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1996 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 105th U.S. Congress From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1996 United States House of Representatives elections
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The 1996 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the United States House of Representatives on November 5, 1996, to elect members to serve in the 105th United States Congress. They coincided with the re-election of President Bill Clinton. Democrats won the popular vote by almost 60,000 votes (0.07%) and gained a net of two[3][4] seats from the Republicans, but the Republicans retained an overall majority of seats in the House for the first time since 1928.

Quick Facts All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...
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Although the Republicans lost three seats, one of them included an independent who would caucus with them and switch to the Republicans, resulting in a nine-seat Republican majority. A total of 12 freshman Republicans who were elected in the 1994 Republican Revolution were defeated in the election, while at least 36 were re-elected.

The election was the fourth and final time in the 20th century in which either party won the House majority without winning the popular vote, with the previous three instances occurring in 1914, 1942, and 1952.[5][6] In terms of the total vote, the 1996 result remains one of the closest in U.S. history. This remains the last election in which Republicans won a majority of seats in the New Jersey delegation, and it was also the first election since 1872 in which Republicans won a majority of seats in Mississippi's delegation.

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Special elections

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Results summary

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Popular vote and seats total by states
206 2 227
Democratic [b] Republican
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Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk

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Retiring incumbents

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50 incumbents retired: 29 Democrats and 21 Republicans, giving the Republicans a net gain of six seats from the Democrats.

Democrats

Democratic hold

  1. Arkansas's 1st district: Blanche Lincoln
  2. Arkansas's 2nd district: Ray Thornton
  3. California's 24th district: Anthony Beilenson
  4. Colorado's 1st district: Pat Schroeder
  5. Florida's 2nd district: Pete Peterson
  6. Florida's 11th district: Sam Gibbons
  7. Florida's 19th district: Harry Johnston
  8. Illinois's 7th district: Cardiss Collins
  9. Indiana's 10th district: Andrew Jacobs Jr.
  10. Massachusetts's 10th district: Gerry Studds
  11. New Jersey's 9th district: Robert Torricelli, to run for U.S. senator
  12. North Carolina's 7th district: Charlie Rose
  13. Rhode Island's 2nd district: Jack Reed, to run for U.S. senator
  14. Tennessee's 9th district: Harold Ford Sr.
  15. Texas's 1st district: Jim Chapman, to run for U.S. senator
  16. Texas's 2nd district: Charlie Wilson
  17. Texas's 15th district: Kika de la Garza
  18. Texas's 16th district: Ronald D. Coleman
  19. Virginia's 5th district: Lewis F. Payne Jr.

Republican gain

  1. Alabama's 3rd district: Glen Browder, to run for U.S. senator
  2. Alabama's 4th district: Tom Bevill
  3. Illinois's 20th district: Dick Durbin, to run for U.S. senator
  4. Louisiana's 5th district: Cleo Fields
  5. Mississippi's 3rd district: Sonny Montgomery
  6. Montana's at-large district: Pat Williams
  7. Oklahoma's 3rd district: William K. Brewster
  8. South Dakota's at-large district: Tim Johnson, to run for U.S. senator
  9. Texas's 5th district: John Bryant, to run for U.S. senator
  10. Texas's 12th district: Pete Geren

Republicans

Republican hold

  1. Arkansas's 3rd district: Tim Hutchinson, to run for U.S. senator
  2. California's 27th district: Carlos Moorhead
  3. Colorado's 4th district: Wayne Allard, to run for U.S. senator
  4. Indiana's 7th district: John Myers
  5. Kansas's 1st district: Pat Roberts, to run for U.S. senator
  6. Kansas's 2nd district: Sam Brownback, to run for U.S. senator
  7. Kansas's 3rd district: Jan Meyers
  8. Missouri's 7th district: Mel Hancock
  9. Nevada's 2nd district: Barbara Vucanovich
  10. New Hampshire's 1st district: Bill Zeliff, to run for governor
  11. New Jersey's 12th district: Dick Zimmer, to run for U.S. senator
  12. Oregon's 2nd district: Wes Cooley
  13. Pennsylvania's 5th district: Bill Clinger
  14. Pennsylvania's 16th district: Robert Smith Walker
  15. Tennessee's 1st district: Jimmy Quillen
  16. Texas's 8th district: Jack Fields
  17. Utah's 2nd district: Enid Greene

Democratic gain

  1. Iowa's 3rd district: Jim Ross Lightfoot, to run for U.S. senator
  2. Louisiana's 7th district: Jimmy Hayes, to run for U.S. senator
  3. Wisconsin's 3rd district: Steve Gunderson
  4. Wisconsin's 8th district: Toby Roth
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Incumbents defeated

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In primary elections

Democrats

  1. Michigan's 15th district: Barbara-Rose Collins lost to Carolyn Kilpatrick, who later won the general election.

Republicans

  1. Texas's 14th district: Greg Laughlin lost to Ron Paul, who later won the general election.

In the general elections

21 seats switched parties in the November elections, giving the Democrats a net gain of 15 seats from the Republicans.

