Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature, including Irish or France.
Quick Facts List of years in poetry (table) ...
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Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 14 – Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫), pen name of Kimitake Hiraoka (平岡 公威) (died 1970), Japanese author, poet and playwright (Surname of this pen name: Mishima)
- January 20 – Jamiluddin Aali جمیل الدین عالی (died 2015), Indian-born Urdu poet, critic, playwright, essayist, columnist and scholar
- February 8 – Francis Webb (died 1973) Australian poet
- February 20 – Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim (died 2023), Lithuanian-born Yiddish poet and teacher
- February 22 – Gerald Stern (died 2022), American
- February 27 – Kenneth Koch (died 2002) American poet, playwright, professor and prominent poet of the "New York School" of poetry
- March 10 – Manolis Anagnostakis (died 2005) Greek poet and critic
- March 13 – Inge Müller (died 1966) East German
- March 14 – John Wain (died 1994) English poet, novelist and critic associated with the literary group The Movement.
- March 25 – Theodore Enslin (died 2011), American
- April 18 – Bob Kaufman (died 1986), American Beat poet and surrealist
- June 6 – Maxine Kumin (died 2014), American poet and author; Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1981–1982
- July 4 – Ciril Zlobec (died 2018), Slovene poet and politician
- August 1 – Ernst Jandl (died 2000), Austrian poet, author and translator
- August 12 – Donald Justice (died 2004), American poet and writing teacher
- August 16 – Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh (died 2009), Azerbaijani poet and philologist[30]
- September 16 – Samuel Menashe (died 2011), American poet; first to receive "The Neglected Masters Award" given by the U.S. Poetry Foundation in 2004[31]
- October 8 – Philip Booth (died 2007), American poet and educator
- October 28 – Ian Hamilton Finlay (died 2006), Scottish poet, writer, artist and gardener
- November 15 – Heinz Piontek (died 2003), German[32]
- November 27 – Munier Choudhury (died 1971), Bengali educator, playwright, literary critic and political dissident
- December 10 – Carolyn Kizer (died 2014), American poet and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1985
- December 12 – Laurence Lerner (died 2016), South African-born poet and academic
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 31 – George Washington Cable, 80, American novelist and poet
- February 15 – Kinoshita Rigen (木下利玄), pen-name of Kinoshita Toshiharu (born 1886), Japanese Meiji- and Taishō-period tanka poet (surname of this pen name: Rigen)
- February 22 – Nina Salaman, 47 (born 1877), English poet noted for her translations from medieval Hebrew poetry; cancer
- May 12 – Amy Lowell, 51 (born 1874), American poet of the imagist school; posthumously wins the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1926
- June 6 – Pierre Louÿs, 54 (born 1870), French poet
- June 17 – A. C. Benson, 63, English author and poet who wrote the words to "Land of Hope and Glory"
- June 27 – A. D. Godley, 69, Irish-born English classical scholar and writer of light verse
- September 11 – Gustav Kastropp, 81 (born 1844) German poet and librettist
- October 27 – Darrell Figgis, 43 (born 1882), Irish poet and nationalist; suicide
- December 28 – Sergei Yesenin, 30, Russian poet