office. He expressed that he is "not comfortable" with the existence of political dynasties and hoped to implement an anti-political dynasty law if he were to be elected president.[304]

Political turncoatism

Moreno is not against transferring from one political party to another whenever he sees fit. He has expressed that he does not mind being called a "political butterfly", stating he would rather leave a political party whenever the party loses public trust and if his political principles does not coincide with the party's anymore. He added that "a public servant's loyalty should not lie with a political party, but rather to the people".[305][306]

Pornography

Moreno is in favor of legally penalizing social media sites promoting pornography.[278][299]

War on drugs

Moreno expressed that he would continue the Duterte administration's flagship war on drugs but without extrajudicial killings linked to it.[279]

Women's rights

Moreno supports gender equality and women empowerment. He is vocal about providing equal opportunities to women, regardless of social status, sexual preference, religious beliefs or political affiliations. He is also an advocate of meritocracy and favors job promotions based on merits and credentials and not by political affiliations and gender as what he did in the Manila City Hall during his term as mayor. Moreno had also given his vice mayor Honey Lacuna, the first ever elected female vice mayor in the history of Manila, executive functions on a par with his mayoral duties.[307][308][309]

References

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