Democrats who lost to Republicans

  1. Kentucky's 3rd district: Mike Ward lost to Anne Northup.
  2. Missouri's 9th district: Harold Volkmer lost to Kenny Hulshof.
  3. Utah's 3rd district: Bill Orton lost to Chris Cannon.

Republicans who lost to Democrats

  1. California's 10th district: William P. Baker lost to Ellen Tauscher.
  2. California's 22nd district: Andrea Seastrand lost to Walter Capps.
  3. California's 46th district: Bob Dornan lost to Loretta Sanchez.
  4. Connecticut's 5th district: Gary Franks lost to James H. Maloney.
  5. Illinois's 5th district: Michael Patrick Flanagan lost to Rod Blagojevich.
  6. Maine's 1st district: James B. Longley Jr. lost to Tom Allen.
  7. Massachusetts's 3rd district: Peter I. Blute lost to Jim McGovern.
  8. Massachusetts's 6th district: Peter G. Torkildsen lost to John F. Tierney.
  9. Michigan's 8th district: Dick Chrysler lost to Debbie Stabenow.
  10. New Jersey's 8th district: William J. Martini lost to Bill Pascrell.
  11. New York's 4th district: Dan Frisa lost to Carolyn McCarthy.
  12. North Carolina's 2nd district: David Funderburk lost to Bob Etheridge.
  13. North Carolina's 4th district: Fred Heineman lost to David Price in a rematch of the 1994 election.
  14. Ohio's 6th district: Frank Cremeans lost to Ted Strickland.
  15. Ohio's 10th district: Martin Hoke lost to Dennis Kucinich.
  16. Oregon's 5th district: Jim Bunn lost to Darlene Hooley.
  17. Texas's 9th district: Steve Stockman lost to Nick Lampson.
  18. Washington's 9th district: Randy Tate lost to Adam Smith.
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Closest races

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Eighty races were decided by 10% or lower.

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Alabama

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Alaska

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Arizona

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Arkansas

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California

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Colorado

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Connecticut

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Delaware

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Florida

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Georgia

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Hawaii

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Idaho

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Illinois

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Indiana

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Iowa

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Kansas

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Kentucky

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Louisiana

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Maine

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Maryland

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Massachusetts

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Michigan

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Minnesota

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Mississippi

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With Republican Chip Pickering flipping the Democratic-held 3rd district, the Republican Party gained a majority in the state's U.S. House delegation for the first time since Reconstruction. This would not occur again until 2010.

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Missouri

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  • Jo Ann Emerson was elected as a Republican in a special to serve the remaining months of the term and was elected as an Independent caucusing with Republicans due to Missouri state law. She later switched to the Republican Party a few days after the start of the new Congress.

Montana

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Nebraska

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Nevada

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New Hampshire

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New Jersey

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New Mexico

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New York

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North Carolina

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North Dakota

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Ohio

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Oklahoma

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Oregon

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Pennsylvania

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Rhode Island

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South Carolina

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South Dakota

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Tennessee

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Texas

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Utah

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Vermont

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Virginia

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Washington

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As of 2022, these were the last elections in which the Republican Party won a majority of congressional districts from Washington.

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West Virginia

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Wisconsin

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Wyoming

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See also

Notes

  1. Same results as the general election, but seated early.[8]
  2. There were two Independents.
  3. This seat was the tipping point seat for a Republican majority.
  4. This seat was the tipping point seat for a Democratic majority.
  5. Stump was originally elected as a Democrat. He switched parties in 1982 and was re-elected as such that year.
  6. Deal was originally elected as a Democrat. He switched parties in April 1995.
  7. Tauzin was first elected as a Democrat. He switched to the Republican Party in August 1995.
  8. Hayes was first elected as a Democrat. He switched to the Republican Party in December 1995.
  9. Parker was originally elected as a Democrat. He switched parties in November 1995.

References

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